Ingri Mortenson and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire met at art school in
Munich in 1921. Edgar's father was a noted Italian portrait
painter, his mother a Parisian. Ingri, the youngest of five
children, traced her lineage back to the Viking kings.
The couple married in Norway, then moved to Paris. As Bohemian
artists, they often talked about emigrating to America. "The
enormous continent with all its possibilities and grandeur caught
our imagination," Edgar later recalled.
A small payment from a bus accident provided the means. Edgar
sailed alone to New York where he earned enough by illustrating
books to buy passage for his wife. Once there, Ingri painted
portraits and hosted modest dinner parties. The head librarian of
the New York Public Library's juvenile department attended one of
those. Why, she asked, didn't they create picture books for
children?
The d'Aulaires published their first children's book in 1931. Next
came three books steeped in the Scandinavian folklore of Ingri's
childhood. Then the couple turned their talents to the history of
their new country. The result was a series of beautifully
illustrated books about American heroes, one of which, Abraham
Lincoln, won the d'Aulaires the American Library Association's
Caldecott Medal. Finally they turned to the realm of myths.
The d'Aulaires worked as a team on both art and text throughout
their joint career. Originally, they used stone lithography for
their illustrations. A single four-color illustration required four
slabs of Bavarian limestone that weighed up to two hundred pounds
apiece. The technique gave their illustrations an uncanny
hand-drawn vibrancy. When, in the early 1960s, this process became
too expensive, the d'Aulaires switched to acetate sheets which
closely approximated the texture of lithographic stone.
In their nearly five-decade career, the d'Aulaires received high
critical acclaim for their distinguished contributions to
children's literature. They were working on a new book when Ingri
died in 1980 at the age of seventy-five. Edgar continued working
until he died in 1985 at the age of eighty-six.
Michael Chabon is the author of several books, including The
Mysteries of Pittsburgh, Wonder Boys, The Amazing Adventures of
Cavalier and Klay, The Yiddish Policeman's Union, Manhood for
Amateurs- The Pleasures and Regrets of a Husband, Father, and Son
and, most recently, Telegraph Avenue.
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