Juliette Kinzie was born September 11, 1806. Raised in Middletown,
Connecticut, she began her formal education at a boarding school in
the New Haven area. Unusual for her time, Juliette's schooling did
not end there. Beginning with tutelage by her uncle, Alexander
Wolcott, she worked her way toward acceptance into the prestigious
Emma Willard's School in Troy, New York.
In 1830, Juliette married John Harris Kinzie and moved west with
him to fulfill his appointment as an Indian sub-agent at Fort
Winnebago. If Juliette had expectations of her role in a frontier
Indian Agency upon her arrival, the next three years would present
both challenges and times of discovery. Following adventure, war,
famine, and the rigors of frontier fort life, opportunity in
Chicago called the Kinzies away. While her stay in territorial
Wisconsin was brief, the impact was lasting.
In Chicago, Juliette began writing and publishing works of fiction
such as Walter Ogilby and Mark Logan the Bourgeois. She
additionally wrote of early Chicago's Fort Dearborn days, in which
her husband's family had played a considerable part. In 1856, her
memories of the old Northwest resurfaced in the form of a memoir
which was published under the title Wau-Bun: The "Early Days" in
the Northwest. In this narrative, she relayed her experiences at
Fort Winnebago's Indian Agency. Her anecdotes about the Natives,
the military, frontier travels, and her in-laws' experiences in the
wilderness are as significant to the scholar as they are vivid to
the casual reader.
Louise Phelps Kellogg (1862-1942) was an accomplished senior
research associate at the Wisconsin Historical Society in the early
20th century. Adam G. Novey is the executive director and curator
of the Historic Indian Agency House in Portage, Wisconsin.
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