The beautiful Llangollen Canal runs for 46 miles from its source at
Horseshoe Falls across the border between Wales and England,
visiting the historic towns of Llangollen, Chirk, Ellesmere, and
Whitchurch, as well as ancient villages. It passes through the
stunning Vale of Llangollen, enclosed by hills and now part of a
designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, then crosses north
Shropshire, with its glacial meres and rare raised mosses, to the
junction with the main Shropshire Union Canal in south Cheshire.
The narrow canal was designed by William Jessop and Thomas Telford,
the greatest civil engineers of that era. Its most spectacular 11
mile section from Horseshoe Falls to bridge 19 at Chirk Bank,
featuring two stunning aqueducts and tunnels, was awarded World
Heritage Site status in 2009. Its centerpiece is Telford's
Pontcysyllte Aqueduct, described as a 'masterpiece of creative
genius'.
The canal was originally part of the Ellesmere Canal, an ambitious
scheme launched in 1793, to create a commercial waterway linking
the river Mersey, from what became Ellesmere Port, to the river Dee
at Chester and the river Severn at Shrewsbury. Its aim was to serve
the mineral industries of north east Wales, West Midlands
manufacturing centres, and distribute lime as a fertiliser to
enrich farmland in Shropshire. By 1805 only part of the canal
system had been completed and the plan to extend south from Chester
to Trevor was abandoned, as was the final nine miles into
Shrewsbury.
A new feeder source was needed so the canal was extended to the Dee
near Llangollen in 1808. It was also decided to join the canal with
the Chester Canal at Hurleston. In 1845 it became part of the wider
Shropshire Union Canal system.
Goods carried included coal, iron, limestone, lime, timber, grain,
and cheese. Traffic peaked in the mid-19thC, but had ceased by the
late 1930s. The canal survived formal closure in 1944 mainly
because it fed water to Hurleston reservoir. It was later renamed
the Llangollen Canal and is now one of the most popular canals in
Britain, with an estimated 15,000 boat trips along it each year.
Ironic really, since Llangollen was not included in the original
plans!
This book comprehensively explores the canal, its history and the
adjoining countryside, visiting places of interest. It contains 29
circular walks plus 9 linear walks linked to local buses and a
heritage railway. Three walks feature the connecting restored
section of the scenic Montgomery Canal. Many feature canalside or
country pubs, and tea-rooms. The routes range from a 1 mile stroll
around Cole Mere in Shropshire to a 11 mile linear World Heritage
Site walk. A key feature is that routes can easily be linked with
others to provide longer day walks, if required. A rich and varied
area for walking.
*Kittiwake*
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