Table of Contents

Towards a Resilient and Lean Health Care. The Jack Spratt Problem: The Potential Downside of Lean Application in Health Care – A Threat to Safety II. Recovery to Resilience: A Patient Perspective. Is System Resilience Maintained at the Expense of Individual Resilience?. Challenges in Implementing Resilient Health Care. Exploring Ways to Capture and Facilitate Work-as-Done That Interact with Health Information Technology. Resilience Work-as-Done in Everyday Clinical Work. Understanding Resilient Clinical Practices in Emergency Department Ecosystems. Reporting and Learning: From Extraordinary to Ordinary. Reflections on Resilience: Repertoires and System Features. Power and Resilience in Practice: Fitting a ‘Square Peg in a Round Hole’ in Everyday Clinical Work. Modelling Resilience and Researching the Gap between Work-as-Imagined and Work-as-Done. Simulation: Closing the Gap between Work-as-Imagined and Work-as-Done. Realigning Work-as-Imagined and Work-as-Done: Can Training Help?. Resilient Procedures: Oxymoron or Innovation?. Conclusion: Pathways Towards Reconciling WAI and WAD.

About the Author

Erik Hollnagel (Ph.D., psychology) is Professor at the University of Southern Denmark, Chief Consultant at the Centre for Quality Improvement, Region of Southern Denmark, and Professor Emeritus at University of Linkoping (Sweden). He has since 1971 worked at universities, research centres, and industries in several countries, most recently as Industrial Safety Chair at MINES ParisTech (France). He has worked with problems from many domains including nuclear power generation, off-shore, aerospace and aviation, air traffic management, software engineering, healthcare, and land-based traffic. His professional interests include industrial safety, resilience engineering, accident investigation, cognitive systems engineering and cognitive ergonomics. He has published more than 250 papers and authored or edited 20 books, some of the most recent titles being The Functional Resonance Analysis Method (Ashgate 2012), Governance and control of financial systems (Ashgate, 2011), Resilience Engineering in practice (Ashgate, 2011), The ETTO Principle (Ashgate, 2009). Erik is also Editor-in-chief of Ashgate Studies in Resilience Engineering. Jeffrey Braithwaite, BA, DLR, MIR (Hons), MBA, PhD, FACHSM, FAIM is Professor of Health Systems Research and Director of the Australian Institute of Health Innovation at University of New South Wales, Australia. He is visiting professor at University of Birmingham, UK and Senior International Fellow at the Canon Institute for Global Studies in Tokyo, Japan. His work investigates and contributes to systems improvement. He has particular expertise in the culture and structure of acute settings, leadership, management and change in health sector organisations, quality and safety in health care, accreditation and surveying processes in international context and the restructuring of health services. Professor Braithwaite has published more than 300 refereed contributions, and 500 total publications and he has presented at or chaired international and national conferences, workshops, symposia and meetings on more than 500 occasions, including over 60 keynote addresses. Professor Braithwaite is the recipient as at 2012 of career research funding of US$55 million spread over 60 grants. He referees for 30 journals and the health research bodies including in Ireland, New Zealand, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Robert L Wears (MD; MS, computer science; PhD, industrial safety) is Professor of Emergency Medicine at the University of Florida Health Science Center - Jacksonville, and Visiting Professor in the Clinical Safety Research Group, Imperial College London. He is a practicing emergency physician and has since 1994 been studying safety in healthcare settings. His specific areas of interest include resilience in small work teams, response to the unexpected, the design of artefacts to support distributed cognition, and the impact of computerized information technology on safety and performance. He has authored over 250 papers, book chapters, and essays, the most recent title being Patient Safety: A Brief History (in Zipperer, Perspectives on Evidence, Information and Knowledge Transfer; Gower, in press). He is Associate Editor of Annals of Emergency Medicine, and serves on the Editorial Boards of Human Factors and the Journal of Patient Safety. He is also a member of the Board of Directors of the Emergency Medicine Patient Safety Foundation. Erik Hollnagel, Jeffrey Braithwaite, Robert L. Wears, Richard Cook, Rene Amalberti, Justin Waring, Sam Sheps, Karen Cardiff, Robyn Clay-Williams, Peter Nugus, Jennifer Plumb, Jean Paries, Nicolas Lot, Fanny Rome, Didier Tassaux, Anne-Sophie Nyssen, Adelaide Blavier, Carl Macrae, Charles A. Vincent, Kathleen M. Sutcliffe, Karl E. Weick, Rollin J. Fairbanks, Shawna Perry, William Bond, Sheuwen Chuang, Alessandra Gorini, Ketti Mazzocco, Gabriela Pravettoni, Rob Robson, Patricia H. Strachan.

Reviews

’This book turns patient safety on its head, and in the process shines the spotlight on the need for intelligence, flexibility, adaptability, and responsiveness of front line staff as the key to safer care. Instead of the current (what the authors dub Safety I) paradigm, the authors, including many of the leading thinkers in patient safety research, develop a new Safety II approach designed for today’s dynamic and complex health systems.’ Gordon Schiff MD, Associate Director, Center for Patient Safety Research and Practice, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Associate Professor of Medicine Harvard Medical School, USA ’Inspiring! Resilient Health Care evokes a sort of enlightenment about how the healthcare industry might be positively transformed as we take a more proactive approach to patient safety. This rich compilation of safety experts’ wisdom regarding the application of resilience engineering principles in healthcare practice is the perfect spring board for developing tools to improve patient safety and the patient experience. Healthcare leaders everywhere need to hear the message this book conveys!’ Sheila Bosch, Director of Research, Gresham, Smith and Partners ’The book Resilient Health Care is important for everyone who is looking for a new perspective on how to improve care for patients in complex organisations. For years, we have focused on evidence based guidelines, quality management and accreditation with extensive procedures and regulations to reduce incidents. Now it is time to balance back, look for things going right instead of wrong, and enforce knowledge and teamwork at the work floor.’ Cordula Wagner, VU Amsterdam, The Netherlands