Introduction
CHAPTER 1: WHAT IS SOCIOLOGY OF EDUCATION? THEORETICAL
PERSPECTIVES
1. Getting Started: Understanding Education Through Sociological
Theory - Jeanne H. Ballantine and Joan Z. Spade
2. Moral Education - Emile Durkheim
3. The School Class as a Social System - Talcott Parsons
4. Schooling in Capitalist Societies - Samuel Bowles and Herbert
Gintis
5. Conflict Theory of Educational Stratification - Randall
Collins
6. On Understanding the Processes of Schooling: The Contributions
of Labeling Theory - Ray Rist
CHAPTER 2: Studying Schools: Research Methods in Education
7. Small Class Size and Its Effects - Bruce J. Biddle and David C.
Berliner
8. Moments of Social Inclusion and Exclusion: Race, Class, and
Cultural Capital in Family–School Relationships - Annette Lareau
and Erin McNamara Horvat
9. How to Avoid Statistical Traps - Gerald W. Bracey
CHAPTER 3: SCHOOLING IN A SOCIAL CONTEXT: EDUCATIONAL
ENVIRONMENTS
10. The Structure of Educational Organizations - John W. Meyer and
Brian Rowan
11. No Child Left Behind--and Beyond: The Federal Government Gets
Serious About Accountability - Kathryn M. Borman and Bridget A.
Cotner
12. Exit Exams Harm Students Who Fail Them – and Don’t Benefit
Students who Pass Them - John Robert Warren and Eric Grodsky
13. School Finance: Raising Questions for Urban Schools - Augustina
H. Reyes and Gloria M. Rodriquez
14. Lasting Consequences of the Summer Learning Gap - Karl L.
Alexander, Doris R. Entwisle, and Linda Steffel Olson
15. The First and Second Digital Divides - Paul Attewell
CHAPTER 4: SCHOOLS AS ORGANIZATIONS: FORMAL AND INFORMAL
EDUCATION
16. How Schools Work - Rebecca Barr and Robert Dreeben
17. Organizing Schools for Improvement - Anthony S. Bryk
18. School Boards in America: Flawed, but Still Significant - Gene
I. Maeroff
19. Learning the Student Role: Kindergarten as Academic Boot Camp -
Harry L. Gracey
20. Real School: The Universal Drama Amid Disparate Experience -
Mary Haywood Metz
21. Why Public Schools Need Democratic Governance - Diane
Ravitch
CHAPTER 5: ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES: ADMINISTRATORS, TEACHERS,
AND STUDENTS
22. School Principal: Complications and Complexities - Dan C.
Lortie
23. The Status of Teaching as a Profession - Richard M. Ingersoll
and Elizabeth Merrill
24. Teacher Burnout in Light of School Safety, Student Misbehavior,
and Changing Accountability Standards - Anthony Gary Dworkin and
Pamela F. Tobe
25. Teacher Influences on Students’ Attachment to School - Maureen
T. Hallinan
26. After the Bell: Participation in Extracurricular Activities,
Classroom Behavior, and Academic Achievement - Elizabeth Covay and
William Carbonaro
27. Low-Level Violence: A Neglected Aspect of School Culture -
David R. Dupper and Nancy Meyer-Adams
28. The Dropout Problem: Losing Ground - Paul E. Barton
CHAPTER 6: WHAT WE TEACH IN SCHOOLS: KNOWLEDGE FOR WHAT AND
WHOM?
29. Romeo and Juliet Were Just Good Friends - Joan DelFattore
30. America in World War II: An Analysis of History Textbooks From
England, Japan, Sweden, and the United States - Stuart Foster and
Jason Nicholls
31. Facts or Critical Thinking Skills? What the NAEP Results Say -
Harold Wenglinsky
CHAPTER 7: WHO GETS AHEAD? RACE, CLASS AND GENDER IN EDUCATION
32. Schools: The Great Equalizer and the Key to the American Dream
- Heather Beth Johnson
33. Tracking in Mathematics and Science: Courses and Course
Selection Procedures - Joan Z. Spade, Lynn Columba, and Beth E.
