Table of Contents

List of Illustrations

Foreword, by W. Benson Harer Jr., M.D.

Acknowledgments

Note on Transliteration

Note on Column and Line Numbering

Abbreviations

Medical Introduction, by Gonzalo M. Sanchez M.D.

Philological Introduction, by Edmund S. Meltzer Ph.D.

Visual Index

Cases on the Main Body of the Papyrus "Recto"

Appendix 1: Types of Injuries in the Edwin Smith Papyrus

Appendix 2: Neurological Symptoms and Signs in the Edwin Smith Papyrus

Appendix 3: Case Type and the Verdict III: "A Medical Condition that Cannot be Handled/ Dealt with"

Appendix 4: Medical Considerations regarding Nasal Anatomical Terminology

Appendix 5: Edwin Smith's Handwritten Notes Featuring His Attempted Translation of the Edwin Smith Papyrus with Brief Commentary

Works Cited

General and Medical Index

Philological Index

Plates: The Edwin Smith Papyrus

About the Author

Gonzalo M. Sanchez is a Fellow of the American Board of Neurological Surgery and a practicing neurosurgeon. He was Associate Professor of Surgery at the University of South Dakota from 1973 to 1997 and continues his neurosurgical private practice in South Dakota. With active memberships in the History of Neurosurgery Section of the AANS and the American Association for the History of Medicine, he has maintained a life-long interest in Ancient Egyptian medicine. He has spoken and published extensively on Medical-Egyptological subjects. Dr. Sanchez was elected to the Explorer's Club in 2005 and he is listed in the Directory of North American Egyptologists of the University of Chicago. Dr. Sanchez has been Vice President of the Arizona Chapter of the American Research Center in Egypt, and has served as its President from 2008 to the present.

Edmund S. Meltzer (PhD 1980, University of Toronto) was Associate Chair in the Department of Religion at The Claremont Graduate School and taught Egyptology at the Institute for the History of Ancient Civilizations in China before settling in Waupaca, Wisconsin as an independent scholar. He has contributed to  numerous Egyptological publications.

Reviews

'An extraordinary contribution to our medical and surgical history! There is no question that the collaboration of an Egyptologist and a neurosurgeon has clearly made this translation a better result and a clear improvement on Breasted's original brilliant accomplishment, bringing this remarkable historical document back to new life. The addition of the illustrations will help the nonmedical reader understand what the various injuries represent-as always a "picture is worth a thousand words." A landmark work!' (James T. Goodrich,  (Hon) Director, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital at Montefiore. Professor of Clinical Neurosurgery, Pediatrics, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Albert Einstein College of Medicine)

'Sanchez and Meltzer have performed a minor miracle, producing a new edition of Papyrus Edwin Smith that surpasses all previous efforts at translating and understanding this difficult and fascinating text. Meltzer has taken full advantage of this opportunity to test the Standard Theory of Egyptian grammar against a text that is perfect for the task. His translation remains lucid for a beginner while the grammatical notes are thought-provoking for professionals. This book is truly an important accomplishment in the history of translation and our understanding of medical history.' (Edward Bleiberg, Curator of Egyptian Art, Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, NY)

'This eloquent volume brings a cascade of new insights and breathes fresh vitality into the ancient Edwin Smith Papyrus. The eminent scholars, Gonzalo M. Sanchez, a distinguished Neurosurgeon and strong contributor to the field of Egyptology, and Edmund S. Meltzer, a noted Philologist, have teamed up to bring modern neuroscience and sophisticated advances in the interpretation of ancient Egyptian texts to bear on new case translations and commentaries. Remarkably, they have also brought to light the notes of Edwin Smith himself, which are published here for the first time. A visual index in color at the start of the volume makes the basic nature of the injuries clear to all, specialist and nonspecialist alike. Black and white photographs demonstrate the particular injuries in the cases. The authors convincingly demonstrate that the approach to treatment of trauma in ancient Egypt was very much in keeping with modern concepts of medical-surgical care. Not only will this sumptuous Lockwood Press volume fascinate clinical neuroscientists, Egyptologists, and historians of science, it will bring new audiences to this remarkable document.' (John Booss, Professor Emeritus, Departments of Neurology and Laboratory Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine; Former National Director of Neurology, Department of Veterans Affairs)

'This new edition of the Edwin Smith papyrus should stand for a long time as the definitive study of a very important text, and-thanks to the very successful and happy collaboration of Edmund Meltzer and Gonzalo Sanchez-as a model for future studies of ancient Egypt's technical literature. This is a complete publication, which provides students and scholars with a facsimile of the original hieratic text, an accurate transcription of the hieratic, a modern translation and exhaustive philological commentary, and-particularly important for non-Egyptologists-an expert medical commentary by an experienced neurosurgeon. This is a milestone not only for Egyptology, but for the history of science and of medicine.' (Stephen Vinson, Director of Graduate Studies, Department of Near Eastern Languages and Cultures, Indiana University)