Table of Contents

Preface New to the Second Edition Features of this Book Acknowledgments About the Author Chapter 1 - Introduction and Historical Overview Focus Points What Is Music? Elements of Music Melody Harmony Rhythm Form Texture Timbre Historical Periods and Characteristics Medieval Period ca. AD 500-1450 O Fortuna from the Carmina Burana Kyrie-Hildegard of Bingen Renaissance Period 1450-1600 Ave Maria-Josquin des Prez Canzon XVII - Giovanni Gabrieli Baroque Period 1600-1750 Canon a tre in D Major - Johann Pachelbel Hallelujah Chorus from Messiah - George Frideric Handel Classical Period 1750-1825 Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (A Little Night Music) - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony #5 in c minor - 1st movement - Ludwig van Beethoven Romantic Period 1825-1900 Perspective?Art and Music Symphony #4 in f minor, 4th movement - Peter Tchaikovsky Intermezzo in A Major - Johannes Brahms Twentieth Century 1900 - Present The Rite of Spring (excerpt) - Igor Stravinsky Timeline of the Historical Periods Listening Chart Hoedown from Rodeo - Aaron Copland O Fortuna from Carmina Burana (Songs from Benediktbevern) - Carl Orff Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 2 - Music of the Religious Experience Focus Points Different Approaches to Common Elements of Music Rhythm Melody Harmony Verses and Choruses Timbre Gregorian Chant The Mass Early Monophonic Style Kyrie from First Mass for Christmas - Anonymous Polyphonic Style - Renaissance and Baroque Gloria from Missa Pange Lingua?Josquin des Prez Credo (excerpt) from Mass in B Minor - Johann Sebastian Bach Classical Style Sanctus from Requiem Mass - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Romantic Style Agnus Dei from Messe in Gloria - Giacomo Puccini Timeline of Music of the Religious Experience Psalms Chichester Psalms, 2nd movement - Leonard Bernstein The Oratorio Characteristics of an Oratorio Perspective - Religious Texts and Church Influence Messiah (excerpts) - George Frideric Handel El Nino - A Modern Oratorio "Shake the Heavens" from El Nino - John Adams Hymns All Creatures of our God and King Veni, veni, Emmanuel Spirituals and Gospel Music Brother Mosely Crossed (Smote) the Water - Traditional Spiritual sung by Andy Mosely Clap Your Hands - John P. Kee World Worship Music Ketjak The Ramayana Monkey Chant - Balinese Ketjak Tibetan Buddhist Monks Doctrine Concerning the Afterlife - Tibetan Buddhist Monk Chanting Muslim "Call to Prayer" Call to Prayer - Muslim Invitation to Pray Tuvan Throat Singing Kh mei - Performed by Hun-Hurr-Tu Contemporary Christian Pop and Rock Christian Pop Music El Shaddai -Words and music by Michael Card and John Thompson, sung by Amy Grant I Can Only Imagine - Bart Millard, performed by Mercy Me Christian Rock Music Alive - P.O.D. A Tower of Ashes - Theocracy Other Types of Religious Music Cantata Listening Chart Motet Magnificat Organum Stabat Mater Summary Suggested Further Listening Additional Worship Music Texts Chapter 3 - Music for the Stage Focus Points Star Wars - Imperial March, Darth Vader's Theme Early Dramatic Musical Composition Ordo Virtutum excerpt?Hildegard of Bingen Opera Early Opera Mozart and Classical Opera "Queen of the Night Aria" from Act II of The Magic Flute - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Romantic Opera "Vesti la giubba," Canio's Aria from Pagliacci - Ruggiero Leoncavallo "O mio babbino caro" from Gianni Schicchi - Giacomo Puccini Modern Opera "New York Lights" from A View from the Bridge - William Bolcom Perspective - Early Theatrical Forms Incidental Music L'Arlesienne "Farandole" from L'Arlesienne - Georges Bizet The Musical Forerunners of the Musical Musical Songwriting Teams The Operatic vs. The Musical Vocal Style The Evolution of the Musical - 50 Years of Song and Dance Tunes, Lyrics, Dialogue, and Dances I'm an Ordinary Man from My Fair Lady - Lerner and Loewe I Could Have Danced All Night from My Fair Lady - Lerner and Loewe Tonight - Quintet from West Side Story - Leonard Bernstein The Musical Overture A Musical Timeline Music for the Stage Timeline Overture to Candide - Leonard Bernstein The Evolving Musical The Phantom of the Opera from Phantom of the Opera - Andrew Lloyd Webber Stars from Les Miserables - Schonberg and Boublil Bring Him Home from Les Miserables - Schonberg and Boublil The Modern Stage Spectacle "Alegria" title song from Alegria (a Cirque du Soleil show) - Rene Dupere "Drumbone" - Blue Man Group "Riverdance" - Bill Whelan "Orinoco Flow" - Enya World Musical Theatre Genres Kabuki Theatre Ozatsuma?Traditional Japanese shamisen music Kanjincho - Kabuki theatre music Chinese Opera Listening Chart The Story of the White Snake - Chinese opera aria Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 4 - Music for Dancing Focus Points Rhythm and Meter in Dance Music Dance Music in the Western Tradition Medieval Dance - Estampie Estampie - Anonymous The Dancing Master of the Renaissance and Baroque Periods The Baroque Dance Suite The Orchestral Dance Suite Water Music (excerpts) - George Frideric Handel "Air" from Orchestral Suite #3 in D Major - Johann Sebastian Bach Solo Instrumental Dance Suite Suite for Solo Cello in G Major - Johann Sebastian Bach Nineteenth-Century Waltzes An der schonen blauen Donau (On the Beautiful Blue Danube)?Johann Strauss II Timeline of Music for Dancing The Full-Length Ballet Swan Lake "Lake in the Moonlight" from Swan Lake - Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Perspective - Ancient Dance References Ballet Music of Remarkable Significance The Rite of Spring The Rite of Spring (two excerpts) - Igor Stravinsky "Auguries of Spring" (Dances of the Young Girls) "Sacrificial Dance" (The Chosen One) Thoroughly American Ballet Rodeo Rodeo (two excerpts) - Aaron Copland "Corral Nocturne" "Hoe Down" Folk Dance Music from Around the World Balinese Gamelan Music Gamelan Angklung - Balinese Gamelan Music Tibetan Buddhist Monk Dancing Dance of the Skeleton - Tibetan Buddhist Monks Italian Tarantella and Saltarello Saltarello - Traditional Italian Folk Dance Symphony #4 - Felix Mendelssohn "4th Movement" (Saltarello) West African Folk Dance Music Peul's Dance - Senegal Acrobatic Dance of the Youths - Liberia Initiation Dance - Togo Celtic Reels Three Reels (played without pause) - Traditional Celtic Dance Music "The Boys of the Lough" "Over the Bog Road" "The Merry Harriers" The American Square Dance Bob Wills Square Dance #1 - Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys Summary Listening Chart Suggested Further Listening Chapter 5 - Songs Focus Points Folk Songs, Art Songs, and Popular Songs Representative Folk Songs English Folk Songs Greensleeves - Traditional English Folk Song (poss. Henry VIII of England, 1500s) Blow the Man Down - Traditional English Sea Chantey African Folk