Contributors viii
Preface xii
Part I: The History of Judaism 1
1 Defining Judaism 3
Jacob Neusner
2. The Religious World of Ancient Israel to 586 BCE 20
Marvin A. Sweeney
3. Judaism and the Hebrew Scriptures 37
Philip R. Davies
4. Second Temple Judaism 58
Frederick J. Murphy
5. The Formation of Rabbinic Judaism, 70-640 C.E 78
Guenter Stemberger
6. The Canon of Rabbinic Judaism 93
Jacob Neusner
7. Judaism and Christianity in the Formative Age 112
Bruce D. Chilton
8. Judaism in the Muslim world 131
Sara Reguer
9. Judaism in Christendom 142
David R. Carr
10. Philosophy in Judaism: Two Stances 162
Daniel Breslauer
11. Jewish Piety 181
Tzvee Zahavy
Part II: The Principal Doctrines of Judaism 191
12. The Doctrine of Torah 193
Jacob Neusner
13. The Doctrine of God 212
Alan J. Avery-Peck
14. The Doctrine of Israel 230
Jacob Neusner
15. The Doctrine of the Messiah 247
William Scott Green and Jed Silverstein
16. The Doctrine of Hebrew Language Usage 268
David Aaron
Part III: Modern and Contemporary Judaisms 289
17. Reform Judaism 291
Dana Evan Kaplan
18. Orthodox Judaism 311
Benjamin Brown
19. Conservative Judaism: The Struggle Between Ideology and
Popularity 334
Daniel Gordis
20. New Age Judaism 354
Jeffrey K. Salkin
Part IV: Special Topics in Understanding Judaism 371
21. Ethics of Judaism 373
Elliot N. Dorff
22. Women in Contemporary Judaism 393
Judith R. Baskin
23. Judaism as a Theopolitical Phenomenon 415
Daniel J. Elazar
24. Contemporary Jewish Theology 441
Neil Gillman
25. Secular Forms of Jewishness 464
Paul Mendes-Flohr
26. Judaism and Zionism 477
Yosef Gorney
27. The "Return" to Traditional Judaism at the End of the
Twentieth Century: Cross Cultural Comparisons 495
M. Herbert Danzger
Abbreviations 512
Index 515
Jacob Neusner is Distinguished Research Professor of
Religious Studies at the University of South Florida and Professor
of Religion at Bard College. He has seven honorary degrees,
fourteen academic medals and has published more than 800 books.
Alan J. Avery-Peck is Kraft-Hiatt Professor in Judaic Studies at The College of the Holy Cross. His has published widely and is editor of the journal The Annual of Rabbinic Judaism: Ancient, Medieval and Modern.
‘The Blackwell Companion to Judaism is a formidable attempt, in a
series of learned and elegant essays, to tackle the many questions
concerning Judaism. The organization is commendably lucid. The
style throughout is accessible to a wide readership, without
sacrifice to standards of accuracy and analysis.’
—Times Literary Supplement ‘Where the Companion scores highly over
other similar works is that the editors have been able to elicit
contributions that contain the latest scholarship or position on
each subject, so that the contemporaneity and the quality of each
is perfectly dovetailed. This will be the benchmark by which future
examples of the genre will be measured.’
—The Expository Times
‘I am excited at the prospect of the publication of this book, in
that it promises to display the lifelong fruits of research and
mature insights of a master scholar on Judaism.’
—Kenneth Hart Green, University of Toronto "[T]he contributors
place Judaism in historical context, elaborate on its principal
doctrines, introduce forms of modern and contemporary Judaism, and
shed light on special topics in understanding contemporary Judaism,
such as ethics, women theopolitical aspects, secular forms of
Jewishness, and Zionism."
—Journal of Contemporary Religion "Comparative, comprehensive and
highly readable, Matthewes' book provides an overview of religious
ethics in three traditions without sacrificing the specificity of
each ethical system. The author effortlessly enlightens the reader
as to how Judaism, Christianity and Islam deals with highly
relevant topics such as family, love, sexuality, lying, war,
capital punishment and many more themes in a provocative and
graceful manner."
—Ebrahim Moosa, Duke University
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