List of Illustrations ix List of Tables xi Acknowledgments xiii List of Abbreviations xv Chapter 1: Plight, Plunder, and Political Ecology 1 Chapter 2: States, Scarcity, and Civil Strife: A Theoretical Framework 28 Chapter 3: Green Crisis, Red Rebels: Communist Insurgency in the Philippines 65 Chapter 4: Land and Lies: Ethnic Clashes in Kenya 117 Chapter 5: From Chaos to Calm: Explaining Variations in Violence in the Philippines and Kenya 163 Chapter 6: Conclusions and Implications 209 Notes 249 Index 323
An excellent book that will advance the debate and study of environmental security. -- Jack Goldstone, George Mason University A masterful book that will substantially advance the study of the links between environmental and demographic stress and violent conflict. It will become the standard reference book on the subject. -- Thomas Homer-Dixon, University of Toronto
Colin Kahl is assistant professor in the Securities Studies Program at Georgetown University's Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service, and a fellow at the Center for a New American Security. He is also a consultant for the Political Instability Task Force and the Department of Defense.
[Kahl] describes two main paths by which extreme poverty raises the likelihood of violent conflict and the collapse of a state into lawlessness. -- Jeffrey D. Sachs Scientific American States, Scarcity, and Civil Strife is an exemplar of cumulative social science research... Colin Kahl is a highly select class: he ranges back and forth across analysis of the natural and social worlds with nimbleness and a mastery of his material. The book he has produced is a tour de force. -- Thomas Homer-Dixon Population and Development Review An excellent contribution... An important step toward improving our understanding of the demographic and environmental linkages to conflict. -- Patricia Kameri-Mbote ECSP Report Besides presenting his own neo-Malthusian model, the author also provides critical but fair accounts of its theoretical competitors, e.g., the (neo-Marxist) 'political ecology' paradigm and the (neo-classical) theories of Collier and others. The book is generally well-structured and well-written, requiring neither mathematical nor economic training of the reader. It is highly recommended as an important contribution to general conflict theory. -- Bjorn Moller Economics of Peace and Security Journal Kahl's study is currently the most theoretically advanced attempt to include environmental degradation and demographic developments into a social science model of the causation of intrastate violence. -- Klaus Schlichte Perspectives on Politics [T]his book is an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the relationship between population growth, environmental degradation, scarcity, and civil strife. Kahl draws attention to a very serious problem which is likely to lead to more human suffering over time unless efforts are made to address it. -- Robert A. Dowd Development in Practice
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