Songs Gumbukumbu - Traditional African Folk Song Kumbaya - Traditional African Folk Song American Folk Songs Folk Song Inspired by War The Cruel War - Traditional Folk Song Folk Song Born of Slavery All the Pretty Little Horses - Traditional Folk Song Folk Song to Accompany Work John Henry - Traditional Folk Song Box: A Unique Type of Folk Song Art Songs in the Western Historical Periods A Medieval Troubadour Song Ahi! Amours (Alas Love) - Conon de Bethune, ca. 1150?1220 A Renaissance Lute Song I Care Not for These Ladies - Thomas Campion, 1567?1620 A Classical/Romantic Art Song Erlkonig (The Erlking) - Franz Schubert Art Songs with Orchestral Accompaniment "The Drunkard in Spring" from Das Lied Von Der Erde - Gustav Mahler The Emergence of Popular Song Stephen Foster Perspective - Words in Song Timeline of Songs Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair - Stephen Foster The Blues Twelve Bar Blues Chord Progression Chord Names Every Day (I Have the Blues) - B.B. King Tin Pan Alley Puttin' on the Ritz - Irving Berlin Jazz Songs Blue Skies - Irving Berlin Strange Fruit - Lewis Allan (Abel Meeropol) Rock and Roll Good Golly Miss Molly - Little Richard Roll Over Beethoven - Chuck Berry Rock Around the Clock - Bill Haley and the Comets The Impact of Rock and Roll Box: Rock and Roll Icons Other Popular Styles Urban Folk The Times They Are a' Changin' - Bob Dylan R&B/Motown My Girl - The Temptations Blues/Rock Crossroads - Robert Johnson, performed by Cream Heavy Metal Metal Meltdown - Judas Priest Country Folsom Prison Blues - Johnny Cash Pop Music Candle in the Wind - Elton John, lyrics by Bernie Taupin Alternative Rock Jeremy - Pearl Jam Listening Chart 1 Higher Ground - The Red Hot Chili Peppers Rap/Hip-Hop Hard Times - Run-D.M.C. Lose Yourself - Eminem Swagga Like Us - T.I., Jay-Z, L'il Wayne Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 6 - Music for Mourning Focus Points The Requiem Mass The Dies Irae Sequence (Dies irae excerpt) from Requiem Mass in d Minor - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Sequence (Dies irae excerpt) from Messa da Requiem - Giuseppe Verdi A Requiem without the Dies Irae In Paradisum from Requiem in d Minor - Gabriel Faure Songs of Mourning Tears in Heaven - Eric Clapton Perspective - On the Transmigration of Souls by John Adams "Nun will die Sonn ... " (Now the Sun will Rise ...) from Kindertotenlieder - Gustav Mahler Instrumental Music of Mourning The Funeral March 3rd Movement "Funeral March" from Piano Sonata #2 in B Flat Minor - Frederic Chopin 2nd Movement "Marcia Funebre" from Symphony #3 in E Flat Major - Ludwig van Beethoven Threnody Timeline of Music for Mourning Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima - Krysztof Penderecki The Adagio for Strings Adagio for Strings - Samuel Barber Dogon Funeral Music Dogon Funeral Music The New Orleans Jazz Funeral Just a Closer Walk with Thee - Jazz Funeral Dirge When the Saints Go Marching In - Traditional Native American Funeral Music Funeral Song - Watapi (Walapai) Listening Chart Warrior Death Song (for Sitting Bull) - Assinboine (Assiniboine) Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 7 - Music for Celebration, Inspiration, and Commemoration Focus Points Music for Celebration Happy Birthday Auld Lang Syne Auld Lang Syne - Traditional Scottish Folk Song performed by Guy Lombardo's Orchestra The Wedding March from A Midsummer Night's Dream Wedding March from A Midsummer Night's Dream - Felix Mendelssohn Jewish Wedding Music Hava Nagila (Come Let Us Be Glad) - Traditional Jewish Folk Dance Wedding Dance - Traditional Jewish Klezmer Music Mexican Hat Dance Jarabe Tapatio - Jesus Rubio Music of Inspiration Fanfares Hail to the Chief - Ceremonial Fanfare Olympic Fanfare (opening flourish) - John Williams Olympic Fanfare (entire composition) - John Williams Fanfare for the Common Man - Aaron Copland National Anthems The Star Spangled Banner (verses 1 and 4) - words by Francis Scott Key, music by John Stafford Smith Marches The Stars and Stripes Forever - John Philip Sousa Music of Commemoration Festive Overture - Dmitri Shostakovich The 1812 Overture Perspective - Monuments and Memorials Timeline of Music for Celebration, Inspiration, and Commemoration 1812 Overture - Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Lincoln Portrait Lincoln Portrait - Aaron Copland A Song of Celebration, Inspiration, and Commemoration Listening Chart 1 We Shall Overcome - Pete Seeger, Guy Carawan, and Frank Hamilton - performed by Bruce Springsteen Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 8 - Music for the Concert Hall Focus Points Development of the Concert Tradition Box: Musical Experiences Before the Twentieth Century Music for the Concert Hall: Historical Periods, Common Genres, and Composers Baroque Period, 1600-1750 Style and Characteristics Musical Elements Baroque Instruments Box: The Baroque Orchestra The Basso Continuo Baroque Instrumental Genres Concerto Grosso Brandenberg Concerto #2, 1st movement - Johann Sebastian Bach Concerto Lute Concerto in D Major, 2nd movement - Antonio Vivaldi The Fugue 1 Little Organ Fugue in G Minor - Johann Sebastian Bach Little Organ Fugue in G Minor - Johann Sebastian Bach Little Fugue in G Minor (orchestrated) - Johann Sebastian Bach The Trio Sonata and the Sonata Sonata, Opus 1 #3, Presto - Arcangelo Corelli Box: Italian Terms Classical Period, 1750-1825 Style and Characteristics Perspective: Baroque to the Twentieth Century (Part 1) Musical Elements Single Movement Forms of the Classical Period Sonata Form Box: The Classical Orchestra Classical Instrumental Genres The Symphony Symphony #5 in C Minor, 1st movement - Ludwig van Beethoven The String Quartet String Quartet in D Minor, 2nd movement (Andante con moto) - Franz Schubert Box: Composition The Concerto Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra, 1st movement - Joseph Haydn The Sonata Piano Sonata, Opus 13, 2nd movement - Ludwig van Beethoven Romantic Period, 1825-1900 Style and Characteristics Timeline of Music for the Concert Hall Musical Elements Box: The Romantic Orchestra The Romantic Piano Ballade in G minor - Frederic Chopin Romantic Period Instrumental Genres Program Music, Nationalism, and Impressionism Program Music Til Eulenspiegel's Lustige Streiche (Til Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks) - Richard Strauss Nationalism Night on Bald Mountain - Modest Mussorgsky, revised by Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov Impressionism L'Apres-midi d'un faun (The Afternoon of a Faun) - Claude Debussy The Romantic Symphony The New World Symphony Symphony #9, 2nd movement, Largo - excerpt Antonin Dvor?ak Goin' Home - Melody composed by Antonin Dvor?ak, words by William Arms Fisher Symphony #9, 4th movement, Allegro con fuoco (Fast with fire) - Antonin Dvor?ak Perspective: