James Fenimore Cooper was the great professional American author.
He was born on Septenber 15, 1789, in Burlington, New Jersey, and
grew up in the frontier village of Cooperstown, New Yorrk, in the
heart of the wilderness he was to immortalize in his frontier
novels. A high-spirited youth, he was expelled from Yale because of
a prank and was finally signed by the navy by his strong-willed
father. In 1819 a trfling incident repordatly led to the writing of
his first book. Reading aloud to his wife from a populr English
novel, he exclaimed, "I could write you a better book myself!" The
result was Precausion (1820), which followed in 1821 by his first
real success, The Spy.
Cooper became a prolific writer, creating two unique genres that
were to become staples in American literature-the sea romance and
the frontier adventure story. The first of the famous
Leatherstocking tales, The Pioneers, appeared in 1823 and
introduced the wilderness scout Natty Bumppo. This detailed
portrait of frontier life has been called the first truly American
novel. In The Last of the Mohicans (1826) Natty Bumppo becomes the
well-loved Hawkeye befriended by the noble Indian Chingachgook; the
novel remains a favorite American classic. Other Leatherstocking
tales were The Prairie (1827), The Pathfinder (1840) influenced
both Herman Melville and Joseph Conrad and led to the use of the
sea novel as vehicle for spiritual and moral explorations. Cooper
also wrote political satire, romance, and the meticulously
researched History of the Navy of the United States of America
(1839). By the time of his death on September 14, 1851, he was
considered America's "national novelist."
“James Fenimore Cooper was the first great American novelist.”—A. B. Guthrie
"James Fenimore Cooper was the first great American novelist."-A. B. Guthrie
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