Acknowledgments
Introduction--The Myth of the Cultural Jew
1. Culture, Law, and the Development of Jewish Tradition
2. Origins and Development of Jewish Law: A Top-Down View
3. The Norms of Jewish Law Observance: A Bottom-up View
4. The Birth of Jewish Denominations in Modernity and Their
Divergent Views on Jewish Law
5. Foundational Conflicts: "Who is a Jew" and Sabbath Laws
6. Homosexuality
7. Women and Synagogue Ritual
8. The State of Israel's Role in Forging Jewish Law and Culture in
the Post-Holocaust Era
9. Jewish Identity in the United States
10.The Lessons of Cultural Analysis
Index
Roberta Rosenthal Kwall is the Raymond P. Niro Professor of Law at
DePaul University College of Law. Prior to teaching at DePaul, she
practiced law at Sidley & Austin in Chicago and served as a
judicial clerk for Judge Leonard I. Garth, U.S. Court of Appeals
for the 3rd Circuit. Kwall earned her law degree from the
University of Pennsylvania and received her undergraduate degree
from Brown University. Currently she is completing a
Master's Degree in Jewish Studies.
Kwall is an internationally renowned scholar and lecturer and has
published articles on a wide variety of topics including Jewish law
and culture, intellectual property, and property law. Her book, The
Soul of Creativity: Forging a Moral Rights Law for the United
States, is the seminal work in this area. She has received numerous
awards for teaching and scholarship and in 2006, was designated as
one of the 10 Best Law Professors in Illinois by Chicago Lawyer
magazine.
"A brilliant exploration of the relationship between law and
culture in the context of Judaism. Kwall offers a provocative
thesis and impressively analyzes a myriad of contemporary topics.
This book is a 'must read' not only for all interested in Judaism,
but for all who are studying the relationship between law and
culture." -Erwin Chemerinsky, Dean and Distinguished Professor of
Law, Raymond Pryke Professor of First Amendment Law, University of
California,
Irvine, School of Law
"The Myth of the Cultural Jew will change the way in which lay
people, academics, and Jewish clergy and professionals think about
the development of Jewish law. It is the first book to apply to
Jewish law the method of cultural analysis used in secular legal
studies. This book also has broader implications, for Kwall uses
this method to address the critical question for Judaism today --
What kind of Jewish religion and identity will be viable for
the
future? It is a 'must read' for anyone interested in Judaism or
Jewish law." -Rabbi Elliot Dorff, Rector and Distinguished
Professor of Philosophy, American Jewish University
"The Myth of the Cultural Jew is a fascinating book. It is both
scholarly and practical, grappling with the challenges that face
all of us in the contemporary world. Roberta Rosenthal Kwall writes
a powerful and relevant message for the religious and non-religious
alike. This book will lead you to a deeper understanding of who you
are as a Jew in the 21st century." -Rabbi Asher Lopatin, President,
Yeshivat Chovevei Torah Rabbinical School
"Kwall presents a drastic shift in the way we discuss Jewish
continuity, calling her new paradigm 'cultural analysis,' a
methodology which views law and culture as mutually influential and
historically inseparable. Through this analytical lens, Kwall
brings a fresh perspective to the questions that for generations
have plagued those committed to Jewish survival." -Avidan Halivni,
New Voices
"It's a remarkable book, a tour de force all the more remarkable
because its author is not a rabbi, not a Judaic scholar in the
traditional sense, not a Talmudist at all. She is, however, very
insightful, very bright, and full of the wisdom she brings from her
own field of scholarly expertise to the domain of Jewish studies. I
recommend her book to you all!" -Martin S. Cohen, The Ruminative
Rabbi
"The Legal Theory Bookworm recommends The Myth of the Cultural Jew:
Culture and Law in Jewish Tradition by Roberta Rosenthal Kwall"
-Professor Lawrence Solum, Legal Theory Bookworm, Legal Theory
Blog
"Kwall does an excellent job analyzing that history and writing
about the way law and tradition play out in today's world. This
books starts an interesting and much needed discussion, one that
will stimulate readers regardless of whether or not they agree with
her." -Rabbi Rachel Esserman, The Reporter Group
"The notion that culture and history can influence changes in
halacha is a very slippery and threatening slope. Still, Kwall
marshals a great deal of evidence to support her first argument
[that Jewish culture produces Jewish law]." -Jay P. Lefkowitz,
Commentary Magazine
"Roberta Rosenthal Kwall not only provides a unique framework for
gaining a deeper understanding of [the issue of Jewish continuity]
... but also for gaining a deeper understanding of the evolution of
halacha (Jewish law). Indeed, Kwall makes a major methodological
contribution to the academic study of Jewish law and tradition.