Baroque to the Twentieth Century (Part 2) Twentieth Century, 1900-1999 Style and Characteristics A New Musical Language:Re-Evaluating Common Practices Serialism Expressionism Five Piano Pieces, two movements - Arnold Schoenberg Langsam (Slowly) Sehr rasch (very quickly) Primitivism The Rite of Spring, excerpt "Adoration of the Earth" - Igor Stravinsky Neoclassicism Pulcinella, Overture and Allegro - Igor Stravinsky Avante Garde The Banshee - Henry Cowell Traditionalism Twentieth-Century Tonality-Based Compositions Rhapsody in Blue Rhapsody in Blue - George Gershwin Afro-American Symphony Afro-American Symphony, 3rd movement "Animato" - William Grant Still Symphony #2, Mysterious Mountain Symphony #2, Mysterious Mountain, double fugue excerpt - Alan Hovhannes In C - Terry Riley Symphony #3, 4th movement - Philip Glass Crossover Music Blackberry Winter, 3rd movement - Conni Ellisor "Vivace" from Concerto Suite for Electric Guitar and Orchestra - Yngwie Malmsteen with David Rosenthal Summary Listening Chart Suggested Further Listening Chapter 9 - Music for the Movies Focus Points Early Years of Movie Music The Jazz Singer Toot, Toot, Tootsie, Goodbye - Gus Kahn, Ernie Erdman, Dan Russo Kol Nidre - Jewish Prayer Orchestral Scores King Kong,Main Title Sequence - Max Steiner The Sea Hawk, Main Title Sequence - Erich Wolfgang Korngold Gone with the Wind, Main Title Sequence - Max Steiner "Alexander Nevsky" - A Milestone in Movie Music Alexander Nevsky,"Battle on the Ice" - Sergei Prokofiev, Two excerpts Songs in Film Somewhere, Over the Rainbow - music by Harold Arlen, lyrics by E.Y. Harburg As Time Goes By from Casablanca - Herman Hupfield An Evolving View of the Role of Music in Movies "Circus Music" from The Red Pony - Aaron Copland Die Wacht am Rhein/Le Marseillaise from Casablanca The Storm Cloud Cantata - Arthur Benjamin, from The Man Who Knew Too Much Staged Musical Adaptations "Dat's Love" from Carmen Jones - lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein, music by Georges Bizet Classical Compositions that Appear in Movies Musical Biopics Timeline of Music for Movies Music for Animated Movies and Cartoons Cartoon Shorts Powerhouse - Raymond Scott House Hunting Mice William Tell Overture - Gioachino Rossini Electronic Scores Forbidden Planet, Main Title Sequence - Louis and Bebe Barron Perspective:Music on Radio and Television Forbidden Planet, "Battle with Invisible Monster" - Louis and Bebe Barron Chariots of Fire, Main Title Sequence - Vangelis The Day the Earth Stood Still, "Prelude" - Bernard Herrmann The Influence of the Director "Ride of the Valkyries" from Die Walkure - Richard Wagner Prominent Composers of Movie Music "Murder" (Shower Scene from Psycho) - Bernard Herrmann The Good, The Bad and The Ugly - Main Theme - Ennio Morricone Gabriel's Oboe from The Mission - Ennio Morricone Dr. No, "James Bond Theme" - John Barry Listening Chart Jaws, "Main Title and First Victim" - John Williams Star Wars, "Main Title Sequence" - John Williams Summary Suggested Further Listening/Watching Chapter 10 - The Experience of Improvisation Focus Points Improvisation, A Uniquely Musical Experience The Improvisatory Framework Improvisation in Western Art Music Lute Concerto in D Major, 2nd movement - Antonio Vivaldi Piano Concerto #1, 1st movement - Ludwig van Beethoven Improvisation in Contemporary - Classical Context A Night in Tunisia - Dizzy Gillespie, performed by the Turtle Island String Quartet Muir Woods Suite, "Phase 5" - George Duke Improvisation in Jazz When the Saints Go Marching In - performed by Louis Armstrong West End Blues - Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five One O?Clock Jump - Count Basie and His Orchestra "Take the A Train" - Billy Strayhorn, performed by the Duke Ellington Orchestra In the Mood - Glenn Miller Big Band Straight No Chaser - Thelonious Monk A Night in Tunisia - Dizzy Gillespie Yvette - Stan Getz So What - Miles Davis Bitches Brew - Miles Davis The Experience of Improvisation Timeline Perspective: Improvisation in Theatre and Dance Improvisation in Rock Music Good Golly Miss Molly - Little Richard Roll Over Beethoven - Chuck Berry Rock Around the Clock - Bill Haley and the Comets Spoonful - Willie Dixon, performed by Cream You Enjoy Myself - Trey Anastasio, performed by Phish Improvisation in Non-Western Music Maqam Kurd - Traditional Arabic Improvisation Raga: Tilik Shayam - Performed by Ravi Shankar Listening Chart Summary Suggested Further Listening Glossary of Key Terms Glossary of Key People and Compositions Appendix Index of Key Terms Index of Key People and Compositions Preface New to the Second Edition Features of this Book Acknowledgments About the Author Chapter 1 - Introduction and Historical Overview Focus Points What Is Music? Elements of Music Melody Harmony Rhythm Form Texture Timbre Historical Periods and Characteristics Medieval Period ca. AD 500-1450 O Fortuna from the Carmina Burana Kyrie-Hildegard of Bingen Renaissance Period 1450-1600 Ave Maria-Josquin des Prez Canzon XVII - Giovanni Gabrieli Baroque Period 1600-1750 Canon a tre in D Major - Johann Pachelbel Hallelujah Chorus from Messiah - George Frideric Handel Classical Period 1750-1825 Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (A Little Night Music) - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony #5 in c minor - 1st movement - Ludwig van Beethoven Romantic Period 1825-1900 Perspective?Art and Music Symphony #4 in f minor, 4th movement - Peter Tchaikovsky Intermezzo in A Major - Johannes Brahms Twentieth Century 1900 - Present The Rite of Spring (excerpt) - Igor Stravinsky Timeline of the Historical Periods Listening Chart Hoedown from Rodeo - Aaron Copland O Fortuna from Carmina Burana (Songs from Benediktbevern) - Carl Orff Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 2 - Music of the Religious Experience Focus Points Different Approaches to Common Elements of Music Rhythm Melody Harmony Verses and Choruses Timbre Gregorian Chant The Mass Early Monophonic Style Kyrie from First Mass for Christmas - Anonymous Polyphonic Style - Renaissance and Baroque Gloria from Missa Pange Lingua?Josquin des Prez Credo (excerpt) from Mass in B Minor - Johann Sebastian Bach Classical Style Sanctus from Requiem Mass - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Romantic Style Agnus Dei from Messe in Gloria - Giacomo Puccini Timeline of Music of the Religious Experience Psalms Chichester Psalms, 2nd movement - Leonard Bernstein The Oratorio Characteristics of an Oratorio Perspective - Religious Texts and Church Influence Messiah (excerpts) - George Frideric Handel El Nino - A Modern Oratorio "Shake the Heavens" from El Nino - John Adams Hymns All Creatures of our God and King Veni, veni, Emmanuel Spirituals and Gospel Music Brother Mosely Crossed (Smote) the Water - Traditional Spiritual sung