Acknowledgments
Glossary of Acronyms
Dramatis Personae
Introduction
Act I: International Women's Year Deserves No Less
Scene One: WINGO Politics
Scene Two: Choosing Battles in the Cold War
Scene Three: Getting to Mexico City
Scene Four: Follow the Money
Act II: The Conference
Scene Five: Opening Acts
Scene Six: Inauguration Day
Scene Seven: "Betty Friedan vs. the Third World"
Scene Eight: "This Is an Illegitimate Delegation"
Scene Nine: "Other Kinds of Problems"
Scene Ten: The Politics of Peace
Scene Eleven: The First Rule of Fight Club
Scene Twelve: Coming Out Party
Scene Thirteen: Chaos in the Tribune
Scene Fourteen: Counter-congresses
Scene Fifteen: !Domitila a la Tribuna!
Scene Sixteen: The Final Push
Scene Seventeen: Unceremonious Closing
Act III: Legacies
Scene Eighteen: Beyond Mexico City
Notes on Sources, Theories, and Methods
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Jocelyn Olcott is associate professor of History and Gender, Sexuality, and Feminist Studies at Duke University. She is the author of Revolutionary Women in Postrevolutionary Mexico and the co-editor of Sex in Revolution: Gender, Politics, and Power in Modern Mexico.
"A drama in three acts, with an expansive cast of characters, this
engaging history complicates the standard one-dimensional telling
of that generative moment in global feminism birthed by the United
Nations: the 1975 International Women's Year (IWY) Conference in
Mexico City... Olcott has not only written a definitive study, but
her concluding 'Notes on Sources, Theories, and Methods' invites us
to think about how we narrate the history of events, the role
of
contingency, and the reliability of multiple witnesses. This tale
of encounters-between North and South, East and West, the
grassroots and the bureaucratic-sets a high standard for the
practice of
international history, no less than the history of feminism." --
Eileen Boris, English Historical Review
"Jocelyn Olcott has made a terrific contribution to womenâs history
and the history of transnational feminismâ. International Womenâs
Year is based on a mountain of research that, as far as I can tell,
no one else has even attempted in small part. Olcott attacks her
subject from as many angles as imaginableârunning down details;
opening up space for multiple inferences, contradictory
interpretations, and unresolvable complexity;
following through with evidence-based assessments of impact,
meaning, and significance; and concluding with a sophisticated and
truly enlightening discussion of the theoretical conundrums
underpinning the writing of women's history
and the methodological challenges of transnational historical
research. It is social-political-cultural transnational feminist
history at its very best. Every historian of feminism will want to
read this work; every transnational feminist organizer will thank
her for it." -- Tracey Jean Boisseau, American Historical
Review
"Olcott's detailed study of 1970s feminism... is a global reading
set within the wider geo-political and regional divisions as they
were shaped and, in turn, impacted the UN commitment to
transnational human rights and humanitarian change." -- Jean H.
Quataert, Journal of Social History
"The book's concise and accessible prose makes it a must-read for
anyone interested in feminist or gender studies, while the various
conceptual bridges it constructs across several fields should make
it of particular interest to scholars working on the Non-Aligned
Movement, NGO organizations, and the Cold War." -- DAVID YEE,
doctoral candidate in Philosophy at the University of Turku,
Finland, Global Histories
"This essential book, meticulously researched and elegantly
written, captures a key historical moment in the development of
transnational feminism. Olcott recounts the politics that led to
the creation of the 1975 'International Women's Year' in a way that
reclaims the significance of the now-vanished 'Second World' of the
Cold War era....Undoing the dominant narrative of this UN event as
a 'failure,' Olcott shows the continuation of such conferences up
to
Beijing to be a crucial success constructed in and through this
first event. By following the money and exploring contestation as
well as celebration, the study illuminates the complexity of
NGO-ization
for feminist movements. Necessary for every serious research
library, but great reading for any student of transnational
history, feminism, or non-governmental organization.
Essential."--CHOICE
"No issues more clearly defined the 1970s than the changing status
of women and the global struggle for economic justice and national
liberation. These two collided at the 1975 International Women's
Year conference in Mexico City, producing a spectacular display of
both solidarity and conflict. Jocelyn Olcott provides the
definitive history of this definitive transnational event."--Tim
Borstelmann, author of The 1970s
"Through Jocelyn Olcott's prodigious research and vivid narrative,
a two-week conference in Mexico City in 1975 becomes a lens for
viewing the history of transnational organizing among women in the
late twentieth century. Historians and activists alike have much to
learn from the tumultuous events that paved the way for so much
that followed."--Leila J. Rupp, author of Worlds of Women: The
Making of an International Women's Movement
"Jocelyn Olcott's terrific account of the International Women's
Year conference in Mexico City makes readers feel like they are
right in the thick of a key moment in feminist history. Deeply
researched and told in compelling detail, Olcott's narrative shows
how the interactions and dialogue forged in Mexico City laid the
basis for the next several decades of global feminist
activism."--Susan Ware, General Editor, American National
Biography
"A well-paced narrative...[that] adds substantially to the
historiography of women on a global stage...Olcott...suggests that
unity was never the objective [of the conference]-that the many
moments of discord during the proceedings were actually productive.
They left indelible impressions on the participants and revealed
shared experiences of gender discrimination that transcended
nationality and culture...Olcott explains that International
Women's Year also
left institutional structures in place...[and] galvanized countless
governments to form national commissions on women, which, in turn,
fostered a burgeoning over four decades of tens of thousands of
grassroots NGOs that work across sectors all over the
world."--Ellen Chesler, Women's Review of Books
"A major contribution of the book is Olcott's documentation in
evocative prose of the arduous work of feminist activist
methodology: listening to grassroots women with varied political
perspectives; building agendas through debate and compromise to
ensure policy impact during official conferences; and networking
and developing sustained friendships to continue the work beyond
the UN. She also valuable elucidates the recent but little-known
history of how
women's thinking affected global policy frameworks...This rich
account of the IWY's global feminist generativity may inspire
equally creative future scholarship exploring the relationship
between feminist
theory and practice, as well as the politics of feminist memory.
More importantly...the book offers protection against the cyclical
erasure of women's activist history."--Debra L. Schultz, Journal of
American History
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