Vanfossen
34. “Tuck in That Shirt!” Race, Class, Gender and Discipline in an
Urban School - Edward W. Morris
35. “Rednecks” and “Rutters” and ‘Rithmetic: Social Class,
Masculinity and Schooling in a Rural Context - Edward W. Morris
36. How Race and Education Are Related - Caroline Hodges
Persell
37. Gender and Education - Roslyn Arlin Mickelson
CHAPTER 8: EDUCATION AND OPPORTUNITY: ATTEMPTS TOWARD EQUALITY AND
EQUITY IN EDUCATION
38. Lessons Forgotten - Gary Orfield
39. Learning Through Experience: What Graduates Gained by Attending
Desegregated High Schools - Jennifer Jellison Holme, Amy Stuart
Wells, and Anita Tijerina Revilla
40. Charter Schools and the Public Good - Linda A. Renzulli and
Vincent J. Roscigno
41. Organizing for Success: From Inequality to Quality - Linda
Darling-Hammond
42. The Achievement Gap: A Broader Picture - Richard Rothstein
43. Can Schooling Contribute to a More Just Society? - Michael W.
Apple
CHAPTER 9: HIGHER EDUCATION
44. The Stratification of the Academy - Zelda F. Gamson
45. Changes in the Status and Functions of Women’s Colleges Over
Time - Leslie Miller-Bernal
46. The Community College: The Impact, Origin, and Future of a
Contradictory Institution - Kevin J. Dougherty
47. Crossing the Finish Line: Completing College at America’s
Public Universities - William G. Bowen, Matthew M. Chingos, and
Michael S. McPherson
48. Achievement Among Disadvantaged Children of Immigrants -
Alejandro Portes and Patricia Ferna?ndez-Kelly
49. Bologna Beyond 2010: Looking Backward, Looking Forward - Fiona
Hunter
CHAPTER 10: GLOBALIZATION AND EDUCATION: COMPARING EDUCATIONAL
SYSTEMS:
50. Research on Globalization and Education - Joel Spring
51. The Global Environment of National School Systems - David P.
Baker and Gerald K. LeTendre
52. Education and Social Stratification Processes in Comparative
Perspective: School to Work - Alan C. Kerckhoff
53. Inexcusable Absence: Who Are the Out-of-School Girls--and What
Can Be Done to Get Them In School? - Maureen A. Lewis and Marlaine
E. Lockheed
54. Educating All Children: A Global Agenda - Joel E. Cohen, David
E. Bloom and Martin B. Malin
CHAPTER 11: CAN SCHOOLS CHANGE? EDUCATIONAL REFORM AND CHANGE
55. The Perennial Reform: Fixing School Time - Larry Cuban
56. Wider Contexts and Future Issues: National Standards and School
Reform in Japan and the United States - Thomas P. Rohlen
57. Progressive Social Movements and Educational Equity - Jean
Anyon
58. Deschooling Society - Ivan Illich
Concluding Remarks
Appendix: Web Resources for Continued Exploration of the Topics in
This Book
Jeanne H. Ballantine is Emerita Professor of Sociology at Wright
State University, a state university of about 17,000 students in
Ohio. She has also taught at several 4-year colleges, including an
“alternative” college and a traditionally Black college, and at
international programs in universities abroad. She has been
teaching introductory sociology for more than 30 years with a
mission to introduce the uninitiated to the field and to help
students see the usefulness and value in sociology. She has been
active in the teaching movement, shaping curriculum, writing and
presenting research on teaching, and offering workshops and
consulting in regional, national, and international forums. She is
a Fulbright Senior Scholar and serves as a Departmental Resources
Group consultant and evaluator.
Jeanne has written several textbooks, all with the goal of reaching
the student audience. As the original director of the Center for
Teaching and Learning at Wright State University, she scoured the
literature on student learning and served as a mentor to teachers
in a wide variety of disciplines. Local, regional, and national
organizations have honored her for her teaching and for her
contributions to helping others become effective teachers. In 1986,
the American Sociological Association’s Section on Undergraduate
Education (now called the Section on Teaching and Learning in
Sociology) recognized her with the Hans O. Mauksch Award for
Distinguished Contributions to Teaching of Sociology. In 2004, she
was honored by the American Sociological Association with its
Distinguished Contributions to Teaching Award. In 2010, the North
Central Sociological Association awarded her the J. Milton Yinger
Award for Distinguished Career in Sociology.
Joan Z. Spade is Professor Emerita of sociology at The College at
Brockport, State University of New York. She received her PhD from
the University at Buffalo, State University of New York; her MA
from the University of Rochester; and her BA from the State
University of New York at Geneseo. In addition to courses on
gender, Joan taught courses on education, family, research methods,
and statistics. She published articles on rape culture in college
fraternities and on work and family, including women’s and men’s
orientations toward work. She has also coedited two books on
education and published articles on education, including research
on tracking, and gender and education. Joan was active in
Sociologists for Women in Society, Eastern Sociological Society,
and the American Sociological Association. In addition to visiting
children and grandchildren with her significant other, she enjoys
RVing, music and the arts, travel, and being outdoors.
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