by Andy Mosely Clap Your Hands - John P. Kee World Worship Music Ketjak The Ramayana Monkey Chant - Balinese Ketjak Tibetan Buddhist Monks Doctrine Concerning the Afterlife - Tibetan Buddhist Monk Chanting Muslim "Call to Prayer" Call to Prayer - Muslim Invitation to Pray Tuvan Throat Singing Kh mei - Performed by Hun-Hurr-Tu Contemporary Christian Pop and Rock Christian Pop Music El Shaddai -Words and music by Michael Card and John Thompson, sung by Amy Grant I Can Only Imagine - Bart Millard, performed by Mercy Me Christian Rock Music Alive - P.O.D. A Tower of Ashes - Theocracy Other Types of Religious Music Cantata Listening Chart Motet Magnificat Organum Stabat Mater Summary Suggested Further Listening Additional Worship Music Texts Chapter 3 - Music for the Stage Focus Points Star Wars - Imperial March, Darth Vader's Theme Early Dramatic Musical Composition Ordo Virtutum excerpt?Hildegard of Bingen Opera Early Opera Mozart and Classical Opera "Queen of the Night Aria" from Act II of The Magic Flute - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Romantic Opera "Vesti la giubba," Canio's Aria from Pagliacci - Ruggiero Leoncavallo "O mio babbino caro" from Gianni Schicchi - Giacomo Puccini Modern Opera "New York Lights" from A View from the Bridge - William Bolcom Perspective - Early Theatrical Forms Incidental Music L'Arlesienne "Farandole" from L'Arlesienne - Georges Bizet The Musical Forerunners of the Musical Musical Songwriting Teams The Operatic vs. The Musical Vocal Style The Evolution of the Musical - 50 Years of Song and Dance Tunes, Lyrics, Dialogue, and Dances I'm an Ordinary Man from My Fair Lady - Lerner and Loewe I Could Have Danced All Night from My Fair Lady - Lerner and Loewe Tonight - Quintet from West Side Story - Leonard Bernstein The Musical Overture A Musical Timeline Music for the Stage Timeline Overture to Candide - Leonard Bernstein The Evolving Musical The Phantom of the Opera from Phantom of the Opera - Andrew Lloyd Webber Stars from Les Miserables - Schonberg and Boublil Bring Him Home from Les Miserables - Schonberg and Boublil The Modern Stage Spectacle "Alegria" title song from Alegria (a Cirque du Soleil show) - Rene Dupere "Drumbone" - Blue Man Group "Riverdance" - Bill Whelan "Orinoco Flow" - Enya World Musical Theatre Genres Kabuki Theatre Ozatsuma?Traditional Japanese shamisen music Kanjincho - Kabuki theatre music Chinese Opera Listening Chart The Story of the White Snake - Chinese opera aria Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 4 - Music for Dancing Focus Points Rhythm and Meter in Dance Music Dance Music in the Western Tradition Medieval Dance - Estampie Estampie - Anonymous The Dancing Master of the Renaissance and Baroque Periods The Baroque Dance Suite The Orchestral Dance Suite Water Music (excerpts) - George Frideric Handel "Air" from Orchestral Suite #3 in D Major - Johann Sebastian Bach Solo Instrumental Dance Suite Suite for Solo Cello in G Major - Johann Sebastian Bach Nineteenth-Century Waltzes An der schonen blauen Donau (On the Beautiful Blue Danube)?Johann Strauss II Timeline of Music for Dancing The Full-Length Ballet Swan Lake "Lake in the Moonlight" from Swan Lake - Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Perspective - Ancient Dance References Ballet Music of Remarkable Significance The Rite of Spring The Rite of Spring (two excerpts) - Igor Stravinsky "Auguries of Spring" (Dances of the Young Girls) "Sacrificial Dance" (The Chosen One) Thoroughly American Ballet Rodeo Rodeo (two excerpts) - Aaron Copland "Corral Nocturne" "Hoe Down" Folk Dance Music from Around the World Balinese Gamelan Music Gamelan Angklung - Balinese Gamelan Music Tibetan Buddhist Monk Dancing Dance of the Skeleton - Tibetan Buddhist Monks Italian Tarantella and Saltarello Saltarello - Traditional Italian Folk Dance Symphony #4 - Felix Mendelssohn "4th Movement" (Saltarello) West African Folk Dance Music Peul's Dance - Senegal Acrobatic Dance of the Youths - Liberia Initiation Dance - Togo Celtic Reels Three Reels (played without pause) - Traditional Celtic Dance Music "The Boys of the Lough" "Over the Bog Road" "The Merry Harriers" The American Square Dance Bob Wills Square Dance #1 - Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys Summary Listening Chart Suggested Further Listening Chapter 5 - Songs Focus Points Folk Songs, Art Songs, and Popular Songs Representative Folk Songs English Folk Songs Greensleeves - Traditional English Folk Song (poss. Henry VIII of England, 1500s) Blow the Man Down - Traditional English Sea Chantey African Folk Songs Gumbukumbu - Traditional African Folk Song Kumbaya - Traditional African Folk Song American Folk Songs Folk Song Inspired by War The Cruel War - Traditional Folk Song Folk Song Born of Slavery All the Pretty Little Horses - Traditional Folk Song Folk Song to Accompany Work John Henry - Traditional Folk Song Box: A Unique Type of Folk Song Art Songs in the Western Historical Periods A Medieval Troubadour Song Ahi! Amours (Alas Love) - Conon de Bethune, ca. 1150?1220 A Renaissance Lute Song I Care Not for These Ladies - Thomas Campion, 1567?1620 A Classical/Romantic Art Song Erlkonig (The Erlking) - Franz Schubert Art Songs with Orchestral Accompaniment "The Drunkard in Spring" from Das Lied Von Der Erde - Gustav Mahler The Emergence of Popular Song Stephen Foster Perspective - Words in Song Timeline of Songs Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair - Stephen Foster The Blues Twelve Bar Blues Chord Progression Chord Names Every Day (I Have the Blues) - B.B. King Tin Pan Alley Puttin' on the Ritz - Irving Berlin Jazz Songs Blue Skies - Irving Berlin Strange Fruit - Lewis Allan (Abel Meeropol) Rock and Roll Good Golly Miss Molly - Little Richard Roll Over Beethoven - Chuck Berry Rock Around the Clock - Bill Haley and the Comets The Impact of Rock and Roll Box: Rock and Roll Icons Other Popular Styles Urban Folk The Times They Are a' Changin' - Bob Dylan R&B/Motown My Girl - The Temptations Blues/Rock Crossroads - Robert Johnson, performed by Cream Heavy Metal Metal Meltdown - Judas Priest Country Folsom Prison Blues - Johnny Cash Pop Music Candle in the Wind - Elton John, lyrics by Bernie Taupin Alternative Rock Jeremy - Pearl Jam Listening Chart 1 Higher Ground - The Red Hot Chili Peppers Rap/Hip-Hop Hard Times - Run-D.M.C. Lose Yourself - Eminem Swagga Like Us - T.I., Jay-Z, L'il Wayne Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 6 - Music for Mourning Focus Points The Requiem Mass The Dies Irae Sequence (Dies irae excerpt) from Requiem Mass in d Minor - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Sequence (Dies irae excerpt) from Messa da Requiem - Giuseppe Verdi A Requiem without the Dies Irae In Paradisum from Requiem in d Minor - Gabriel Faure Songs of Mourning Tears in Heaven - Eric Clapton