Introduction of Nitrate Esters.- Characteristics of Nitrating Agents.- Equipment and Process of Nitration Reactions.- Mononitrate Esters.- Dinitrate Esters.- Nitroglycerine.- PentaerythritolTetranitrate.- Other Polynitrate Esters.- Azidonitrate Esters.- Cellulose Nitrate Esters.- Starch Nitrate Esters.- Sugar Nitrate Esters.- Disposal and Comprehensive Utilization of Waste Nitrate Esters.
Jiping Liu is a full-time professor in the School of Materials
Science and Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, China. He
mainly engages in preparation engineering of energetic materials
and design of charge structure. He successfully developed the first
light temporarily blinded bomb and heavy incendiary in the world,
prepared 1, 3-diazido-propane and diazido neopentyl glycol
dinitrate, and studied the formula, properties, and detonation
characteristics of mononitrate, dinitrate, and mutiplenitrate
esters and mixed liquid explosives. Meanwhile, he has finished
several national research projects and had two books published
about energetic materials. The honors he has earned for his
research on energetic materials are listed as follows:
In 1979, was selected in Who’s Who in The World of the United
States because of developing propellants by extracting cellulose
from Juncus effuses as the propellants’ fourth substitute in the
world;
During 1980 and 1983, won the Kunming Military Significant
Scientific Achievement Award because of preparation of
isooctanehexol hexnitrate;
In 1991, earned the second prize of National Award for
Technological Invention for reusing the retired propellants which
brought about nearly $ 2 billion in economic benefits;
In 1992, won Special Government Allowances of the State Council and
was honored as the national young scientist;
In 1995, got the army research prize of the eighth five-year
plan;
In1996, was named the ministry of education cross-century
talents;
In 2001, got the army research prize of the ninth five-year
plan
In 2003, earned the second prize of National Award for
Technological Invention for my research on light temporarily
blinded bombs to be the first person who had won this prize
twice;
In 2005, won the progress prize in science and technology of Ho
Leung Ho Lee;
In 2009, earned the second prize of Beijing technological
innovation;
In 2010,was awarded "Scientific Chinese" person of the year;
During 2011and 2012，was awarded the grand and the first prize of
technological progress by General Chamber of Commerce.
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