Table of Contents

List of Contributors vii Introduction: Makers of Ancient Strategy 1 From the Persian Wars to the Fall of Rome by Victor Davis Hanson Chapter 1: From Persia with Love 11 Propaganda and Imperial Overreach in the Greco-Persian Wars by Tom Holland Chapter 2: Pericles, Thucydides, and the Defense of Empire 31 by Donald Kagan Chapter 3: Why Fortifications Endure 58 A Case Study of the Walls of Athens during the Classical Period by David L. Berkey Chapter 4: Epaminondas the Theban and the Doctrine of Preemptive War 93 by Victor Davis Hanson Chapter 5: Alexander the Great, Nation Building, and the Creation and Maintenance of Empire 118 by Ian Worthington Chapter 6: Urban Warfare in the Classical Greek World 138 by John W. I. Lee Chapter 7: Counterinsurgency and the Enemies of Rome 163 by Susan Mattern Chapter 8: Slave Wars of Greece and Rome 185 by Barry Strauss Chapter 9: Julius Caesar and the General as State 206 by Adrian Goldsworthy 10. Holding the Line 227 Frontier Defense and the Later Roman Empire by Peter J. Heather Acknowledgments 247 Index 249

About the Author

Victor Davis Hanson is the Martin and Illie Anderson Senior Fellow in Classics and Military History at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University. He is a recipient of the National Humanities Medal. His many books include "A War Like No Other" and "Between War and Peace". He is a syndicated columnist for Tribune Media Services, and is the current codirector of the group on military history and contemporary conflict at the Hoover Institution.

Reviews

Winner of the 2010 PROSE Award in Classics & Ancient History, Association of American Publishers "The book is a worthwhile read and some of the articles would do well as reading material on courses of ancient warfare or even modern strategic studies."--Joonas Sipila, Acto Philogica Fennica "At every point throughout this superb collection of essays, one cannot but reflect on Western engagements in far-off, alien places."--Peter Jones, Sunday Telegraph "Mr. Hanson's examination of the dangers implicit in pre-emptive warfare is riveting, as is John W.I. Lee's explanation of why the specter of urban warfare was as despised by ancient strategists as it is today by modern warriors... Mr. Hanson and Mr. Luttwak have begun the serious study of what the ancients might have to teach us about a world where traditional nation-states not only have to coexist with armed non-state actors but must negotiate with them on nearly equal terms or sometimes fight them."--Gary Anderson, Washington Times "This is a worthy edition to the literature of military history."--Kevin Winter, Sacramento Book Review "The essays are all thought provoking, and readers will find surprises, insights, and things to argue about."--Choice "Coming up for air after a couple of hours with this recent Victor Davis Hanson book, I switched on CNN and was briefly confused as to what century it was. Did his point on the overwhelming impact of organized military force refer to Moammar Gaddafi's generals chasing down Libyan rebels or to Roman soldiers crushing a slave revolt? The parallels are striking. 'Spartacus was overmatched by the logistics, discipline and generalship of the Roman legions,' Hanson writes in his fine introduction to Makers of Ancient Strategy: From the Persian Wars to the Fall of Rome. The Libyan rebels face the same odds today, reduced by Western media to a 'ragtag' band of fighters rapidly losing the initiative, pretty much like those of Spartacus when it all ended for him. Hanson, a senior fellow at the Hoover Institution and a respected military historian, has assembled here ten succinct studies by academic colleagues that demonstrate, with variable persuasiveness, the 'relevance of the past to military challenges of the present.' ... Hanson encouraged his contributors to choose a subject of special interest to them. As a result, the studies make for a diverse and refreshing collection."--Michael Johnson, American Spectator "This exciting collection reflects a publishing as well as an academic opportunity. The publishing opportunity is that of providing a prequel to the highly successful collection, Makers of Modern Strategy, while the academic opportunity is offered by the wealth of talent available to write on the earlier period."--Jeremy Black, European Review of History