Perspective - On the Transmigration of Souls by John Adams "Nun will die Sonn ... " (Now the Sun will Rise ...) from Kindertotenlieder - Gustav Mahler Instrumental Music of Mourning The Funeral March 3rd Movement "Funeral March" from Piano Sonata #2 in B Flat Minor - Frederic Chopin 2nd Movement "Marcia Funebre" from Symphony #3 in E Flat Major - Ludwig van Beethoven Threnody Timeline of Music for Mourning Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima - Krysztof Penderecki The Adagio for Strings Adagio for Strings - Samuel Barber Dogon Funeral Music Dogon Funeral Music The New Orleans Jazz Funeral Just a Closer Walk with Thee - Jazz Funeral Dirge When the Saints Go Marching In - Traditional Native American Funeral Music Funeral Song - Watapi (Walapai) Listening Chart Warrior Death Song (for Sitting Bull) - Assinboine (Assiniboine) Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 7 - Music for Celebration, Inspiration, and Commemoration Focus Points Music for Celebration Happy Birthday Auld Lang Syne Auld Lang Syne - Traditional Scottish Folk Song performed by Guy Lombardo's Orchestra The Wedding March from A Midsummer Night's Dream Wedding March from A Midsummer Night's Dream - Felix Mendelssohn Jewish Wedding Music Hava Nagila (Come Let Us Be Glad) - Traditional Jewish Folk Dance Wedding Dance - Traditional Jewish Klezmer Music Mexican Hat Dance Jarabe Tapatio - Jesus Rubio Music of Inspiration Fanfares Hail to the Chief - Ceremonial Fanfare Olympic Fanfare (opening flourish) - John Williams Olympic Fanfare (entire composition) - John Williams Fanfare for the Common Man - Aaron Copland National Anthems The Star Spangled Banner (verses 1 and 4) - words by Francis Scott Key, music by John Stafford Smith Marches The Stars and Stripes Forever - John Philip Sousa Music of Commemoration Festive Overture - Dmitri Shostakovich The 1812 Overture Perspective - Monuments and Memorials Timeline of Music for Celebration, Inspiration, and Commemoration 1812 Overture - Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Lincoln Portrait Lincoln Portrait - Aaron Copland A Song of Celebration, Inspiration, and Commemoration Listening Chart 1 We Shall Overcome - Pete Seeger, Guy Carawan, and Frank Hamilton - performed by Bruce Springsteen Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 8 - Music for the Concert Hall Focus Points Development of the Concert Tradition Box: Musical Experiences Before the Twentieth Century Music for the Concert Hall: Historical Periods, Common Genres, and Composers Baroque Period, 1600-1750 Style and Characteristics Musical Elements Baroque Instruments Box: The Baroque Orchestra The Basso Continuo Baroque Instrumental Genres Concerto Grosso Brandenberg Concerto #2, 1st movement - Johann Sebastian Bach Concerto Lute Concerto in D Major, 2nd movement - Antonio Vivaldi The Fugue 1 Little Organ Fugue in G Minor - Johann Sebastian Bach Little Organ Fugue in G Minor - Johann Sebastian Bach Little Fugue in G Minor (orchestrated) - Johann Sebastian Bach The Trio Sonata and the Sonata Sonata, Opus 1 #3, Presto - Arcangelo Corelli Box: Italian Terms Classical Period, 1750-1825 Style and Characteristics Perspective: Baroque to the Twentieth Century (Part 1) Musical Elements Single Movement Forms of the Classical Period Sonata Form Box: The Classical Orchestra Classical Instrumental Genres The Symphony Symphony #5 in C Minor, 1st movement - Ludwig van Beethoven The String Quartet String Quartet in D Minor, 2nd movement (Andante con moto) - Franz Schubert Box: Composition The Concerto Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra, 1st movement - Joseph Haydn The Sonata Piano Sonata, Opus 13, 2nd movement - Ludwig van Beethoven Romantic Period, 1825-1900 Style and Characteristics Timeline of Music for the Concert Hall Musical Elements Box: The Romantic Orchestra The Romantic Piano Ballade in G minor - Frederic Chopin Romantic Period Instrumental Genres Program Music, Nationalism, and Impressionism Program Music Til Eulenspiegel's Lustige Streiche (Til Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks) - Richard Strauss Nationalism Night on Bald Mountain - Modest Mussorgsky, revised by Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov Impressionism L'Apres-midi d'un faun (The Afternoon of a Faun) - Claude Debussy The Romantic Symphony The New World Symphony Symphony #9, 2nd movement, Largo - excerpt Antonin Dvor?ak Goin' Home - Melody composed by Antonin Dvor?ak, words by William Arms Fisher Symphony #9, 4th movement, Allegro con fuoco (Fast with fire) - Antonin Dvor?ak Perspective: Baroque to the Twentieth Century (Part 2) Twentieth Century, 1900-1999 Style and Characteristics A New Musical Language:Re-Evaluating Common Practices Serialism Expressionism Five Piano Pieces, two movements - Arnold Schoenberg Langsam (Slowly) Sehr rasch (very quickly) Primitivism The Rite of Spring, excerpt "Adoration of the Earth" - Igor Stravinsky Neoclassicism Pulcinella, Overture and Allegro - Igor Stravinsky Avante Garde The Banshee - Henry Cowell Traditionalism Twentieth-Century Tonality-Based Compositions Rhapsody in Blue Rhapsody in Blue - George Gershwin Afro-American Symphony Afro-American Symphony, 3rd movement "Animato" - William Grant Still Symphony #2, Mysterious Mountain Symphony #2, Mysterious Mountain, double fugue excerpt - Alan Hovhannes In C - Terry Riley Symphony #3, 4th movement - Philip Glass Crossover Music Blackberry Winter, 3rd movement - Conni Ellisor "Vivace" from Concerto Suite for Electric Guitar and Orchestra - Yngwie Malmsteen with David Rosenthal Summary Listening Chart Suggested Further Listening Chapter 9 - Music for the Movies Focus Points Early Years of Movie Music The Jazz Singer Toot, Toot, Tootsie, Goodbye - Gus Kahn, Ernie Erdman, Dan Russo Kol Nidre - Jewish Prayer Orchestral Scores King Kong,Main Title Sequence - Max Steiner The Sea Hawk, Main Title Sequence - Erich Wolfgang Korngold Gone with the Wind, Main Title Sequence - Max Steiner "Alexander Nevsky" - A Milestone in Movie Music Alexander Nevsky,"Battle on the Ice" - Sergei Prokofiev, Two excerpts Songs in Film Somewhere, Over the Rainbow - music by Harold Arlen, lyrics by E.Y. Harburg As Time Goes By from Casablanca - Herman Hupfield An Evolving View of the Role of Music in Movies "Circus Music" from The Red Pony - Aaron Copland Die Wacht am Rhein/Le Marseillaise from Casablanca The Storm Cloud Cantata - Arthur Benjamin, from The Man Who Knew Too Much Staged Musical Adaptations "Dat's Love" from Carmen Jones - lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein, music by Georges Bizet Classical Compositions that Appear in Movies Musical Biopics Timeline of Music for Movies Music for Animated Movies and Cartoons Cartoon Shorts Powerhouse - Raymond Scott House Hunting Mice William Tell Overture - Gioachino Rossini Electronic