Table of contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Notes on Contributors
Victor Ginsburgh and Shlomo Weber, Introduction
Part I. Linguistic Diversity: Origins and Measurement
Chapter 1. Nigel Fabb, Linguistic Theory, Linguistic Diversity and
Whorfian Economics
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Abstract linguistic form, and the rules and conditions which
govern it
1.3 Linguistic diversity: An illustrative comparison between two
languages
1.4 Theories of linguistic diversity
1.5 Whorfian psychology and economics: Causal relations between
language and thought
1.6 Non-whorfian proposals that language influences thought
1.7 Conclusion
1.8 References
Chapter 2. Andrew Smith, Dynamic Models of Language Evolution. The
Linguistic Perpective
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Language diversity
2.3 Language change
2.4 Dynamic models of language
2.5 Conclusion
2.6 References
Chapter 3. Andrew John, Dynamic Models of Language Evolution. The
Economic Perspective
3.1 Introduction
3.2 How economic forces can influence language dynamics
3.3 Conclusion
3.4 References
Chapter 4. Mark Leikin, What Do We Learn from Neurolinguistics?
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Terms, definitions and research areas
4.3 Brain and language
4.4 Evolution of brain and language relationships
4.5 Development of brain and language relationships in
childhood
4.6 The neurolinguistics of bilingualism
4.7 Conclusions
4.8 References
Chapter 5. Victor Ginsburgh and Shlomo Weber, Linguistic Distances
and Ethno-linguistic Fractionalisation and Disenfranchisement
Indices
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Languages, dialects and trade languages
5.3 Distances between languages
5.4 The effect of linguistic distances on economic outcomes
5.5 Linguistic distances between groups
5.6 Fractionalization and disenfranchisement indices
5.7 References
Chapter 6. Enrico Spolaore and Romain Wacziarg, Ancestry, Language
and Culture
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Ancestry
6.3 Culture
6.4 Ancestry and culture: A simple conceptual framework
6.5 Ancestry and culture: Empirical evidence
6.6 Conclusion
6.7 References
Appendix: Derivations of the results in Section 6.4
Chapter 7. Efthymios Athanasiou, Juan Moreno-Ternero and Shlomo
Weber, Language Learning and Communicative Benefits
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Communicative benefits
7.3 Efficiency
7.4 Efficient choices of official languages
7.5 Conclusion
7.6 References
Chapter 8. Niall Bond and Victor Ginsburgh, Language and
Emotion
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Emotions and the polyglot
8.3 Choosing languages within language communities
8.4 'Colonized' writers
8.5 Migrating writers
8.6 Between languages: Nabokov, Green and Tabucchi
8.7 'Denying' the language in which they wrote: Kafka and
Derrida
8.8 Concluding remarks
Part II. Languages and Markets
Chapter 9. Peter Egger, and Farid Toubal, Common Spoken Languages
and International Trade
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Common native and spoken languages on the globe and their
measures
9.3 A trade economists stylized view on languages
9.4 Empirical results
9.5 Conclusions
9.6 References
Chapter 10. Nigel Holden, Economic Exchange and Business Language
in the Ancient World. An Exploratory Review
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Language considerations
10.3 Context of trade and antiquity
10.4 The written word
10.5 The spoken language of business in the Ancient World
10.6 Commercial terms in various languages of the Ancient World
10.7 The businessman as unsavoury personage in Greek and Latin
literature
10.8 Latin: Not just a lingua franca
10.9 Conclusions
10.10 References
Chapter 11. Susanne Tietze, Nigel Hoden and Wilhelm
Barner-Rasmussen, Language Use in Multinational Corporations.
Towards a Topography of Languages, Special Languages and Corporate
Sociolects
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Cities and the MNC
11.3 Research on language aspects of the MNC: A pragmatic
perspective
11.4 Linguascapes, pragmatic spaces and the topography of
language
11.5 Discussion
11.6 Conclusion
11.7 References
Chapter 12. Alicia Adsera and Mariola Pyltikova, Language and
Migration
12.1 Introduction
12.2 The role of language in migration decisions
12.3 Language proficiency among migrants
12.4 Language and the returns to human capital
12.5 Language and migrants socioeconomic assimilation
12.6 Conclusions
12.7 References
Chapter 13. Johan Heilbron and Gis`ele Sapiro, Translation:
Economic and Sociological Perspectives
13.1 Introduction
13.2 International translation flows and the global market of
translations
13.3 Political, economic and cultural factors
13.4 Selection, import and reception patterns
13.5 Conclusions
13.6 References
Chapter 14. Dietmar Harhoff, Karin Hoisl, Bruno van Pottelsberghe
de la Potterie and Charlotte Vandeput, Languages, Fees and the
International Scope of Patenting
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Institutional background and hypotheses
14.3 Data and econometric modeling
14.4 Empirical implementation and results
14.5 Concluding remarks
14.6 References
Part III. Linguistic Policies and Economic Development
Chapter 15. Klaus Desmet, Ignacio Ortu˜no-Ort´?n and Romain
Wacziarg, Linguistic Cleavages and Economic Development
15.1 Introduction
15.2 A phylogenetic approach to linguistic diversity
15.3 Linguistic diversity, redistribution and economic growth
15.4 Linguistic diversity and economic development
15.5 Conclusion
15.6 References
Chapter 16. Sue Wright, Language Choices: Political and Economic
Factors in Three European States
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Nation building
16.3 Language, advantage and group membership
16.4 Conclusion: The role of elites
16.5 References
Chapter 17. Selma Sonntag, Languages, Regional Conflicts and
Economic Development in South Asia
17.1 Introduction
17.2 India
17.3 Sri Lanka
17.4 Nepal
17.5 Pakistan
17.6 Conclusion
17.7 References
Chapter 18. Brandon de la Cuesta and Leonard Wantchekon, Is
Language Destiny? The Origins and Consequences of Ethnolinguistic
Diversity in sub-Saharan Africa
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Why does Africa have such high levels of linguistic
diversity?
