Table of Contents

Introduction Chapter 1: The Ottoman Empire in the Late Nineteenth Century Chapter 2: Masonic Principles Challenged Chapter 3: Masonic Grand Bodies Chapter 4: Freemasonry in Beirut Chapter 5: Freemasonry on Mount Lebanon Chapter 6: Freemasonry in Tripoli and El Mina Conclusion

About the Author

Dorothe Sommer holds a PhD in History from The University of Leiden. She formerly worked at The Centre for Research into Freemasonry and Fraternalism at The University of Sheffield.

Reviews

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