Scores Forbidden Planet, Main Title Sequence - Louis and Bebe Barron Perspective:Music on Radio and Television Forbidden Planet, "Battle with Invisible Monster" - Louis and Bebe Barron Chariots of Fire, Main Title Sequence - Vangelis The Day the Earth Stood Still, "Prelude" - Bernard Herrmann The Influence of the Director "Ride of the Valkyries" from Die Walkure - Richard Wagner Prominent Composers of Movie Music "Murder" (Shower Scene from Psycho) - Bernard Herrmann The Good, The Bad and The Ugly - Main Theme - Ennio Morricone Gabriel's Oboe from The Mission - Ennio Morricone Dr. No, "James Bond Theme" - John Barry Listening Chart Jaws, "Main Title and First Victim" - John Williams Star Wars, "Main Title Sequence" - John Williams Summary Suggested Further Listening/Watching Chapter 10 - The Experience of Improvisation Focus Points Improvisation, A Uniquely Musical Experience The Improvisatory Framework Improvisation in Western Art Music Lute Concerto in D Major, 2nd movement - Antonio Vivaldi Piano Concerto #1, 1st movement - Ludwig van Beethoven Improvisation in Contemporary - Classical Context A Night in Tunisia - Dizzy Gillespie, performed by the Turtle Island String Quartet Muir Woods Suite, "Phase 5" - George Duke Improvisation in Jazz When the Saints Go Marching In - performed by Louis Armstrong West End Blues - Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five One O?Clock Jump - Count Basie and His Orchestra "Take the A Train" - Billy Strayhorn, performed by the Duke Ellington Orchestra In the Mood - Glenn Miller Big Band Straight No Chaser - Thelonious Monk A Night in Tunisia - Dizzy Gillespie Yvette - Stan Getz So What - Miles Davis Bitches Brew - Miles Davis The Experience of Improvisation Timeline Perspective: Improvisation in Theatre and Dance Improvisation in Rock Music Good Golly Miss Molly - Little Richard Roll Over Beethoven - Chuck Berry Rock Around the Clock - Bill Haley and the Comets Spoonful - Willie Dixon, performed by Cream You Enjoy Myself - Trey Anastasio, performed by Phish Improvisation in Non-Western Music Maqam Kurd - Traditional Arabic Improvisation Raga: Tilik Shayam - Performed by Ravi Shankar Listening Chart Summary Suggested Further Listening Glossary of Key Terms Glossary of Key People and Compositions Appendix Index of Key Terms Index of Key People and Compositions Preface New to the Second Edition Features of this Book Acknowledgments About the Author Chapter 1 - Introduction and Historical Overview Focus Points What Is Music? Elements of Music Melody Harmony Rhythm Form Texture Timbre Historical Periods and Characteristics Medieval Period ca. AD 500-1450 O Fortuna from the Carmina Burana Kyrie-Hildegard of Bingen Renaissance Period 1450-1600 Ave Maria-Josquin des Prez Canzon XVII - Giovanni Gabrieli Baroque Period 1600-1750 Canon a tre in D Major - Johann Pachelbel Hallelujah Chorus from Messiah - George Frideric Handel Classical Period 1750-1825 Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (A Little Night Music) - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Symphony #5 in c minor - 1st movement - Ludwig van Beethoven Romantic Period 1825-1900 Perspective?Art and Music Symphony #4 in f minor, 4th movement - Peter Tchaikovsky Intermezzo in A Major - Johannes Brahms Twentieth Century 1900 - Present The Rite of Spring (excerpt) - Igor Stravinsky Timeline of the Historical Periods Listening Chart Hoedown from Rodeo - Aaron Copland O Fortuna from Carmina Burana (Songs from Benediktbevern) - Carl Orff Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 2 - Music of the Religious Experience Focus Points Different Approaches to Common Elements of Music Rhythm Melody Harmony Verses and Choruses Timbre Gregorian Chant The Mass Early Monophonic Style Kyrie from First Mass for Christmas - Anonymous Polyphonic Style - Renaissance and Baroque Gloria from Missa Pange Lingua?Josquin des Prez Credo (excerpt) from Mass in B Minor - Johann Sebastian Bach Classical Style Sanctus from Requiem Mass - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Romantic Style Agnus Dei from Messe in Gloria - Giacomo Puccini Timeline of Music of the Religious Experience Psalms Chichester Psalms, 2nd movement - Leonard Bernstein The Oratorio Characteristics of an Oratorio Perspective - Religious Texts and Church Influence Messiah (excerpts) - George Frideric Handel El Nino - A Modern Oratorio "Shake the Heavens" from El Nino - John Adams Hymns All Creatures of our God and King Veni, veni, Emmanuel Spirituals and Gospel Music Brother Mosely Crossed (Smote) the Water - Traditional Spiritual sung by Andy Mosely Clap Your Hands - John P. Kee World Worship Music Ketjak The Ramayana Monkey Chant - Balinese Ketjak Tibetan Buddhist Monks Doctrine Concerning the Afterlife - Tibetan Buddhist Monk Chanting Muslim "Call to Prayer" Call to Prayer - Muslim Invitation to Pray Tuvan Throat Singing Kh mei - Performed by Hun-Hurr-Tu Contemporary Christian Pop and Rock Christian Pop Music El Shaddai -Words and music by Michael Card and John Thompson, sung by Amy Grant I Can Only Imagine - Bart Millard, performed by Mercy Me Christian Rock Music Alive - P.O.D. A Tower of Ashes - Theocracy Other Types of Religious Music Cantata Listening Chart Motet Magnificat Organum Stabat Mater Summary Suggested Further Listening Additional Worship Music Texts Chapter 3 - Music for the Stage Focus Points Star Wars - Imperial March, Darth Vader's Theme Early Dramatic Musical Composition Ordo Virtutum excerpt?Hildegard of Bingen Opera Early Opera Mozart and Classical Opera "Queen of the Night Aria" from Act II of The Magic Flute - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Romantic Opera "Vesti la giubba," Canio's Aria from Pagliacci - Ruggiero Leoncavallo "O mio babbino caro" from Gianni Schicchi - Giacomo Puccini Modern Opera "New York Lights" from A View from the Bridge - William Bolcom Perspective - Early Theatrical Forms Incidental Music L'Arlesienne "Farandole" from L'Arlesienne - Georges Bizet The Musical Forerunners of the Musical Musical Songwriting Teams The Operatic vs. The Musical Vocal Style The Evolution of the Musical - 50 Years of Song and Dance Tunes, Lyrics, Dialogue, and Dances I'm an Ordinary Man from My Fair Lady - Lerner and Loewe I Could Have Danced All Night from My Fair Lady - Lerner and Loewe Tonight - Quintet from West Side Story - Leonard Bernstein The Musical Overture A Musical Timeline Music for the Stage Timeline Overture to Candide - Leonard Bernstein The Evolving Musical The Phantom of the Opera from Phantom of the Opera - Andrew Lloyd Webber Stars from Les Miserables - Schonberg and Boublil Bring Him Home from Les Miserables - Schonberg and Boublil The Modern Stage Spectacle "Alegria" title song from Alegria (a Cirque du Soleil show) - Rene Dupere "Drumbone" - Blue Man Group "Riverdance" - Bill Whelan "Orinoco