Prologue 1. Darwin's Disgust 2. Disgust and Its Neighbors 3. Thick, Greasy Life 4. The Senses 5. Orifices and Bodily Wastes 6. Fair Is Foul, and Foul Is Fair 7. Warriors, Saints, and Delicacy 8. The Moral Life of Disgust 9. Mutual Contempt and Democracy 10. Orwell's Sense of Smell Notes Works Cited Index
William Ian Miller is Professor of Law at the University of Michigan.
William Ian Miller...meticulously dissects the notion of disgust
with the rigor of a legal brief, trying to determine its boundaries
and powers.
*New York Times*
Having ably dissected humiliation in his 1993 book of that title,
Miller now sets his keen insights on something even more
fundamental to the human condition: disgust. It is easy to dismiss
disgust as a mere gut-level twinge; after all, the word (and thus,
to some extent, the concept) did not even enter the English
language until the 17th century. But Miller convincingly argues for
disgust's wide-ranging cultural influence...With an Aristotelian
zeal and thoroughness, he proceeds to explore the ramifications of
disgust's various manifestations, from its role as the strict
guardian of social hierarchies to its place as the gentle
handmaiden of civilization...Miller has done a tasteful and
intelligent job of shedding light on the muck of our most visceral
and primordial emotion.
*Kirkus Reviews*
This is unique: an investigation into disgust and how we manage to
sublimate aversion into sociological, psychological, and cultural
channels...Readers willing to overcome their own disgust may find
[Miller's idea] a brilliant one and also an unusual way to address
how we love...and how we hate...More than mapping out revulsion,
however, Miller maintains that moral outlooks emanate from
disgust--a radical proposition that is argued provocatively.
*Booklist*
[A] learned book...Miller rightly perceives that disgust helps to
define our identities, create hierarchies, and order our world.
*The Observer*
Miller is a professor of law, but he brings to his task a mind
well-stocked in literature, psychology, anthropology and history.
He aims to bridge the academic and lay worlds, and to restore moral
psychology to the wholeness it had for Montaigne and La
Rochefoucauld...He wants us to treat disgust with the seriousness
it deserves, as a determinant of love, sexuality, politics, and
even our sense of self. And against all the odds he's succeeded:
this is a fascinating book. Disgust is more than a feeling: it is
an emotion with an inescapably moral tinge, and it has to be
learned (the Wolf Boy of Aveyron did not know it). It is not simple
misanthropy or plain nausea, but it is Sartre's existential nausee;
it is Hamlet's view of the world and everyone in it. It is a
response to defilement; it denotes a recoil from horror (cruelty
and gore, or even Beauty and the Beast); it arises suddenly, but is
slow to dissipate. And disgust is not a disembodied emotion like
contempt. It is too visceral to be ironic, it always involves the
senses, and it expresses itself in physical terms...Dealing in
ideas which are frowstily familiar, [Miller] makes of them
something startlingly fresh. This exploration of the psyche's murky
byways would make a major book in itself, but Miller's purpose is
deeper: he wants to prove that disgust is actually useful--in love,
and possibly in the social arena.
*Financial Times*
Although Miller is not the first scholar to bring disgust out from
the spell of silence under which it has traditionally been kept
hidden, he is the first to do so with a depth and empirical
amplitude that corresponds to the complexity of the topic...Miller
has written a compact study of a roiling subject, studded with
local brilliances, that makes a large, but clearly arguable, point.
Human society needs the "moral emotions," disgust perhaps most of
all, to enforce its taboos, its armory of boundary-rules, and to
keep pollution at bay.
*Canadian Review of Comparative Literature*
Miller is certainly an expert on the unsavory. He brilliantly
marshals sources that span a millennium of Western history, drawing
critically on the works of such diverse thinkers as Hume, Hazlitt,
and Freud.
*Library Journal*
[A]n enjoyable, methodologically eclectic academic romp.
