William Dean Howellswas born in Martins Ferry, Ohio, on March 1,
1837. Between 1856 and 1861 he worked as a reporter for the Ohio
State Journal. His campaign biography of Abraham Lincoln, compiled
in 1860, led to a consulship at Venice from 1861 to 1865. In 1871
he became editor-in-chief of the Atlantic Magazine, where worked
with many young writers, among them Mark Twain and Henry James,
both of whom became close friends. His position as critic, writer,
and enthusiastic exponent of the new realism earned William Dean
Howells the respected title of Dean of American Letters. He died in
1920.
Don L. Cook, volume editor,is professor of English emeritus at
Indiana University. He is a former general editor ofA Selected
Edition of W.D. Howellsand a past chairman of the MLA Committee on
Scholarly Editions and of the Association for Documentary Editing.
“In The Minister’s Charge and Annie Kilburn, Howells dramatized with striking clarity the disparities of wealth and poverty in Boston. These stories reflect Howells’s claim that social evils occur because good men do nothing and that we are independently responsible for the economic disorder that afflicts society.” —The Wall Street Journal
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