Flow" - Enya World Musical Theatre Genres Kabuki Theatre Ozatsuma?Traditional Japanese shamisen music Kanjincho - Kabuki theatre music Chinese Opera Listening Chart The Story of the White Snake - Chinese opera aria Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 4 - Music for Dancing Focus Points Rhythm and Meter in Dance Music Dance Music in the Western Tradition Medieval Dance - Estampie Estampie - Anonymous The Dancing Master of the Renaissance and Baroque Periods The Baroque Dance Suite The Orchestral Dance Suite Water Music (excerpts) - George Frideric Handel "Air" from Orchestral Suite #3 in D Major - Johann Sebastian Bach Solo Instrumental Dance Suite Suite for Solo Cello in G Major - Johann Sebastian Bach Nineteenth-Century Waltzes An der schonen blauen Donau (On the Beautiful Blue Danube)?Johann Strauss II Timeline of Music for Dancing The Full-Length Ballet Swan Lake "Lake in the Moonlight" from Swan Lake - Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Perspective - Ancient Dance References Ballet Music of Remarkable Significance The Rite of Spring The Rite of Spring (two excerpts) - Igor Stravinsky "Auguries of Spring" (Dances of the Young Girls) "Sacrificial Dance" (The Chosen One) Thoroughly American Ballet Rodeo Rodeo (two excerpts) - Aaron Copland "Corral Nocturne" "Hoe Down" Folk Dance Music from Around the World Balinese Gamelan Music Gamelan Angklung - Balinese Gamelan Music Tibetan Buddhist Monk Dancing Dance of the Skeleton - Tibetan Buddhist Monks Italian Tarantella and Saltarello Saltarello - Traditional Italian Folk Dance Symphony #4 - Felix Mendelssohn "4th Movement" (Saltarello) West African Folk Dance Music Peul's Dance - Senegal Acrobatic Dance of the Youths - Liberia Initiation Dance - Togo Celtic Reels Three Reels (played without pause) - Traditional Celtic Dance Music "The Boys of the Lough" "Over the Bog Road" "The Merry Harriers" The American Square Dance Bob Wills Square Dance #1 - Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys Summary Listening Chart Suggested Further Listening Chapter 5 - Songs Focus Points Folk Songs, Art Songs, and Popular Songs Representative Folk Songs English Folk Songs Greensleeves - Traditional English Folk Song (poss. Henry VIII of England, 1500s) Blow the Man Down - Traditional English Sea Chantey African Folk Songs Gumbukumbu - Traditional African Folk Song Kumbaya - Traditional African Folk Song American Folk Songs Folk Song Inspired by War The Cruel War - Traditional Folk Song Folk Song Born of Slavery All the Pretty Little Horses - Traditional Folk Song Folk Song to Accompany Work John Henry - Traditional Folk Song Box: A Unique Type of Folk Song Art Songs in the Western Historical Periods A Medieval Troubadour Song Ahi! Amours (Alas Love) - Conon de Bethune, ca. 1150?1220 A Renaissance Lute Song I Care Not for These Ladies - Thomas Campion, 1567?1620 A Classical/Romantic Art Song Erlkonig (The Erlking) - Franz Schubert Art Songs with Orchestral Accompaniment "The Drunkard in Spring" from Das Lied Von Der Erde - Gustav Mahler The Emergence of Popular Song Stephen Foster Perspective - Words in Song Timeline of Songs Jeanie with the Light Brown Hair - Stephen Foster The Blues Twelve Bar Blues Chord Progression Chord Names Every Day (I Have the Blues) - B.B. King Tin Pan Alley Puttin' on the Ritz - Irving Berlin Jazz Songs Blue Skies - Irving Berlin Strange Fruit - Lewis Allan (Abel Meeropol) Rock and Roll Good Golly Miss Molly - Little Richard Roll Over Beethoven - Chuck Berry Rock Around the Clock - Bill Haley and the Comets The Impact of Rock and Roll Box: Rock and Roll Icons Other Popular Styles Urban Folk The Times They Are a' Changin' - Bob Dylan R&B/Motown My Girl - The Temptations Blues/Rock Crossroads - Robert Johnson, performed by Cream Heavy Metal Metal Meltdown - Judas Priest Country Folsom Prison Blues - Johnny Cash Pop Music Candle in the Wind - Elton John, lyrics by Bernie Taupin Alternative Rock Jeremy - Pearl Jam Listening Chart 1 Higher Ground - The Red Hot Chili Peppers Rap/Hip-Hop Hard Times - Run-D.M.C. Lose Yourself - Eminem Swagga Like Us - T.I., Jay-Z, L'il Wayne Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 6 - Music for Mourning Focus Points The Requiem Mass The Dies Irae Sequence (Dies irae excerpt) from Requiem Mass in d Minor - Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Sequence (Dies irae excerpt) from Messa da Requiem - Giuseppe Verdi A Requiem without the Dies Irae In Paradisum from Requiem in d Minor - Gabriel Faure Songs of Mourning Tears in Heaven - Eric Clapton Perspective - On the Transmigration of Souls by John Adams "Nun will die Sonn ... " (Now the Sun will Rise ...) from Kindertotenlieder - Gustav Mahler Instrumental Music of Mourning The Funeral March 3rd Movement "Funeral March" from Piano Sonata #2 in B Flat Minor - Frederic Chopin 2nd Movement "Marcia Funebre" from Symphony #3 in E Flat Major - Ludwig van Beethoven Threnody Timeline of Music for Mourning Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima - Krysztof Penderecki The Adagio for Strings Adagio for Strings - Samuel Barber Dogon Funeral Music Dogon Funeral Music The New Orleans Jazz Funeral Just a Closer Walk with Thee - Jazz Funeral Dirge When the Saints Go Marching In - Traditional Native American Funeral Music Funeral Song - Watapi (Walapai) Listening Chart Warrior Death Song (for Sitting Bull) - Assinboine (Assiniboine) Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 7 - Music for Celebration, Inspiration, and Commemoration Focus Points Music for Celebration Happy Birthday Auld Lang Syne Auld Lang Syne - Traditional Scottish Folk Song performed by Guy Lombardo's Orchestra The Wedding March from A Midsummer Night's Dream Wedding March from A Midsummer Night's Dream - Felix Mendelssohn Jewish Wedding Music Hava Nagila (Come Let Us Be Glad) - Traditional Jewish Folk Dance Wedding Dance - Traditional Jewish Klezmer Music Mexican Hat Dance Jarabe Tapatio - Jesus Rubio Music of Inspiration Fanfares Hail to the Chief - Ceremonial Fanfare Olympic Fanfare (opening flourish) - John Williams Olympic Fanfare (entire composition) - John Williams Fanfare for the Common Man - Aaron Copland National Anthems The Star Spangled Banner (verses 1 and 4) - words by Francis Scott Key, music by John Stafford Smith Marches The Stars and Stripes Forever - John Philip Sousa Music of Commemoration Festive Overture - Dmitri Shostakovich The 1812 Overture Perspective - Monuments and Memorials Timeline of Music for Celebration, Inspiration, and Commemoration 1812 Overture - Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky Lincoln Portrait Lincoln Portrait - Aaron Copland A Song of Celebration, Inspiration, and Commemoration Listening Chart 1 We Shall Overcome - Pete Seeger, Guy Carawan, and Frank Hamilton - performed by Bruce Springsteen Summary Suggested