Examines how landscape architects, planners and design professionals can better interact in the making of these unique urban open spaces
Acknowledgments
Introduction: A Case for Urban Community Gardens as Public Open
Space
Part I. Understanding Urban Community Gardens
1. Community Gardens in America
Research and Literature on Community Gardens
Roles and Resources Community Gardens Provide
Understanding Community Gardens
2. Making and Sustaining a Community Garden
Initial Conception
The Garden Site
Design and Design Process
Implementation and Maintenance
Participation and Leadership
Evolution and Evaluation
Citywide Planning
3. Seattle Model: Local Activism and Institutional Support
Geography and Local Economy
Demographic Change
A City of Neighborhoods and Civic Activism
Seattle's Community Garden History
A Web of Support for Community Gardens
Supportive City and Neighborhood Planning
Community Garden Development and Land Tenure
Funding Programs
A City Ripe for Community Gardening
Part II. Seattle Case Studies
4. Interbay P-Patch
Tour of Interbay P-Patch
Background and History: Building Community through Adversity
Design Process and Implementation: Design for Efficiency and Social
Activity
Funding and Support: Creative Reuse
Organization and Participation: Team Leadership
Programs and Functions: Celebrating Garden and Community
Contextual Factors and Challenges: Problems of Pilfering
Special Lesson: Expanding Beyond the Garden to Help Others
5. Thistle P-Patch
Tour of Thistle P-Patch
Background and History: Forgotten and Rediscovered
Design Process and Implementation: Maximizing Garden
Productivity
Funding and Support: External Resources
Organization and Participation: A Garden Made by Immigrants
Programs and Functions: A P-Patch Serving Immigrant Gardeners
Contextual Factors and Challenges: Conflicts with Neighbors
Special Lesson: Serving Immigrant Gardeners in Multiple Ways
Special Lesson: Community Change on the Horizon
6. Danny Woo International District Community Garden
Tour of Danny Woo Community Garden: Urban Refuge and Neighborhood
Jewel
Background and History: Rebuilding an Inner-City Community
Design Process and Implementation: "A Work in Progress"
Funding and Support: Community Entrepreneurism
Organization and Participation: Serving a Special Population
Program and Functions; Local Food Security, Education, and
Habitat
Contextual Factors and Challenges: Addressing the Presence of
Illicit Activities
Special Lesson: Fulfilling the Multiple Needs of Elderly Immigrant
Gardeners
Special Lesson: Community Design/Build
7. Bradner Gardens Park
Tour of Bradner Gardens Park
Background and History: "Protect Our Park"
Design Process and Implementation: Creative Responses to Fulfill
Multiple Functions
Funding and Support: Leveraging
Organization and Participation: Partnerships
Programs and Functions: A Garden for Learning
Contextual Factors and Challenges: Gentrification and Neighborhood
Change
Special Lesson: Green Building Practices
8. Marra Farm
Tour of Marra Farm
Background and History: A Farm Reclaimed
Design Process and Implementation: Incremental Change
Funding and Support: Diverse Sources for Myriad Improvements
Organization and Participation: A Coalition of Interests
Programs and Functions: Serving Individuals and Targeted Groups
Contextual Factors and Challenges: A Green Enclave
Special Lesson: The Urban Farm Experience and Opportunity
9. Magnuson Community Garden
Tour of Magnuson Community Garden
Background and History: A Garden within a Park
Design Process and Implementation: A Guiding Master Plan with
Incrementally Designed Areas
Funding and Support: Seeking Funding and Broad-Based Volunteer
Efforts
Organization and Participation: Managing Multiple Gardens as
One
Programs and Functions: Synergies of Activity
Contextual Factors and Challenges: Eyes on the Garden
Special Lesson: A Community Garden Enriching a Large Urban Park
Part III. Lessons from Seattle
10. Expressions and Challenges of Sustainability
Multiple Expressions of Urban Sustainability
Challenges for Urban Community Gardens
11. Designing and Supporting Urban Gardens as Hybrid Public
Space
Design Lessons: Reflecting Context and User Needs
Hybrid Public Space
Is Seattle Unique?
12. Visions of Urban Community Gardens: People, Communities, and
Cities
Individuals and Families: Choices, Diversity, and Empowerment
Neighborhood and Community: Reconstructing the Commons
Districts, Cities, and Coalition: From "Emerald Necklace" to
"Eggplant Networks"
Realizing the Visions
--What Gardeners Can Do
--What Designers and Planners Can Do
--What Researchers and Educators Can Do
--What Nonprofit Organizations Can Do
--What City Officials and Agencies Can Do
--What Citizens Can Do
--References
--Resources
--Index
Jeffrey Hou and Julie M. Johnson are associate professors of landscape architecture at the University of Washington. Laura J. Lawson is associate professor of landscape architecture at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
"Greening Cities, Growing Communities does more than tell the story
of a single city or even a single country; it offers essential
reading on urban community gardens as promising public green space
for the 21st century."
*Journal of Landscape Architecture*
"Excellent tables, indexing, and specific strategic objectives
outline a vision for like-minded readers."
*Choice*
"Green Cities Growing Communities is one of the most informative
books regarding urban community gardens available today. It is more
of a reference than a story, more of a tool than an inspiration.
While many books argue the merit, need and importance of urban
gardens, few shed light on the practical details involved with
initiating, constructing and maintaining an urban garden . . . .
Being rich in content and evidence-based arguments are
distinguishing characteristics of this book. Green Cites Growing
Communities tackles the political, economic, social and design
issues that are absolutely crucial in bringing an urban garden to
life. The six case studies provide proven, tangible, and actionable
advice for the everyday gardener hoping to enrich their
neighborhood."
*re:place Magazine*
"Hou, Johnson, and Lawson have put together a thorough and
beautiful look at a collection of community gardens built and
maintained under very different conditions. This book will help
those planning or advocating for community gardens understand a
wide range of implementation and maintenance issues..Greening
Cities, Growing Communities thoughtfully compares the designs and
uses of community gardens in unique situations, from a redeveloped
farm on the city's edges to a steep slope owned by a private
citizen and city agencies."
*Landscape Architecture*
"Those who know and love these gardens will appreciate this
lavishly illustrated book. Professionals looking to adapt Seattle's
community gardening model elsewhere will find a useful template.
Greening Cities provides another angle for understanding what makes
Seattle Seattle."
*Seattle City Living*
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