Appearance of mon as early as Nara period
12th C Taira & Minamoto wars, hata-jirushi
13th/14th Cs: the Mongol invasions period
15th/16th Cs: heraldry carried on shields, nobori banners,
sashimono flags attached to armour, maku screens
Army organisation produces system of coloured unit
flags/symbols
Buddhist & Christian symbolism
Uma-jirushi commanders' flags
Tsukai-ban messenger corps: the horo displayed cloak
17th C: the fully developed system of the early Edo period.
Stephen Turnbull is widely recognised as the world’s
leading English language authority on the samurai of Japan. He took
his first degree at Cambridge and has two MAs (in Theology and
Military History) and a PhD from Leeds University. He is now
retired and pursues an active literary career, having now published
85 books. His expertise has helped with numerous projects including
films, television and the award-winning strategy game Shogun Total
War.
Angus McBride was one of the world's most respected
historical illustrators, and contributed to over 100 Osprey titles
over several decades.
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