Foreword by Gary R. Howard
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Chapter 1 ACEs and the New Normal
ACEs Are an Equal Opportunity Occurrence
Lost in Translation
The New Normal
Chapter 2 Put on Your Own Oxygen Mask Before Helping Others
Burnout or Compassion Fatigue?
The New Normal: A Case Study Intervention
Self-Care Is an Ethical Imperative
WWAD?
Chapter 3 It’s Easy to Have High Expectations—Hard to Grow a New
Mindset
Knowing Myself Precedes Teaching Students
Knowing My Students and Knowing Pedagogy-Growing Mindset
Knowing My Strengths, Knowing the Strengths of My Students Fosters
Resiliency
“I Can’t Learn From You Because You’re White”
Progress Not Perfection
Knowing Myself and Responding to Change Are About Self-Care
Knowing Myself Matters—Because When Negative Bias Shows Up,
Students Are Miseducated
Good Teaching Is Not Enough—The New Normal Warrants
Transformationist Teaching
Chapter 4 The Effects of Trauma on the Brain
Acknowledging That Trauma Is Sitting in the Classroom Is
Transformational Teaching
ACEs and Learning
ACEs and Behavior
Trauma Has Many Forms
If I Knew Then What I Know Now
Chapter 5 Teaching Behaviors, Differentiating Interventions,
Changing Pedagogy
Relationships Precede Learning
Talk, Trust, Feel, Repair
Schools and Classrooms Have a Culture and Culture Is Learned
Response to Intervention (RTI)
Looking at Behavior Management Through a Trauma-Informed Lens
Change Is Hard and Leadership Matters
Talk, Trust, Feel, Repair: My Rookie Year
Schools Are Ideal for Social Working
Chapter 6 Plan With the End in Mind: Visioning a Compassionate
School
The Innovative School District PreK–12th Grades
SEL Data Team/Self-Assessment Checklist
Case Study: ISD’s Response to Behavior Interventions
Changing Positions to Change Lives
What Does It Mean to Work in a Trauma-Informed School or School
District?
Chapter 7 From Theory to Practice: Transformationist Actions
Convert ACEs to Aces
Transformationist Schools and School Districts
Transformationist Instructional Staff
Transformationist School Counselors and School-Based Social
Workers
Transformationist School Psychologists and School Nurses
Transformationist Support Staff (Office, Cafeteria, Custodial, Bus
Drivers)
Chapter 8 The Process, the Plan, the Transformation
The Process
Step 1: Assessing Capacity
Step 2: Building Capacity
Step 3: Implementation
Step 4: Evaluating Program Effectiveness
Where Is Our Sense of Urgency?
The Plan: Implementation Guide to Transformation
Implementation
Evaluation and Planning
Chapter 9 In Their Own Words
Antwone Fisher
Cleressa Brown
Conor Black
Maria Gonzales
The Salomon Martinez Family
Additional Reading and Resources
Glossary of Terms
References
Index
Victoria Romero is an educator with over 42 years of
experience working as a classroom teacher, principal, and
leadership coach. She continues to coach administrators, directors,
principals, vice principals, and school leadership teams for equity
and sustainable school improvement in three school districts in
Washington. Victoria is a certified consultant and lead author of
two Corwin Press books, "Building Resilience in Students Impacted
by Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Whole Staff Approach" (2018)
and "Race Resilience: Achieving Equity Through Self and Systems
Transformation" (2021). Both books focus on the impact of
traumatization as it relates to social-emotional needs of students
as well as how to create school cultures that foster resilience. In
her more recent work, Victoria provides guidance to school staff in
engaging in authentic dialogue about how racialization and racial
positioning influences perceptions, behaviors, expectations, and
decisions. Her guiding framework emphasizes that systems will
change when the people working in them change. Ricky Robertson is
an educator, author, and consultant. He has had the privilege to
work with students from pre-K to 12th grade who have
persevered in the face of adversity and trauma. He began his career
in education as a New York City public high school teacher,
teaching in one of the city’s highest-performing public schools. He
then went on to work as a teacher, behavior specialist, and,
eventually, as an administrator in traditional and alternative
schools supporting students with significant mental health and
behavioral needs.
Ricky is the co-author, along with Victoria Romero and Amber
Warner, of the Corwin bestselling book, Building Resilience in
Students Impacted by Adverse Childhood Experiences: A Whole Staff
Approach. The model that he and his co-authors developed in their
book was included in the Roadmap for Resilience: The California
Surgeon General’s Report on Adverse Childhood Experiences, Toxic
Stress, & Health as an example of best practices for schools to
support children and families impacted by toxic stress and trauma.
Ricky continues to work with state and federal policymakers as an
adviser on trauma-informed care in public health and education
policy.
