1: Dealing with Disasters: It Should and Can Get Better
2: Defining the Problem: Begging Bowls and Benefactors
3: Bring in the Professionals
4: Planning for Disaster Recovery: Changing the Default Setting
5: Finance as the Glue
6: Moving Forward . . .
Glossary
Notes
References
Daniel J. Clarke is an actuary and development economist who works
as a Senior Insurance Specialist in the Disaster Risk Financing &
Insurance Program, a joint program between the World Bank Group and
the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery. Over the
last decade he has worked with more than twenty developing country
governments to develop efficient, cost-effective solutions for
enhanced financial protection against disasters. He has a first
class degree from Cambridge University in Mathematics in Computer
Science and a D.Phil. in Economics from the University of Oxford,
and is a Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries. Stefan Dercon is
Professor of
Economic Policy at the University of Oxford, and a Professorial
Fellow of Wolfson College. He is also Chief Economist of the UK
Department for International Development. Previously he taught in
Belgium and at the University of Addis Ababa. His interest is in
applying microeconomics and statistics to problems of development.
He has worked on risk and poverty, agriculture and rural
institutions, political economy, childhood poverty, social and
geographic mobility, micro-insurance, and measurement
issues related to poverty and vulnerability.
`Dull Disasters is a timely publication when the world needs to
focus its resources, and communities facing natural disasters
should be better prepared to face and bounce back from shocks. It
is highly relevant to the IFRC with its network of 190 national
societies whose volunteers form the last mile in community
engagement. It rightfully shifts the discourse from counting how
many we've reached to how few needs are left unmet thus making
disasters dull.
The message of better preparedness, networking and more robust
decision making and financial tools will help us achieve the
resilience we need in communities.'
Dr. Jemilah Mahmood, Under Secretary General - Partnerships,
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent
Societies
`With innovations in science and finance, making disasters 'dull'
must be our aim. Shocks don't need to become full blown disasters,
if we better anticipate and pre-plan for shocks, and reinforce
local response capacity. The World Humanitarian Summit and what
flows from it provide a key opportunity to make this happen.'
Stephen O'Brien, United Nations Under-Secretary-General for
Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator, United
Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
`A thought-provoking book with a selection of excellent ideas for
managing risks. For a country like Ethiopia subject to frequent
drought the ideas on planning for and managing shocks in advance
makes sense. Climate change makes it even more likely that the
frequency of these shocks will increase in the future, and we need
to plan for this. This kind of approach, linking the public and
private sector in insuring and financing disasters, gives us much
to
take and consider.'
Sufian Ahmed, Adviser to the Prime Minister of Ethiopia; Former
Minister of Finance, Ethiopia
`This book is a timely and valuable contribution to an important
global conversation on addressing risk and vulnerability. Disasters
are becoming more severe and the impact of climate change - the
ultimate threat multiplier - is exacerbating food insecurity, water
scarcity, conflict and migration. In Dull Disasters, the authors
offer a persuasive message: today's disasters need leaders who do
not just respond emotionally and energetically to crises, but
leaders who use political, legal, and financial mechanisms that
result in better preparedness.'
Gloria Grandolini, Sr. Director Finance and Markets Global
Practice, The World Bank Group
`Countries have a great deal to gain from anticipating the use of a
portfolio of financial instruments to improve their capacity to
cope with disasters and manage catastrophic risks. Doing so
requires careful diagnostics, design, experimentation, and
evaluation. Yet, this is a vastly under-researched topic. In that
perspective, the book makes a unique contribution to the literature
by critically summarizing the current state of research on this
issue and
constructing a research agenda. This will be most useful in guiding
future research on the management of disaster risk and
recovery.'
Alain de Janvry, Professor of Agricultural & Resource Economics,
University of California at Berkeley
`Natural catastrophes are increasing in frequency and severity.
What is more, the gap between economic and insured losses has
remained stubbornly large. The consequences are especially severe
in emerging and developing countries, which are both the worst hit
and the least prepared. Tools exist to narrow that gap using
innovative solutions that can help countries, cities and
individuals preserve hard-won development gains even in the face of
floods,
earthquakes, adverse weather and other setbacks. This book
highlights a sensible way forward to make the world more
resilient.'
Martyn Parker, Chairman Global Partnership, Swiss Re
`Given the increasing frequency and severity of natural disasters
brought on by climate change and the stress of massive numbers of
displaced people placed on all of society due to man-made
disasters, planning for disasters is increasingly crucial for
society. This book brings the needs, principles and processes
together in a highly readable fashion. It is a must read for all
policy makers and students of public, private, and
non-government
institutions.'
Jerry Skees, H. B. Price Professor of Agricultural Policy and Risk,
University of Kentucky
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