After serving as a decorated captain in the Soviet Army during World War II, Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn (1918-2008) was sentenced to prison for eight years for criticizing Stalin and the Soviet government in private letters. He vaulted from unknown schoolteacher to internationally famous writer in 1962 with the publication of his novella One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1968. The writer's increasingly vocal opposition to the regime resulted in another arrest, a charge of treason, and expulsion from the USSR in 1974, the year The Gulag Archipelago, his epic history of the Soviet prison system, first appeared in the West. For eighteen years, he and his family lived in Vermont. In 1994 he returned to Russia. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn died at his home in Moscow in 2008.
"Best Nonfiction Book of the Twentieth Century" - Time magazine
"Volume Two is concerned with the daily life and death of the
prisoners, among whom Solzhenitsyn spent eight years. ... A
powerful chronicle. ... A testament to the tensile strength of the
human spirit." - Newsweek, on Volume II
"It is impossible to name a book that had a greater effect on the
political and moral consciousness of the late twentieth century." -
David Remnick, The New Yorker
"Solzhenitsyn's masterpiece. ... The Gulag Archipelago helped
create the world we live in today." - Anne Applebaum, Pulitzer
Prize-winning author of Gulag: A History, from the foreword
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