Charles Dickens was born in England in 1812, and grew up in a
family frequently beset by financial insecurity. When the family
fortunes improved, Dickens went back to school and became a
freelance reporter and eventually an author. He quickly became a
popular and respected writer of his time, and authored some of the
most recognized classics in English literature, including Oliver
Twist, Great Expectations, and A Christmas Carol.
O. Henry is the pseudonym of William Sydney Porter (1862-1910) and
the name under which he published all of his work, which includes a
novel and some 300 short stories. His talent for vivid caricature,
local tone, narrative agility, and compassion tempered by irony
made him a vastly popular writer in the last decade of his
life.
Edgar Allan Poe was born in 1809 in Boston, the son of traveling
actors. He published his first book of poems, Tamerlane and Other
Poems, in 1827, but he did not achieve appreciable recognition
until the publication of "The Raven" in 1845. He died in 1849.
Edith Wharton (1862-1937) was born into a distinguished New York
family and was privately educated in America and abroad. In 1905
she published The House of Mirth and two years later moved to
France. Author of Ethan Frome and many other novels, she won the
Pulitzer Prize in 1920 for The Age of Innocence.
Saki is the pen name of Hector Hugh Munro (1870-1916). After
working as a foreign correspondent for in the Balkans, Russia, and
Paris, Munro settled in London in 1908 and began publishing the
short stories and sketches, for which he is remembered. Munro was
43 years old when World War I began, and joined the army as an
ordinary trooper. He was killed in France by a German sniper at the
age of 46.
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