Table of Contents

Notes on Contributors ix

Preface xvii

Acknowledgments xix

Introduction 1

Part I Ancient Israel 13

1 What Is the Hebrew Bible? 15
Frederick E. Greenspahn

2 How “Historical” Is Ancient Israel? 25
Ehud Ben Zvi

3 Priests and Levites in the Hebrew Bible 35
Stephen A. Geller

4 How Unique Was Israelite Prophecy? 53
Jonathan St€okl

5 Judaism after the Exile: The Later Books of the Bible 70
Daniel C. Snell

6 Translation: The Biblical Legacy to Judaism 83
Leonard Greenspoon

Part II From Ancient Israel to Rabbinic Jewry 99

7 Jews in the Land During the Second Temple Period 101
Steven Werlin

8 Jews in Egypt: The Special Case of the Septuagint 121
Peg Kershenbaum

9 Early Christianity in a Jewish Context 142
Julie Galambush

10 The Babylonian Consolidation of Rabbinic Judaism 156
Shai Secunda

Part III The Medieval World: Jews in Two Cultures 167

11 Jews in Christian Europe: Ashkenaz in the Middle Ages 169
Eva Haverkamp

12 The Jews in the Medieval Arabic-Speaking World 207
Norman (Noam) Stillman

13 Turning Point: The Spanish Expulsion 224
Jane S. Gerber

14 Medieval Jewish Mysticism 244
Hartley Lachter

Part IV The Early Modern Period (Sixteenth–Eighteenth Centuries) 257

15 Judaism and Science in the Age of Discovery 259
Joseph M. Davis

16 A History of Hasidism: Origins and Developments 277
Gadi Sagiv

17 Jews and Judaism in the Early Modern New World: Central and North America 291
Dean Phillip Bell

18 The Jews of the Ottoman Empire 309
Yaron Ayalon

Part V The Modern Period 325

19 How Jews Modernized: The Western Nations 327
Carsten Schapkow

20 The Zionist Movement and the Path to Statehood 343
Brian Amkraut

21 The Jews in the Land of the Russian Tsars 361
Jarrod Tanny

22 The Great Migration: 1881–1924 381
Jessica Cooperman

23 Polish Jewry between the World Wars 393
Sean Martin

24 Organized Movements of American Judaism: From 1880 to World War II 409
Michael R. Cohen

25 Paths of Modernity: Jewish Women in Central Europe 422
Kerry Wallach

26 Antisemitism and Anti-Jewish Hostility 441
Richard S. Levy

Part VI Jews and Judaism since the Holocaust and the Birth of Israel 459

27 The Existential Crisis of the Holocaust 461
Peter Haas

28 American Jews and the Jewish State 476
David Bamberger

29 Judaism(s) in Contemporary America 489
Dana Evan Kaplan

30 Traditional Judaism in the Twenty-First Century 514
Mark I. Dunaevsky

31 Contemporary American Jewish Culture 529
Ted Merwin

32 Israeli Culture from 1948 to the Present 548
Keren Rubinstein

33 The Israeli Economy 571
Paul Rivlin

34 Ethnic Diversity in Israel 586
Ari Ariel

Part VII Special Topics 601

35 The World of Jewish Music 603
Marsha Bryan Edelman

36 American Jewry’s Identification with Israel: Problems and Prospects 619
Laurence J. Silberstein

37 The Jewish Holy Days 643
Stanley Schachter

Index 661

About the Author

Alan T. Levenson is Schusterman/Josey Professor of Jewish Intellectual and Religious History at the University of Oklahoma. His publications include Modern Jewish Thinkers: An Introduction (2006); Between Philosemitism and Antisemitism: German Defenses of Jews and Judaism (2004); The Story of Joseph: A Jewish Journey of Interpretation (2004); and The Making of the Modern Jewish Bible (2011).

Reviews

“Consequently, this book can serve as a useful addition for undergraduates collections on Judaism and Jewish history and as an introductory guide for advanced students.  Summing Up: Recommended.  All levels/libraries.”  (Choice, 1 December 2012)