Tony Harrison (1937-2025) was Britain's leading film and theatre poet. He has written for the National Theatre in London, the New York Metropolitan Opera and for the BBC and Channel 4 television. He was born in Leeds, England in 1937 and was educated at Leeds Grammar School and Leeds University, where he read Classics and took a diploma in Linguistics.
He moved to Newcastle in 1967 to become the first Northern Arts Literary Fellow (1967-68), a post he held again in 1976-77, and was resident dramatist at the National Theatre (1977-78). His work there included adaptations of Moliere'sThe Misanthropeand Racine'sPhaedra Britannica.
His first collection of poems,The Loiners(1970), was awarded the Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize in 1972, and his acclaimed version of Aeschylus'sThe Oresteia(1981) won him the first European Poetry Translation Prize in 1983. Bloodaxe published hisDramatic Verse 1973-1985in hardback in 1985, with a paperback following from Penguin under the titleTheatre Works 1973-1985.
He published several poetry titles with Bloodaxe, includingA Kumquat for John Keats(1981),U.S. Martial(1981),v.(1985/1989),The Fire-Gap(1985),A Cold Coming(1991),The Gaze of the Gorgon(1992) andPermanently Bard: Selected Poetry(1995).The Gaze of the Gorgon(1992) won the Whitbread Poetry Award. Neil Astley's critical anthologyTony Harrison(1991) included several essays and texts collected or published there for the first time.
Harrison's adaptation of the English Medieval Mystery Plays cycle was first performed at the National Theatre in 1985. Many of his plays were staged away from conventional auditoria:The Trackers of Oxyrhyncuswas premiered at the ancient stadium at Delphi in 1988;Poetry or Bustwas first performed at Salts Mill, Saltaire in Yorkshire in 1993;The Kaisers of Carnuntumpremiered at the ancient Roman amphitheatre at Carnuntum in Austria; andThe Labours of Herakleswas performed on the site of the new theatre at Delphi in Greece in 1995. His translation of Victor Hugo'sThe Prince's Playwas performed at the National Theatre in 1996.
His films using verse narrative includev., broadcast by Channel 4 television in 1987 and winner of a Royal Television Society Award;Black Daisies for the Bride, winner of the Prix Italia in 1994; andThe Blasphemers' Banquet, screened by the BBC in 1989, an attack on censorship inspired by the Salman Rushdie affair. He co-directedA Maybe Day in Kazakhstanfor Channel 4 in 1994 and directed, wrote and narratedThe Shadow of Hiroshima, screened by Channel 4 in 1995 on the 50th anniversary of the dropping of the first atom bomb. The published text,The Shadow of Hiroshima and Other Film/Poems(Faber, 1995),won the Heinemann Award in 1996. He wrote and directed his first feature filmPrometheusin 1998. In 1995 he was commissioned byThe Guardiannewspaper to visit Bosnia and write poems about the war.
His most recent poetry collection,Under the Clock(Penguin, 2005), was followed byCollected Poems(Viking, 2007) andCollected Film Poetry(Faber, 2007). His latest book isFram(Faber, 2008), a work for theatre premiered at the National Theatre in 2007. He received the David Cohen Prize for Literature in 2015.
If I had the slightest influence over educational policy in this
country, I'd see that v. was a set text in every school in the
country, but of course if we lived in that sort of country, the
poem wouldn't have needed to be written.
*Sir Richard Eyre*
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