CONTENTS
Preface
Part I Definitions and Background
1. The Nature of Myth
2. The Cultural Context of Classical Myth
3. The Development of Classical Myth
Part II Divine Myth
4. Myths of Creation: The Rise of Zeus
5. Myths of Creation:The Origins of Mortals
6. Myths of the Olympians: Zeus, His Wife Hera, and His Brothers
7. Myths of the Olympians: The Male Deities
8. Myths of the Olympians: The Female Deities
9. Myths of Fertility: Demeter
10. Myths of Fertility: Dionysus
11. Myths of Death: Encounters with the Underworld
Part III Legends
12. Introduction to Heroic Myth
13. Perseus and Myths of the Argive Plain
14. Heracles
15. Theseus and the Myths of Athens
16. The Myths of Crete
17. Oedipus and the Myths of Thebes
18. Jason and the Myths of Iolcus and Calydon
19. The Trojan War
20. The Fall of Troy and its Aftermath
21. The Return of Odysseus
Part IV Roman Myth
22. Legends of Aeneas
23. Legends of Early Rome
Part V Interpretation
24. Theories of Myth Interpretation
List of Perspectives
1.1 The Brothers Grimm
4.1 Goya’s Saturn Devouring His Children
4.2 The Biblical Creation Story
5.1 Prometheus and the Romantics
6.1 The Loves of Zeusin European Art
6.2 The Three Graces
7.1 Bernini’s Apollo and Daphnê
7.2 Pan and Pastoral Tradition
8.1 Venus: Images of Beautyin European Art
9.1 Rossetti’s Proserpina Holding the Pomegranate
9.2 H.D.’s “Adonis”
10.1 Titian’s Bacchus and Ariadnê
10.2 Nietzsche’s The Birth of Tragedy
11.1 Michelangelo’s The Sibyl of Cumae
11.2 Dante’s Inferno
12.1 J.R.R. Tolkien’s Hero in The Lord of the Rings
13.1 Vasari’s Perseus and Andromeda
13.2 Classical Myth and the Stars
14.1 Daumier’s Hercules in the Augean Stables
15.1 Boccaccio’s Misfortunes of Famous Men
16.1 Picasso’s Minotauromachia
16.2 Brueghel’s The Fall of Icarus
17.1 Gustave Moreau’s Oedipus and the Sphinx
18.1 Seneca’s Medea
18.2 Delacroix’s Médée
19.1 Yeats’ “Leda and the Swan”
19.2 The Beauty of Helen
20.1 The Trojan War in European Art
20.2 Shakespeare’s Troilus and Cressida
21.1 Ulysses
21.2 The Legends of Odysseus in European Art
21.3 Cavafy’s “Ithaca”
22.1 Aeneas, Augustus, and Mussolini
23.1 David’s Oath of the Horatii
23.2 The Lucretia of Rembrandt and Shakespeare
24.1 Apuleius’ Allegory of Cupid and Psychê
Maps
I. The Ancient Mediterranean (inside front cover)
II. Southern and Central Greece
IV. The Ancient Near East
V. Ancient Italy
VI. Imperial Rome
VII. Greece, the Aegean, and Western Asia Minor (inside back cover)
Comprehensive and scholarly, this well-designed text presents Greek and Roman myths in a lively and easy-to-read manner. The material has been rearranged to make it easier to find and the new edition has been streamlined. It features fresh translations, numerous illustrations (ancient and modern) of classical myths and legends, and commentary that emphasizes the anthropological, historical, religious, sociological, and economic contexts in which the myths were told. It also provides a cultural context so that readers can see how mythology has influenced the world and how it continues to influence society today.
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