Further Listening Chapter 8 - Music for the Concert Hall Focus Points Development of the Concert Tradition Box: Musical Experiences Before the Twentieth Century Music for the Concert Hall: Historical Periods, Common Genres, and Composers Baroque Period, 1600-1750 Style and Characteristics Musical Elements Baroque Instruments Box: The Baroque Orchestra The Basso Continuo Baroque Instrumental Genres Concerto Grosso Brandenberg Concerto #2, 1st movement - Johann Sebastian Bach Concerto Lute Concerto in D Major, 2nd movement - Antonio Vivaldi The Fugue 1 Little Organ Fugue in G Minor - Johann Sebastian Bach Little Organ Fugue in G Minor - Johann Sebastian Bach Little Fugue in G Minor (orchestrated) - Johann Sebastian Bach The Trio Sonata and the Sonata Sonata, Opus 1 #3, Presto - Arcangelo Corelli Box: Italian Terms Classical Period, 1750-1825 Style and Characteristics Perspective: Baroque to the Twentieth Century (Part 1) Musical Elements Single Movement Forms of the Classical Period Sonata Form Box: The Classical Orchestra Classical Instrumental Genres The Symphony Symphony #5 in C Minor, 1st movement - Ludwig van Beethoven The String Quartet String Quartet in D Minor, 2nd movement (Andante con moto) - Franz Schubert Box: Composition The Concerto Concerto for Trumpet and Orchestra, 1st movement - Joseph Haydn The Sonata Piano Sonata, Opus 13, 2nd movement - Ludwig van Beethoven Romantic Period, 1825-1900 Style and Characteristics Timeline of Music for the Concert Hall Musical Elements Box: The Romantic Orchestra The Romantic Piano Ballade in G minor - Frederic Chopin Romantic Period Instrumental Genres Program Music, Nationalism, and Impressionism Program Music Til Eulenspiegel's Lustige Streiche (Til Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks) - Richard Strauss Nationalism Night on Bald Mountain - Modest Mussorgsky, revised by Nicolai Rimsky-Korsakov Impressionism L'Apres-midi d'un faun (The Afternoon of a Faun) - Claude Debussy The Romantic Symphony The New World Symphony Symphony #9, 2nd movement, Largo - excerpt Antonin Dvor?ak Goin' Home - Melody composed by Antonin Dvor?ak, words by William Arms Fisher Symphony #9, 4th movement, Allegro con fuoco (Fast with fire) - Antonin Dvor?ak Perspective: Baroque to the Twentieth Century (Part 2) Twentieth Century, 1900-1999 Style and Characteristics A New Musical Language:Re-Evaluating Common Practices Serialism Expressionism Five Piano Pieces, two movements - Arnold Schoenberg Langsam (Slowly) Sehr rasch (very quickly) Primitivism The Rite of Spring, excerpt "Adoration of the Earth" - Igor Stravinsky Neoclassicism Pulcinella, Overture and Allegro - Igor Stravinsky Avante Garde The Banshee - Henry Cowell Traditionalism Twentieth-Century Tonality-Based Compositions Rhapsody in Blue Rhapsody in Blue - George Gershwin Afro-American Symphony Afro-American Symphony, 3rd movement "Animato" - William Grant Still Symphony #2, Mysterious Mountain Symphony #2, Mysterious Mountain, double fugue excerpt - Alan Hovhannes In C - Terry Riley Symphony #3, 4th movement - Philip Glass Crossover Music Blackberry Winter, 3rd movement - Conni Ellisor "Vivace" from Concerto Suite for Electric Guitar and Orchestra - Yngwie Malmsteen with David Rosenthal Summary Listening Chart Suggested Further Listening Chapter 9 - Music for the Movies Focus Points Early Years of Movie Music The Jazz Singer Toot, Toot, Tootsie, Goodbye - Gus Kahn, Ernie Erdman, Dan Russo Kol Nidre - Jewish Prayer Orchestral Scores King Kong,Main Title Sequence - Max Steiner The Sea Hawk, Main Title Sequence - Erich Wolfgang Korngold Gone with the Wind, Main Title Sequence - Max Steiner "Alexander Nevsky" - A Milestone in Movie Music Alexander Nevsky,"Battle on the Ice" - Sergei Prokofiev, Two excerpts Songs in Film Somewhere, Over the Rainbow - music by Harold Arlen, lyrics by E.Y. Harburg As Time Goes By from Casablanca - Herman Hupfield An Evolving View of the Role of Music in Movies "Circus Music" from The Red Pony - Aaron Copland Die Wacht am Rhein/Le Marseillaise from Casablanca The Storm Cloud Cantata - Arthur Benjamin, from The Man Who Knew Too Much Staged Musical Adaptations "Dat's Love" from Carmen Jones - lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein, music by Georges Bizet Classical Compositions that Appear in Movies Musical Biopics Timeline of Music for Movies Music for Animated Movies and Cartoons Cartoon Shorts Powerhouse - Raymond Scott House Hunting Mice William Tell Overture - Gioachino Rossini Electronic Scores Forbidden Planet, Main Title Sequence - Louis and Bebe Barron Perspective:Music on Radio and Television Forbidden Planet, "Battle with Invisible Monster" - Louis and Bebe Barron Chariots of Fire, Main Title Sequence - Vangelis The Day the Earth Stood Still, "Prelude" - Bernard Herrmann The Influence of the Director "Ride of the Valkyries" from Die Walkure - Richard Wagner Prominent Composers of Movie Music "Murder" (Shower Scene from Psycho) - Bernard Herrmann The Good, The Bad and The Ugly - Main Theme - Ennio Morricone Gabriel's Oboe from The Mission - Ennio Morricone Dr. No, "James Bond Theme" - John Barry Listening Chart Jaws, "Main Title and First Victim" - John Williams Star Wars, "Main Title Sequence" - John Williams Summary Suggested Further Listening/Watching Chapter 10 - The Experience of Improvisation Focus Points Improvisation, A Uniquely Musical Experience The Improvisatory Framework Improvisation in Western Art Music Lute Concerto in D Major, 2nd movement - Antonio Vivaldi Piano Concerto #1, 1st movement - Ludwig van Beethoven Improvisation in Contemporary - Classical Context A Night in Tunisia - Dizzy Gillespie, performed by the Turtle Island String Quartet Muir Woods Suite, "Phase 5" - George Duke Improvisation in Jazz When the Saints Go Marching In - performed by Louis Armstrong West End Blues - Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five One O?Clock Jump - Count Basie and His Orchestra "Take the A Train" - Billy Strayhorn, performed by the Duke Ellington Orchestra In the Mood - Glenn Miller Big Band Straight No Chaser - Thelonious Monk A Night in Tunisia - Dizzy Gillespie Yvette - Stan Getz So What - Miles Davis Bitches Brew - Miles Davis The Experience of Improvisation Timeline Perspective: Improvisation in Theatre and Dance Improvisation in Rock Music Good Golly Miss Molly - Little Richard Roll Over Beethoven - Chuck Berry Rock Around the Clock - Bill Haley and the Comets Spoonful - Willie Dixon, performed by Cream You Enjoy Myself - Trey Anastasio, performed by Phish Improvisation in Non-Western Music Maqam Kurd - Traditional Arabic Improvisation Raga: Tilik Shayam - Performed by Ravi Shankar Listening Chart Summary Suggested Further Listening Glossary of Key Terms Glossary of Key People and Compositions Appendix Index of Key Terms Index of Key People and Compositions