Table of Contents

Foreword by Neal Pease
Preface by Author
Part 1: A BETTER DAY HAS NOT COME
1.The Changes came quickly
2.The Camps
3.The Road to Uzbekistan
4.Fergana, Uzbekistan
5.The Meeting
6.The Journey
7.In Pahlavi
8.Teheran
9.Santa Rosa
Part 2: WARTANOWICZ FAMILY VINEYARDS IN PODOLE
10.Eugeniusz Wartanowicz, an Armenian From Dzwiniacz
11.Józef Wartanowicz and his Vineyards
12.Anulka, the daughter of Marian—a Podolan from Johannesburg
13.Seven Surviving Letters
14.Diary of Krystyna Wartanowicz
15.Persia
16.Joasia Born in Zambia
17.When it rained, the Ground Dried Quickly
18.Anna—a Podolan from Krasnica
19.Mieczek—Keys to the Mercedes tied with a Blue Ribbon
Part 3: ANNEX
20.Józef Wartanowicz: Fruit and wine Production of the Warm Podole
21.Edward Fonferko: Economic Conditions of Warm Podole from the Viewpoint of Interest of Town Intelligentsia
Part 4: THE FATES OF POLISH FAMILIES: THE KRASICKIS
22.The War of 1939
23.In memoriam of Captain of the Polish Air Force Witold Krasicki
24.Janusz Krasicki – the Pilot and History friend
25.The Changes
26.The Memorable Flights of Glider Pilots
Part 5:“LET OUR FATE BE A WARNING TO YOU”: WANDA OSSOWSKA
27.The Little One from Neustadt-Glewe
INDEX

About the Author

Aleksandra Ziolkowska-Boehm is an independent scholar and the author of twenty-three books, including The Roots Are Polish.

Reviews

Ziolkowska-Boehm brings the reader into the hearts and souls of four women who have survived bloody massacres, hardships, deportation, and concentration camps through their oral histories. . . .A heart- wrenching book that should be read by all.
*Polish American Journal*

Ziolkowska-Boehm’s collection of deeply affecting personal and family narratives returns us to the level where individuals are caught up in historical events that changed their lives forever, and tells us how they experienced them. ... During the war years Polish women undertook many difficult tasks to preserve both their families and their nation. Their efforts and perspective are given exposure here in a way that impresses the reader hitherto unfamiliar with their achievements. Ms. Ziolkowska-Boehm is to be congratulated for making their voices heard.
*The Sarmatian Review*

A remarkable and highly personal account of the human suffering the victims of both Hitlerism and Stalinism had to endure … beyond comprehension of most Americans.
*Zbigniew Brzezinski, "Compelling, readable, and very moving!"*

In World War II the Poles suffered oppression and murder from both Nazi Germanyand the USSR , which attacked their country and divided it between them in September 1939.The Wartanowicz and Michalak families were deported from former eastern Poland to Soviet labor camps near Archangel or farms in Kazakhstan. Freed after the German attack on the USSR, they left in 1942 with the Anders Army for Persia (Iran) and then scattered all over the world. Reserve Captain, PilotWitold Krasicki was shot by the Soviets in spring 1940, along with thousands of Polish POWs and other prisoners. His family survived the German occupation in Warsaw, including the two-month Polish Home Army uprising against the Germans in 1944. Wanda Ossowska worked for the Polish resistance, survived brutal Nazi torture, three Nazi death camps, and risked her life to save a Jewish girl.In the author's interviews with the survivors and theirrelatives, theytelltheir poignant stories withvivid, personal memories of wartime life and death, as well astheir lives in postwar Communist Poland or elsewhere. We should be grateful to Aleksandra Ziolkowska-Boehm who has savedthese memories for us.
*Anna M. Cienciala, University of Kansas*

Aleksandra Ziolkowska-Boehm has written on a wide variety of subjects. But she writes with particular feeling when describing, as she does in this new book, the heroism and suffering of Poles during the Second World War. These are stories that must be told—and she tells them very well, indeed.
*Stanley Cloud and Lynne Olson, authors of A Question of Honor: The Kosciuszko Squadron—Forgotten Heroes of World War II*

These accounts of Polish family life in Russian and German camps during World War II describe people subsisting on weeds and horse heads, living sometimes in pig sties. Children watch as fathers and mothers wither and die amidst “the calm of terror.” Bodies are thrown out of running trains. Prisoners shiver in the intense cold of long winters, always hungry, amidst bedbugs that somehow survive even the coldest nights. Meet Wanda Ossowska, interrogated 57 times by the Gestapo, tortured “to the limits of her endurance,” refusing to name names. It’s another time, another world, “the true valleys of death,” when even hospitals were “houses for dying”—genocide one by one, or by the thousands (as in the Katyn massacre). These evocative, descriptive accounts become terrifyingly haunting and personally intimate.
*Bruce E. Johansen, University of Nebraska at Omaha*

An unforgettable picture of the martyrdom of women and children sent from Poland behind the Urals. A powerful work of art that should be read and re-read.
*Karl Maramorosch, Rutgers University*

Aleksandra Ziolkowska-Boehm tells stories that are the substance of history and of dreams. She tells the stories of individuals who are both ordinary and heroic... . The book is an easy read in spite of its spellbinding intensity.
*Ewa Thompson, Rice University*