18.3 The economic and political effects of linguistic diversity
18.4 Conclusion
18.5 References
Chapter 19. Denis Kadochnikov, Languages, Regional Conflicts and
Economic Development: Russia
19.1 Introduction
19.2 The standardization of the Russian language in the late
medieval Russia (16-17th centuries)
19.3 Language policy in the context of the reforms of Peter the
Great and his successors (18th century)
19.4 The role of foreign languages in Russia of the late 18th early
19th centuries
19.5 Language policy in the context of the territorial expansion of
the Russian Empire (17-19th centuries)
19.6 Language and politics in the late imperial Russia
19.7 The Socialist Revolution of 1917 and the early Soviet language
policy (1920-1930s)
19.8 Late Soviet language policy (1930-1980s)
19.9 Russian and other languages of the Russian Federation in the
post-Soviet period
19.10 Summary: socio-economic and political factors and
implications of language policy in Russia in historical
perspective
19.11 References
Part IV. Globalisation and Minority Languages
Chapter 20. Jacques Melitz, English as a Global Language
20.1 Introduction
20.2 The status of English as a global language
20.3 Areas where English faces sharp limits
20.4 Language learning
20.5 Welfare implications
20.6 References
Chapter 21. François Grin, Challenges of Minority Languages
21.1 Introduction
21.2 What is a minority language?
21.3 The economics of minority language protection and
promotion
21.4 Capacity, opportunity and desire: an overview of the basic
model
21.5 Conditions for effective policies
21.6 Guidelines for language policy
21.7 The costs and net value of minority language policies
21.8 About contingent and absolute multilingualism
21.9 Concluding remarks
21.10 References
Appendix Minority languages in a strict sense: selected
examples
Chapter 22. Bengt-ArneWickstr¨om, Language Rights: A
Welfare-economics Approach
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Basic model
22.3 Modifications due to endogenous preferences
22.4 Modifications due to redistribution
22.5 Conclusions
22.6 References
Appendix. Formal analysis
Chapter 23. Jos´e Ram´on Uriarte Ayo, A Game-Theoretic Analysis of
Minority Language Use in Multilingual Societies
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Multilingual societies
23.3 The reference point: Linguistic rights, linguistic politeness
and expectations
23.4 The maximin language choice
23.5 Information in modern multilingual societies
23.6 The ultimatum language game
23.7 The bilinguals as a player population: The building of
linguistic conventions
23.8 Linguistic politeness equilibrium
23.9 Policy suggestions
23.10 Conclusions
23.11 References
Index
Victor Ginsburgh is Honorary Professor of Economics at the
University of Brussels, Belgium. He is an author and editor of
numerous books and has published papers in the American Economic
Review, Econometrica, Journal of Political Economy, Journal of
Economic Perspectives, Journal of Economic Theory, Games and
Economic Behavior and other leading journals. His most recent
publications include the Handbook of the Economics of Art and
Culture (2006 and 2013, co-edited with David Throsby) and How Many
Languages Do We Need? (2011, with Shlomo Weber).
Shlomo Weber is Robert H. and Nancy Dedman Trustee Professor of
Economics at Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA, and
Academic Head at the Center for the Study of Diversity and Social
Interactions, New Economic School, Moscow, Russia. His areas of
expertise are game theory, public and political economics. He
received various prizes, including the Alexander von Humboldt
Research Prize for outstanding foreign scientists and the Megagrant
Prize from the Russian Ministry of Science and Education. He
recently published The Oxford Handbook of the Russian Economy (2013
in English, and 2014 in Russian, co-edited with Michael Alexeev).
“This volume is clearly an important contribution to the literature on the economics of language. It is comprehensive: the topics cover the full range of issues that we would want to see addressed. … While few will want to read it from cover to cover, those with even a passing interest in the nexus of language and economics, regardless of their own discipline, will find individual chapters invaluable.” (Barry R. Chiswick, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 54 (3), September, 2016)
Ask a Question About this Product More... |