As a consultant and coach, Ricky works with schools, school
districts, education service districts, and state departments of
education across the country to develop systems of support that
foster achievement, well-being, and resilience among staff and
students. His work has been featured in podcasts, online media,
books, magazines, national conferences, as well as a
trauma-informed teaching video series developed by the National
Education Association, WETA, and AdLit.
Ricky finds inspiration in the resilience of young people and the
heart and hard work of educators.
Amber N. Warner is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, with
over 20 years of experience. She has had the privilege of serving
as a community outreach case manager (4 years), school social
worker (8 years), medical social worker (5 years) , and behavioral
health therapist (3 years). As a School Social Worker, in addition
to her work with children and their families, she was part of the
school wide Modern Red School House Leadership Team and the
Positive Behavior Interventions and Systems Team. She facilitated
K-6 monthly classroom discussions utilizing Second Step and
Character Counts curriculums. Amber is also a co-author of
Building Resilience in Students Impacted by Adverse Childhood
Experiences: A Whole Staff Approach.
In 2011 Amber worked in healthcare and part of the organization’s
leadership team, she was introduced to the work of Dr. Bryan Sexton
on healthcare providers’ staggering burnout rates and the healing
proponents of Positive Psychology. A new passion and interest
developed for her. She became a Certified Duke Patient Safety
Officer in 2013 at Duke University’s Patient Safety
Center.
Amber has also studied under the direction of Dr. David Burns,
leading Psychiatrist, and adjunct professor at Stanford University
and the developer of TEAM a new form of Cognitive Behavioral
Therapy for the treatment of depression and anxiety. She has
achieved Level 2 TEAM certification from the Feeling Good
Institute.
She has a certification from the National Clearinghouse on Families
and Youth in Trauma-Informed Care.
Most of all, Amber has a passion for people, their wellness, and
quality of life. She currently resides in California. She enjoys
spending time with family and friends, hiking, Inferno Pilates,
learning new things, traveling, community service, attending
church, and an occasional new pair of shoes.
"I cannot think of a book as needed as this one. It provides
educators with a deeper understanding of the impact of childhood
trauma on the educational experiences of young people, and it also
gives us tools to support our students who have the most need while
practicing necessary self-care to continue to serve them."
*Lydia Adegbola*
"How many times has an educator flown on a plane and been reminded
to first put on his or her own oxygen mask before assisting
others? As many times as we have heard this directive, we may
not have reflected upon its importance to us. This book provides a
wealth of research, resources, and tools to assist any school or
district in accomplishing its mission to reach all students and to
recognize the impact that ACEs have, first upon the student, but
also upon the educator who is likely dealing with the ‘fallout’ of
each student’s experiences. Never have I seen such a
comprehensive book that provides both research and potential
solutions in the form of systems and approaches. This is a must
read for all educators!"
*Lynn Lisy-Macan*
"Adequately covering the content is one thing, but actually
relating the material to all of us who work in education by
providing stories makes this book even more meaningful and
powerful. Whether you are a superintendent or a custodian, Building
Resilience in Children Impacted by Adverse Childhood Experiences is
impactful and will change the way you view ACEs."
*Dustin Johnson*
"This entire book helps readers understand that kids may not be
victims, but they are equally traumatized when they see things
happening to those around them. It demonstrates that second-hand
trauma does indeed exist. It goes a step further and has the reader
analyze how he or she would react and how to go about creating a
plan of action and then reviewing the plan. How can we go any
further if we don’t look at our interventions? This is a practical
book that educators needed yesterday. Using it equips school
counselors, nurses, social workers, and teachers with the knowledge
and tools to help children through trauma."
*Delsia Malone*
"This book is very important and relevant for practitioners. This
is a topic that is so important right now—there are many children
who struggle because of early traumatic experiences and act out in
the classroom—and there are few resources to help a classroom
teacher understand and instruct them. This book includes strategies
that a school can take to meet these challenges and help to make
life and learning better for these students. In a so-called
‘regular classroom’ those challenges are possibly fewer in number,
but they are still there—students with ACEs are in all classrooms,
and the approach advocated by the book’s authors is very useful to
teachers."
*Rebecca Rupert*
"This book addresses a critical area of need in today’s society,
which spills over into our classrooms and schools. It highlights
the impact of trauma on children and the adults who work with them,
while providing relevant and practical strategies to understand and
address it through reflective practices. Thank you for this
important work! Every educator must read this book!"
*Marine Avagyan*
"For TESOL professionals, who often find themselves on the
forefront of the "new normal" and are the closest to students whose
behavior may express how they feel better than their limited
English ability can, this book, with the transformational pedagogy
it represents, is indispensable."
*NYS TESOL Journal*
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