Jay Vivian Chambers (1901 -1961), known as Whittaker
Chambers, was an American editor who denounced his Communist spying
and became respected by the American Conservative movement during
the 1950s.
After early years as a Communist Party member and Soviet spy, he
defected from communism (underground and open party) and worked at
Time magazine. Under subpoena in 1948, he testified in what became
Alger Hiss's espionage trials and he became an outspoken
anti-communist (all described in Witness). Afterwards, he worked
briefly as a senior editor at National Review . President Ronald
Reagan awarded him the Medal of Freedom posthumously in 198
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