1. Introduction.
Mathematical Representation of Signals. Mathematical Representation
of Systems. Thinking about Systems.
2. Sinusoids.
Tuning Fork Experiment. Review of Sine and Cosine Functions.
Sinusoidal Signals. Sampling and Plotting Sinusoids. Complex
Exponentials and Phasors. Phasor Addition. Physics of the Tuning
Fork. Time Signals: More Than Formulas.
3. Spectrum Representation.
The Spectrum of a Sum of Sinusoids. Beat Notes. Periodic Waveforms.
More Periodic Signals. Fourier Series Analysis and Synthesis.
Time-Frequency Spectrum. Frequency Modulation: Chirp Signals.
4. Sampling and Aliasing.
Sampling. Spectrum View of Sampling and Reconstruction. Strobe
Demonstration. Discrete-to-Continuous Conversion. The Sampling
Theorem.
5. FIR Filters.
Discrete-Time Systems. The Running Average Filter. The General FIR
Filter. Implementation of FIR Filters. Linear Time-Invariant (LTI)
Systems. Convolution and LTI Systems. Cascaded LTI Systems. Example
of FIR Filtering.
6. Frequency Response of FIR Filters.
Sinusoidal Response of FIR Systems. Superposition and the Frequency
Response. Steady State and Transient Response. Properties of the
Frequency Response. Graphical Representation of the Frequency
Response. Cascaded LTI Systems. Running-Average Filtering.
Filtering Sampled Continuous-Time Signals.
7. z-Transforms.
Definition of the z-Transform. The z-Transform and Linear Systems.
Properties of the z-Transform. The z-Transform as an Operator.
Convolution and the z-Transform. Relationship between the z -Domain
and the w-Domain. Useful Filters. Practical Bandpass Filter Design.
Properties of Linear Phase Filters.
8. IIR Filters.
The General IIR Difference Equation. Time-Domain Response. System
Function of an IIR Filter. Poles and Zeros. Frequency Response of
an IIR Filter. Three Domains. The Inverse z-Transform and Some
Applications. Steady-State Response and Stability. Second-Order
Filters. Frequency Response of Second-Order IIR Filter. Example of
an IIR Lowpass Filter.
9. Continuous-Time Signals and LTI Systems.
Continuous-Time Signals. The Unit Impulse. Continuous-Time Systems.
Linear Time-Invariant Systems. Impulse Responses of Basic LTI
Systems. Convolution of Impulses. Evaluating Convolution Integrals.
Properties of LTI Systems. Using Convolution to Remove Multipath
Distortion.
10. The Frequency Response.
The Frequency Response Function for LTI Systems. Response to Real
Sinusoidal Signals. Ideal Filters. Application of Ideal Filters.
Time-Domain or Frequency-Domain?
11. Continuous-Time Fourier Transform.
Definition of the Fourier Transform. The Fourier Transform and the
Spectrum. Existence and Convergence of the Fourier Transform.
Examples of Fourier Transform Pairs. Properties of Fourier
Transform Pairs. The Convolution Property. Basic LTI Systems. The
Multiplication Property. Table of Fourier Transform Properties and
Pairs. Using the Fourier Transform for Multipath Analysis.
12. Filtering, Modulation, and Sampling.
Linear Time-Invariant Systems. Sinewave Amplitude Modulation.
Sampling and Reconstruction.
13. Computing the Spectrum.
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