Chapter 1: The Challenge to State-Based Global Media Systems
Chapter 2: Proto-State Media Systems: A History of Al-Qaeda and
ISIS
Chapter 3: Transhistorical Militancy, Community-building, and
Proto-state Media Systems
Chapter 4: Transpatial Identity, Community-building, and
Proto-State Media Systems
Chapter 5: Material Presence, Attention, and Proto-State Media
Systems
Chapter 6: Audience Resiliency Strategies of Proto-state Media
Systems
Chapter 7: An Analytical Approach for Understanding Proto-state
Media Systems
Carol Winkler is Professor of Communication Studies and Lead for
the Transcultural Conflict Initiative, an interdisciplinary
research consortium of faculty and doctoral fellows, at Georgia
State University. Her research examines how communication
contributes to the causes of, and solutions to, violence in online
and offline environments.
Kareem El Damanhoury is Assistant Professor of Journalism and Media
Studies at the University of Denver's Media, Film, and Journalism
Studies Department, faculty affiliate at the Center for Middle East
Studies, and a broadcast journalist. His research examines how
mainstream media, state actors, militant groups, and
counter-messaging strategists use multimodal media products to
further their mission and achieve their respective goals.
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