Acknowledgements
Introduction: Why Another Book on Jihadism?
Part I
1 René Girard’s Mimetic Theory
2 Violence in Modernity
Part II
3 The Islamic Modernity
4 The Militant Jihadist Response to Modernity
5 The Rise of Violent Jihad
6 Jihadism and Violence
7 Violence and Identity
8 Sacred Jihadist Totalitarianism
Part III
9 Why Is God Part of Human Violence? The Idolatrous Nature of
Militant Jihadism
10 The Sacred and the Holy: Alternatives to Escalating Violence
Appendix: René Girard at a Glance, Scott Cowdell, Chris Fleming,
and Joel Hodge
Glossary of Key Girardian Terms, Scott Cowdell, Chris Fleming, and
Joel Hodge
Bibliography
Index
Focusses on understanding religious violence in the form of terrorism and Islamic extremism, using the insights of René Girard, the premier theorist of violence
Joel Hodge is Senior Lecturer in Systematic Theology at Australian Catholic University, Australia. He is the author of Resisting Violence and Victimisation: Christian Faith and Solidarity in East Timor (2012) and co-editor of the series, Violence, Desire, and the Sacred.
Hodge’s book is to be commended and is well worth engaging.
*Modern Theology*
The book is a masterly dissection of this complex and disconcerting
topic… Hodge provides a lucid analysis of the core drivers that
lead to terror, and offers carefully thought-out pathways in
response … He exemplifies modern, informed Catholic scholarship at
its best … I think Joel Hodge’s book will be one of the best
theological texts of 2020.
*Quadrant*
[T]his is a superb book, well worth reading by anyone who is
interested in developing a deeper understanding of how Muslim
extremists can become derailed in the particular way their
tradition allows for, and by anyone who wants to see René Girard’s
thought applied to the topic of Islamist violence, which Girard
treated only briefly before his death in 2015.
*Reading Religion*
This book is well-researched, theoretically heft and insightful. It
uncovers the underexplored potential of René Girard’s theory of
mimetic desire in explaining non-Christian cultures. This book
brings an interesting perspective into conversation with the
literature on terrorism – Girard is a committed Christian, and
Hodge is employed by Australian Catholic University and has written
extensively on Christian faith as a source of non-violent
resistance to violent oppression.
*Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression*
In a lucid and comprehensive study of violent jihad, Joel Hodge
advances René Girard's mimetic theory of religiously sanctioned
violence. Girard himself was not in a position to develop his
intuition, that extreme Islamism is an attempt to ’re-sacralize'
violence; but Hodge makes the necessary connections, time and
again. This book will be a standard reference point on this urgent
theme.
*Michael Kirwan, Adjunct Associate Professor at the Loyola
Institute, School of Religion, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland*
A careful and systematic analysis of the contemporary discussions
on the relationship between religion and violence in the context of
modernity. Hodge raises many unspoken questions courageously and
brings new insights to this old topic. An interesting book which I
strongly recommend to those who take this issue seriously.
*Ismail Albayrak, Research Fellow, Faculty of Theology and
Philosophy, Australian Catholic University, Australia*
Violence in the Name of God brilliantly brings a new dimension to
the debates of jihadism by showing militant jihadists’
sacralization of violence. It invites readers to understand the
identity and motivations of contemporary militant jihadism and its
trajectories in Islamic and Western modernities. Readers will
benefit from Dr. Hodge’s mastery of Girard’s mimetic desire and its
application in understanding rivalry, victimhood, and scapegoating
in the contemporary contexts of violent jihadism and terrorism.
*Etin Anwar, Associate Professor, Hobart and William Smith
Colleges, USA*
To understand Jihad—its origins, spread, dynamics, methods, aims,
and prospects—from a position of powerful practical and theoretical
insight, Hodge’s bold yet measured study provides a reliable and
accessible guide...Hodge ends his comprehensive, clear-eyed,
unsentimental assessment with a summons to the better angels of our
nature.
*St Mark's Review*
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