"Peter Demant has written a comprehensive, deep, historical analysis of the important distinctions between the religion of Islam and its modern, politicized outgrowth, Islamism. The phenomenon of Islamism is critical to understanding the Muslim world today from its birth with the Muslim Brotherhood to its most extreme form with the violence of al Qaeda. Demant has written an invaluable guide to that world." -- Peter Bergen, fellow of the New America Foundation, author of The Osama bin Laden I Know: An Oral History of al Qaeda's Leader "Demant not only distinguishes between the religion of Islam and the political ideology of Islamism, but furthermore he places both into the needed context. The author understands well that the unhappy encounter of Muslims with modernity is one of the major sources of the arising tensions leading to world political conflicts. Instead of engaging in rhetoric of a clash of civilizations, Peter Demant appreciates the place of the Muslim umma-community in humanity and presents his plea for a dialogue with Islam--without overlooking the conflicts." -- Bassam Tibi, A.D. White Professor-at-Large, Cornell University, USA
Peter R. Demant is Professor of History at Universidade de Sáo Paulo, Brazil, where he lectures in international relations and contemporary Asian history. From 1991 to 1999 he lived in Jerusalem, where he was senior research associate at the Harry S Truman Research Institute for the Advancement of Peace at Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He is a specialist in Middle Eastern and Islamic affairs.
Demant's book is both a survey of Islam's history and status
worldwide and an analysis of Islamism and its position within the
Muslim world. Demant argues that Islamism is Islam's greatest
dilemma today, and that the outcome will determine Islam's future.
He sees Islamism, especially its violent, anti-modern version, as
itself a modern movement, born of and yet at war with modernity.
While Islamists use modern weapons and information technology and
seek to impose a modern-type universal and culture-free vision,
they deny the bases of modernity--human reason and human
sovereignty--and claim to be bulwarking the ummah against its
perils. Demant argues convincingly that the real clash of
civilizations is not the Judeo-Christian West against Islam, but a
universalized modernity that could make room for a reformed and
tolerant version of Islam against a radically anti-modern strain of
political Islam that turns the tools and weapons of modernity
against itself….[t]he analytical sections are relevant, innovative,
and convincing, making the book a valuable resource. Recommended.
Graduate students and professionals.
*Choice*
[D]emant has contributed another book to the growing library of
information on Islam. Divided into three sections-Yesterday, Today,
and Tomorrow-his text covers the history, current events, and
future of Islam. Well researched and full of historical background
and insight, it is definitely not meant for the casual reader.
Instead, it provides a fascinating explanation for anyone truly
interested in the historical reasons for the current conflict in
the Middle East and in how these reasons influenced the development
of radical Islam (Islamism). With a foreword by Ashgar Ali Engineer
(director, Inst. for Islamic Studies, India) and extensive notes;
suitable for academic settings.
*Library Journal*
Demant, a specialist in Middle Eastern and Islamic affairs,
carefully distinguishes between the religion of Islam and the
political ideology of Islamism, placing each within its own
context. He describes the origins and historical trajectory of
Islam from the classical to the era of western influence, and then
examines how Islam's expansion relates to issues of diaspora. He
relates the past to the three waves of Islamism from the Sunni
jihad of the late 1960s to the early 1980s, the Shiite interlude of
the 1980s, and the later Seven Marks, analyzes Islamism as an
ideology, a movement, and an element of tribalism, and evaluates
the tangled relationship of Islam and the west that will define
coming years. He closes with observations about homogeneity,
modernity, democracy, the challenge from western Islam and the
possibility of an Islamist superpower or an Islamist revolution in
a western state.
*Reference & Research Book News*
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