Maurice Merleau-Ponty (14 March 1908 3 May 1961) was a French phenomenological philosopher, strongly influenced by Karl Marx, Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger in addition to being closely associated with Jean-Paul Sartre (who later stated he had been "converted" to Marxism by Merleau-Ponty ) and Simone de Beauvoir. At the core of Merleau-Ponty's philosophy is a sustained argument for the foundational role that perception plays in understanding the world as well as engaging with the world. Like the other major phenomenologists, Merleau-Ponty expressed his philosophical insights in writings on art, literature, linguistics, and politics. He was the only major phenomenologist of the first half of the twentieth century to engage extensively with the sciences and especially with descriptive psychology.
"Merleau-Ponty is of interest not only to the philosopher or
psychologist, he is of interest not only to the politician or the
artist, his books are invaluable to anyone who wishes to gain a
deep and perceptive understanding of the environment that surrounds
us." --Village Voice
"The aim of Merleau-Ponty's philosophy is to take us behind fixed
concepts into the living experience that gives rise to them. It is
to escape the rationalism of Descartes by considering the world of
science, with its formal, determined structures, not the 'true' and
ultimate world, but as secondary and derived, as dependent upon the
lived experience that precedes science and conceptualization."
--New Scholasticism
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