Matthew Karp is Assistant Professor of History at Princeton University.
An essential and compelling account of the slaveholding elite’s
grip on national and foreign policy in antebellum America.
Provocative, engaging, and beautifully written, this book will
endure.
*Stephanie McCurry, author of Confederate Reckoning*
Matthew Karp demonstrates vividly how Southern control of the
national government in the antebellum generation resulted in a
foreign policy designed to protect slavery from threats both
outside and inside the United States. Full of new information and
original insights, this book expands our understanding of the ways
in which Southern domination of the federal government provoked
increasing sectional tensions that brought on the Civil War.
*James M. McPherson, author of The War That Forged a
Nation*
A pathbreaking work—extremely polished, imaginatively
conceptualized, shrewdly organized, engagingly written, and
exhaustively researched.
*Robert E. May, author of Slavery, Race, and Conquest in the
Tropics*
Adept and detailed…Karp’s thorough and polished study will be
eagerly welcomed by scholars.
*Publishers Weekly*
At the close of the Civil War, more than Southern independence and
the bones of the dead lay amid the smoking ruins of the
Confederacy. Also lost was the memory of the prewar decades, when
Southern politicians and pro-slavery ambitions shaped the foreign
policy of the United States in order to protect slavery at home and
advance its interests abroad. With This Vast Southern Empire,
Matthew Karp recovers that forgotten history and presents it in
fascinating and often surprising detail…Karp makes a persuasive
case that we cannot grasp our country’s history without taking
account of slavery’s dreams and ambitions.
*Wall Street Journal*
Karp has written a comprehensive history of the Davisonians that
shows how a pro-slavery foreign policy dominated the executive
branch from the presidency of John Tyler (1841–45) through the
Buchanan administration, which ended in 1861… Combining immense
erudition with an engaging style, Karp sheds light on an important
but poorly understood era in American foreign policy and provides
much food for thought about the ways in which the Davisonian legacy
continued to influence the United States long after slavery
died.
*Foreign Affairs*
The book is essential, if unsettling, reading.
*Public Books*
Matthew Karp’s illuminating book This Vast Southern Empire shows
that the South was interested not only in gaining new slave
territory but also in promoting slavery throughout the Western
Hemisphere. Far from insular, proslavery leaders had a far-reaching
awareness of the international status of human bondage, which they
regarded as essential to progress and prosperity. Holding the reins
of political power, slave owners largely determined American
foreign policy from the 1830s through the 1850s. As Karp reveals,
they were well positioned to use the resources of the federal
government to push their agenda around the world…While the
emancipation of the British West Indies is widely recognized as a
significant event in the history of abolition, no one has described
its effect on U.S. international relations as fully or persuasively
as Karp does…One of Karp’s contributions is to reveal ways in which
the South was not isolated, either nationally or internationally.
He shows that it appropriated the main structures of federal power.
In this sense, through much of the era leading up to the Civil War,
the South, effectively, was the United States, at least in its
contacts with the rest of the world.
*New York Review of Books*
This Vast Southern Empire is a much-needed redirection of focus
away from the eccentric filibusters who dominated memory of
antebellum proslavery expansion toward the actual policymakers who
were more directly influential in shaping the government’s
relations with slavery, expansion, and America’s neighbors to the
south. The irony inherent in their story is that these southern
policymakers were the leading proponents of the military and
diplomatic power that contributed to their own
destruction…Ultimately, although the Civil War officially ended
slavery, the key elements of the foreign policy crafted by
slaveholders lived on.
*H-Net Reviews*
Modern Americans have a false image of Southern slaveholders as
isolated reactionaries who presided over and eventually lost a
feudal kingdom. In his superb book, This Vast Southern Empire:
Slaveholders at the Helm of American Foreign Policy, historian
Matthew Karp argues slaveholders were worldly men. The political
and economic elites of their age, slaveholders worked tirelessly to
build a world in which bondage could thrive. Their chosen means was
the foreign policy apparatus of the federal government.
*Forbes*
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