Uses the book of Daniel as a starting point for a wide-ranging critique of current Western thinking.
Contents
Acknowledgments xi
Why We Should Read Daniel 1
Daniel 1
1. A Matter of History 4
2. City of Idols 25
3. A Question of Values 33
4. A Question of Identity 40
5. The Resolution and the Protest 57
6. The World-View of Babylon 64
7. The Manner of the Protest 76
8. The Logical Structure of Daniel 83
Daniel 2
9. Dreams and Revelations 88
10. A Succession of Empires 104
Daniel 3
11. When the State Becomes God 136
Daniel 4
12. The Testimony of Nebuchadnezzar 152
Daniel 5
13. The Writing on the Wall 172
Daniel 6
14. The Law of the Medes and Persians 194
15. The Law of the Jungle 213
Daniel 7
16. The Four Beasts and the Son of Man 224
Daniel 8
17. The Vision of the Ram and the Goat 254
Daniel 9
18. Jerusalem and the Future 279
19. The Seventy Weeks 294
20. The Seventieth Week 301
Daniel 10
21. The Man above the River 311
Daniel 11
22. The Book of Truth 324
Daniel 12
23. The Time of the End 339
Appendix A: The Nature of the Kingdom of God 356
Appendix B: Translation of the Text on the Cyrus Cylinder 371
Appendix C: The Structure of the Book of Daniel 376
Appendix D: Daniel 11 and History 378
Appendix E: The Dating of the Book of Daniel 399
Questions for Reflection or Discussion 401
Bibliography 409
Notes 413
Index 417
Text Acknowledgments 432
Picture Acknowledgments 434
John C. Lennox MA PhD DPhil DSc is Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at the University of Oxford and Emeritus Fellow in Mathematics and the Philosophy of Science at Green Templeton College. He has lectured on religion and science at many prestigious institutions around the world, and has publicly debated Richard Dawkins and Christopher Hitchens, among others. He is also the author of many books including Cosmic Chemistry, God and Stephen Hawking and Friend of God: The Inspiration of Abraham in an Age of Doubt.
“John Lennox has done it again. Combining deep thought, pervasive
research and a keen eye on contemporary Western culture, Lennox has
managed to draw tight, informative parallels between Daniel’s life
and circumstances and the contemporary believer’s life and
circumstances. In my view, the most interesting point in Against
the Flow is Lennox’s point that while embedded in the top echelons
of a pluralistic culture growingly hostile to biblical religion,
Daniel did not rest content to shrink his witness to one of
personal piety. Instead, Daniel maintained public engagement with
the ideas and practices extant in his day. Finally, Lennox offers
wise advice and practical application for how we can become
modern-day Daniels. I highly recommend this book.”
*J. P. Moreland, Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, Biola
University*
"Few parts of Scripture are more conscious of the clash between the
wisdom of God and the wisdom of the world than the Old Testament
book of Daniel. Few authors today are more expert at analysing and
articulating both than John Lennox. It is a masterful combination,
and the result is extraordinary.”
*Revd Dr John Dickson, Founding Director, Centre for Public
Christianity*
“I read everything John Lennox writes because of his amazing blend
of rigorous scholarship with practical insights and applications
for all of us. You cannot afford to miss this important book! Read
it, then pass it on to a friend.”
*Dr Rick Warren, The Purpose Driven Life*
“This book is an outstanding example of our responsibility both to
understand God’s Word and the culture in which we live, and then to
make the connections between the two. John Lennox is uniquely
gifted to help us do this, as he addresses the big themes of God’s
work in history, the place of morality, the nature of humankind,
the challenges to faith, the trustworthiness of scripture, and the
call to proclaim the truth whatever the cost. As a Bible teacher, a
scientist, and a courageous disciple of Christ, John Lennox has
provided us with an extraordinary resource – I wholeheartedly
recommend this remarkable book.”
*Jonathan Lamb, CEO and minister-at-large, Keswick Ministries*
"I cannot think of a more important book for a secular, pluralist
age. John Lennox challenges Christians to dare to be like Daniel,
who witnessed boldly at the highest levels in a nation that did not
share his faith. This book is a huge encouragement to all
Christians who long to live faithfully and usefully for God in a
hostile world.”
*Amy Orr-Ewing, Director of Programmes, Oxford Centre for Christian
Apologetics*
“John Lennox has achieved a rare thing – excellent scholarship,
biblical faithfulness and cultural application par excellence. His
examination of the story of Daniel exposes the deep tensions that
were faced by Israel and reminds us that many of those challenges
still exist. Just as Daniel maintained integrity and faithfulness
to God, so can we. This is a book of applied theological reflection
that overflows with hope. The challenges it addresses are very real
but the answers it gives are breathtakingly simple and profoundly
challenging.”
*Malcolm Duncan, Senior Pastor, Gold Hill Baptist Church*
“John Lennox has a unique gift as a Bible teacher. He applies text
to today’s world and its prevailing philosophies in penetrating
ways. This learned exposition of Daniel shows how the book offers
powerful critiques of the modern idolatries, whether atheist or
secularist. Every reader of this volume will see the depth and
coherence of the book of Daniel in a new way.”
*Dr Peter J. Williams, Warden, Tyndale House, Cambridge*
“Against the Flow combines solid study of the book of Daniel with
clear insight into our current social and political conditions. The
book helps us see the practical implications and relevance of the
book of Daniel to 21st-Century life. Professor Lennox is a
scientist and Christian apologist. Both aspects of his expertise
are well demonstrated in this latest book. Lennox’s writing style
is easily accessible, with a delightful lack of unnecessary jargon.
This is strong stuff, fascinating and illuminating. I heartily
recommend it and will be seeking out Professor Lennox’s previous
books.”
*Reform Magazine*
“Lennox takes the reader through the book of Daniel and the world
he inhabited in Babylon. This is an excellent book… He writes
clearly and compellingly and offers significant insights into both
the biblical material and the historical evidence surrounding
it”
*Idea Magazine*
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