Chapter One Political and Artistic Divides in Baudelaire.
Chapter Two The Diabolical Character of Modern Political
Redemption.
Chapter Three Benjamin’s Politicized Aesthetics.
Chapter Four The God’s Eye View of the Historical Materialist.
Chapter Five Paris, Melancholy and Phantasmagoria: Economic
Determinations or a Human Soul-scape?
Chapter Six Flâneurs – Baudelaire’s Urban Self-Makers, Benjamin’s
Accomplices of Commodity Capitalism, and Redeeming Rag-pickers.
Chapter Seven Baudelaire’s “Depraved” View of Women and Benjamin’s
Redemption of Commodified Fallen Women.
Beibei Guan assistant professor of English at Harbin Institute of
Technology, Shenzhen.
Wayne Cristaudo is professor of political science at Charles Darwin
University.
The authors show how the politicized approach to literature that
dominates the academy today, bolstered by Walter Benjamin as
tutelary genius, strips the mind and heart of their deepest and
most necessary resources (starting from empathy) for understanding
literature and human affairs in general. Unquestioning belief in
one’s own idea of what is right – in a political ideology rather
than in humanity and its unfathomable complexity – demonstrably
leads to the gulags and genocides that have blighted contemporary
history since Benjamin. On the basis of a deeper understanding of
the workings of politics in history, grounded on analyses by Weber
and Tocqueville rather than on slogans taken from Marx, this book
pleads for restoring to their place of honor poetic insight and
aesthetic vision, which have been tragically forsaken for political
ideology in so much contemporary criticism. The book has a sharp,
specific, and topical focus in diagnosing Benjamin’s (mis)reading
of Baudelaire, but it also has broad scope and relevance in
touching the nerve of what is vitiating literary studies and the
humanities across disciplines in their present crisis.
*William Franke, Vanderbilt University*
To present a reading that goes against the grain of the critical
orthodoxies relating to any major figure is a brave undertaking
indeed, so to do this in relation to not one but two such figures
in a single volume is surely foolhardy to say the least. When each
of those figures has transmogrified into something resembling a
brand behind which there lays an entire scholarly industry invested
in the maintenance of that brand identity, such an endeavour is
tantamount to a declaration of war. Yet such is precisely the
project of Guan and Cristaudo here, knowing that such a move is
justified only if the stakes are high enough. Their argument is as
compelling as its ramifications are damning for any who tow the
party line in relation to Baudelaire or Benjamin and crucial for
anyone wishing to reconsider the relationship between aesthetics
and politics.
*Greg Hainge, FAHA, University of Queensland*
Walter Benjamin sees Charles Baudelaire as a touchstone for the
zeitgeist of Paris during the rise of the bourgeoisie, and indeed
Benjamin strives to recruit the poetry of Baudelaire to the Marxist
project of revolutionary transformation. Beibei Guan and Wayne
Cristaudo, however, demonstrate that the “artistic” sovereignty in
the aesthetic values of Baudelaire might, in fact, resist such
“priestly” recruitment to the political causes of Benjamin. Guan
and Cristaudo offer their own spirited defenses of l’art pour
l’art, and they rescue Baudelaire from the apparatchiks of
literature, arguing that Benjamin has spawned an academic industry
of critics, who assess the merits of poetry, based upon its
devotion to an agenda of popular, leftist salvation (even though
much of poetry argues for the “evil” of its own freedom in defiance
of such crusades). Guan and Cristaudo strive to give poetry back to
the poets, like me.
*Christian Bök, Charles Darwin University*
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