[Her] book deserves careful attention as we seek to transmit the
beauty and richness of Jewish tradition to the next generation, and
to
enhance the quality of American Jewish life." -Richard D. Zelin,
Jewish News Service
"This informative book ...is a meticulously researched study of how
halakhah (Jewish law) and culture are interactional forces both
shaping each other. Kwall deftly demonstrates how the use of
cultural analysis can shed light on many important Jewish issues,
including halakhah and ritual practice. The Myth of the Cultural
Jew is a beautifully written book that will interest all readers
who want to better understand Jewish religious and
cultural practices." -Carol Poll, Jewish Book Council
"The sheer breadth and depth of Jewish law and culture that Kwall
comfortably explores as she supports her points are reason enough
to read this book. The respect with which Kwall treats each group
within Judaism is another hallmark of this book. Indeed in the end,
it is that very process of Kwall's analysis that is the tour de
force here." -Susan P. Liemer, NoFo: An Interdisciplinary Journal
of Law & Justice
"The Myth of the Cultural Jew explores the creative tension of
modern Jews with understanding, yet keeps a cool eye on real-world
dynamics. Well-written and compelling, the book should be required
reading at universities and centers of Jewish learning. It's an
invaluable guide to how various forces shape the Jewish psyche."
-Fern Siegel, The Huffington Post
"What a fascinating book it is! Guiding us through centuries of
Jewish legal development, she shows how generation after generation
of Jewish sages, scholars, and commentators have been affected by
the cultures in which they lived, incorporating ideas and values
from non-Jewish cultures. Turning to modern times, she shows how
debates over homosexuality, the role of women, and Sabbath
observance have been influenced by modern cultural values." -Jack
Balkin, Yale
Law School, Balkinization
"There is so much brilliance in this book, which takes on, among
other complex areas, the various denominations of Judaism in the
Diaspora, the role of Israel in Jewish identity, the religiosity
(or secularism) of Israeli Jews, the place of feminism in Orthodox
practice, and the challenges posed by same-sex relationships."
-Sherry Colb, Cornell Law School, Dorf on Law and Balkinization
"This fascinating book offers, among other things, detailed
documentation of the extent to which conceptions of Jewish law and
tradition have always been influenced by the broader cultures in
which Jews have lived-not just in the modern Reform and
Conservative movements, but also in traditionalist and Orthodox
communities." - Neil Siegel, Balkinization
"For those wishing to understand the dynamics of change (or lack
thereof) within Jewish law, Kwall's analysis is an excellent
resource." -Howard Freedman, JWeekly
"Kwall succeeds in writing an accessible while complex book that
establishes her thesis through numerous historical examples from
the fluid interplay of Jewish culture, the non-Jewish environments
in which it was forged, and Jewish law and legal tradition. After
providing a brief introduction to the themes that dominate the
cultural analysis approach ...Kwall delves into these themes
through a fascinating series of critical historical episodes in
the
continuing debate over Jewish law and tradition." -Marie Failinger,
Journal of Law and Religion
"The Myth of the Cultural Jew is an elegant and well-researched
book that will be fascinating to Jews and non-Jews alike. First and
foremost, Professor Kwall's work adds richness to the reader's
knowledge and understanding of Judaism and Jewish law(halakhah),
even to those readers who are Jewish." -Leah Grinvald, DePaul Law
Review
[Kwall] brings together her twin passions of legal theory and
Judaism. Would that more intelligent, scholarly Jews like Prof.
Kwall apply their gifts to thinking seriously about the meaning and
the future of Judaism!" -Laurence Edwards, CCAR Journal, The Reform
Jewish Quarterly (Winter 2016)
"This is a brilliant book because of Kwall's grasp of sources and
her recognition that the language of halacha and the traditional
sources furnish us with a vocabulary for further discourse to
connect the past with the present." -Daniel D. Stuhlman, Malcolm X
College Library, AJL Review
"Kwall's survey of the Jewish past and present through the lens of
"cultural analysis law" is enlightening and instructive, and
especially the discussion of how the different denominations (and
post denominations) of American Judaism have juggled legal and
nonlegal considerations in confronting hot-button issues in
modernity (who is a Jew, homosexuality, gender equality, etc.)." -
Professor Tzvi Novick, Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal
of Jewish Studies
"Roberta Rosenthal Kwall, in her very informative book The Myth of
the Cultural Jew, seeks to lay down a comprehensive and cohesive
description of what Judaism was, is, and even what it ought to be."
- Joel S. Davidi, The Jewish History Channel
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