Sir Edward Richard George "Ted" Heath, 1916 - 2005 was a British
Conservative politician who served as Leader of the Conservative
Party 1965-75 and as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom between
1970-74. Heath studied at Balliol College, Oxford. In 1938, he went
to Spain to witness the ongoing civil war and then went on to serve
in the British Army during the Second World War.
Heath applied for Britain to enter the European Economic Community
(now the European Union) and was successful. He oversaw the
completion of the decimalization of British currency in 1971, and
the reorganization of the British counties. Heath angered trade
unions by bringing in an Industrial Relations Act and attempting to
bring in a prices and income policy. In 1973, a miners' strike
caused Heath to implement the Three-Day Week to conserve
electricity. With the slogan 'Who Governs Britain?' Heath called
for an election in February 1974 which resulted in a hung
parliament. Another election was held in October of that year and
the Labour Party won by a small majority.
In his autobiography Heath is keen not to let Eurosceptics rewrite
history; he emphasizes that, just as his time in charge of firing
squads put him off capital punishment, so the war made him a
determined European. Heath shows a dry humor and an unexpected
sense of his own absurdity; there are some surprising vignettes as
well, like Fidel Castro drunkenly ranting about his hero- worship
of Winston Churchill, and Enoch Powell promising to break an NHS
strike by importing Jamaican nurses.
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