George Bernard Shaw (1856–1950) is one of the world’s
greatest literary figures. Born in Dublin, Ireland, he left school
at fourteen and in 1876 went to London, where he began his literary
career with a series of unsuccessful novels. In 1884 he became a
founder of the Fabian Society, the famous British socialist
organization. After becoming a reviewer and drama critic, he
published a study of the Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen in 1891
and became determined to create plays as he felt Ibsen did: to
shake audiences out of their moral complacency and to attack social
problems. However, Shaw was an irrepressible wit, and his plays are
as entertaining as they are socially provocative. Basically shy,
Shaw created a public persona for himself: G.B.S., a bearded
eccentric, crusading social critic, antivivisectionist, language
reformer, strict vegetarian, and renowned public speaker. The
author of fifty-three plays, hundreds of essays, reviews, and
letters, and several books, Shaw is best known for Widowers’
Houses, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, Arms and the
Man, Caesar and Cleopatra, Man and Superman, Major
Barbara, Pygmalion, Heartbreak House, and Saint
Joan. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1925.
Rodelle Weintraub (introducer) is a writer, an editor,
and an educator specializing in the works of George Bernard Shaw.
The Weintraub Center for the Study of the Arts and Humanities at
the West Chester University of Pennsylvania was endowed by
Weintraub and her husband, award-winning author Stanley Weintraub,
in 1982. She lives in Newark, Delaware.
Dan H. Laurence (series editor; 1920–2008) was series
editor for the works of George Bernard Shaw in Penguin. Formerly a
New York University faculty member, Mr. Laurence left his tenured
position in 1970 to dedicated his life to the collection and
curation of Shaw's life, work, and letters. He served as the
official literary advisor to Shaw's estate and published four
volumes of his correspondence.
By the Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature
“[Shaw] did his best in redressing the fateful unbalance between
truth and reality, in lifting mankind to a higher rung of social
maturity. He often pointed a scornful finger at human frailty, but
his jests were never at the expense of humanity.” —Thomas
Mann
“Shaw will not allow complacency; he hates second-hand opinions; he
attacks fashion; he continually challenges and unsettles,
questioning and provoking us even when he is making us laugh. And
he is still at it. No cliché or truism of contemporary life is safe
from him.” —Michael Holroyd
“In his works Shaw left us his mind. . . . Today we have no Shavian
wizard to awaken us with clarity and paradox, and the loss to our
national intelligence is immense.” —The Sunday Times
“He was a Tolstoy with jokes, a modern Dr. Johnson, a universal
genius who on his own modest reckoning put even Shakespeare in the
shade.” —The Independent
“His plays were superb exercises in high-level argument on every
issue under the sun, from feminism and God, to war and eternity,
but they were also hits—and still are.” —The Daily Mail
By the Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature
"[Shaw] did his best in redressing the fateful unbalance
between truth and reality, in lifting mankind to a higher rung of
social maturity. He often pointed a scornful finger at human
frailty, but his jests were never at the expense of humanity."
-Thomas Mann
"Shaw will not allow complacency; he hates second-hand opinions; he
attacks fashion; he continually challenges and unsettles,
questioning and provoking us even when he is making us laugh. And
he is still at it. No cliche or truism of contemporary life is safe
from him." -Michael Holroyd
"In his works Shaw left us his mind. . . . Today we have no Shavian
wizard to awaken us with clarity and paradox, and the loss to our
national intelligence is immense." -The Sunday Times
"He was a Tolstoy with jokes, a modern Dr. Johnson, a universal
genius who on his own modest reckoning put even Shakespeare in the
shade." -The Independent
"His plays were superb exercises in high-level argument on every
issue under the sun, from feminism and God, to war and eternity,
but they were also hits-and still are." -The Daily
Mail
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