*Independent on Sunday*
Miller's book has secured one of those rare gifts: a perfectly
realized cover. In a dark room, a large group of diners looks
disapprovingly at the viewer. The one empty seat indicates that he
or she once had a place at the table but is now excluded...Miller
mines history (particularly the Middle Ages), literature
(particularly skaldic), Freud, Orwell and his own experiences as a
parent of four young children to show the holes in Mary Douglas's
theory that the disgusting is anomalous, something that doesn't fit
(say, hair growing out of ears), and in Paul Rozin's argument that
disgust resides in "food rejection or in anxieties about our animal
origins." There's plenty of talk about unconscious desire and
surfeit of the generative...but above all, Miller argues that
disgust establishes rank...Especially after the 18th century,
disgust became more clearly bound up with class, bourgeois good
taste and moral values. Miller's a fine, entertaining,
self-deprecating writer who has created a book that, if not always
appetizing, is still a tasteful examination of a strong emotion
that is generally held at arm's length.
*Publishers Weekly (starred review)*
[A] marvelously fertile new book...a wonderfully unclassifiable
work that mixes history and philosophy with autobiographical
reflections, [and] ranges from frank (though never crude)
discussions of the comic potential of flatulence to the deeper
implications of disgust for a democratic society.
*Salon Magazine (Web)*
While much of Miller's The Anatomy is devoted to a discussion of
psychological responses to the disgusting, his most important
contribution may be his detailing of the social and political
ramifications of those responses.
*Boston Globe*
Miller has written a wide-ranging and rich account of the emotion
of disgust, drawing on psychology, literature, and history--all
filtered through his own vivid narrative of the phenomena of bodily
existence… Many writers about disgust have treated it as a bare
feeling, with little or no cognitive content. Miller argues
powerfully that this approach is inadequate. Disgust actually has a
very complex and sophisticated cognitive content.
*New Republic*
Mr. Miller's novel line of inquiry, as well as frequent displays of
wit and insight, makes The Anatomy of Disgust an engaging book.
*New York Times Book Review*
Gripping, solid, and utterly comprehensive.
*Spy Magazine*
William Miller...[is] an original and imaginative law
professor...who studies what used to be called the "moral
passions". He has followed his 1993 book Humiliation with a
fascinating study of disgust--a universal human feeling that
underpins many moral responses...His literary evidence is rich:
Swift's fascination with the stinking privy stool behind the
dressing table; Shakespeare's bubbling cauldron of witch-brew; the
maggot-blown world of Jacobean tragedy; Freud gaping at the
engulfing vagina...But Mr Miller does more than catalogue
revoltingness. His interest is in the moral meaning of
disgust...[T]his is a thought-provoking, humane study.
*The Economist*
While The Anatomy of Disgust does disgust, it also enthralls,
enlightens, dazzles and entertains. It "anatomizes" disgust--which
Miller defines as a "strong sense of aversion to something
perceived as dangerous because of its powers to contaminate, infect
or pollute"--by exploring it as both a physical sensation and a
moral sentiment. In both cases, it turns out, disgust has enormous
political and social implications. But perhaps the most striking
thing about The Anatomy of Disgust, as Miller himself says, is its
willingness to be "methodologically promiscuous", to draw on
history, literature, moral philosophy and psychology as well as on
events from Miller's own life...What this beautifully written book
reminds us so brilliantly is how much the humanities--and in some
ways only the humanities--can tell us about the empirical world,
the world of physical sensation, social behaviour, and political
conflict.
*Times Literary Supplement*
[A] most useful book...one that takes its readers, however
reluctantly, down alleys of life worth traversing. One wouldn't
have thought that the subject of disgust could exfoliate so
elaborately, or throw off so many provocative insights, as it does
in these pages, not only into the way we live but into the way we
have always lived. The capacity for disgust, it turns out, may be
as significant as any quality we possess...[Miller] is excellent
when, enlarging his argument beyond the level of the heartily
repulsive, he takes up the social subtleties of disgust.
*The New Yorker*
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