Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xi A Note on Language and Transliteration xiii Prologue xv Chapter 1: Introduction: Structure, Arguments, and Conceptual Framework 1 Chapter 2: A Brief History of Hamas and the Islamic Movement in Palestine 19 Chapter 3: Islamist Conceptions of Civil Society 51 Chapter 4: The Evolution of Islamist Social Institutions in the Gaza Strip: Before and during Oslo (a Sociopolitical History) 70 Chapter 5: Islamist Social Institutions: Creating a Descriptive Context 97 Chapter 6: Islamist Social Institutions: Key Analytical Findings 161 Chapter 7: A Changing Islamist Order? From Civic Empowerment to Civic Regression-the Second Intifada and Beyond 191 Postscript: The Devastation of Gaza-Some Additional Reflections on Where We Are Now 226 Appendix: Islamist (and Non-Islamist) Social Institutions 237 Notes 239 Selected Bibliography 289 Index 309

About the Author

Sara Roy is senior research scholar at the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Harvard University. Her books include "Failing Peace: Gaza and the Palestinian-Israeli Conflict" and "The Gaza Strip: The Political Economy of De-development".

Reviews

Winner of the 2012 Academic Palestine Book Award, Middle East Monitor Winner of the 2012 British-Kuwait Friendship Society Prize in Middle Eastern Studies One of Choice's Outstanding Academic Titles for the Top 25 Academic Books for 2012 "Ms. Roy strives not to speak for Palestinians, but to let their voices reverberate... [Hamas and Civil Society is] rigorous and precise... [T]his is an important book, which challenges lazy views about the Palestinians and highlights how they go about securing basic services."--Economist "A focused study of how the Islamist organization turned itself into the most powerful political entity in the southern Palestinian territory, Roy's portrait of Hamas is every bit the multifaceted portrait it ought to be. Emphasizing the organization's civic activities, Hamas comes off sounding far more secular than it is generally portrayed in the media, characterized, as it often is, as an Iranian-style agent of religious coercion. If you want to understand why its base of support became so broad, Roy has the answer."--Joel Schalit, Forward "Resolutely unbiased, Roy sets the tone of the book from the very beginning. She has always made it a priority to live among Palestinians and even 'walk in their shoes.' This empathy, present throughout the book, helps the author go beyond the usual stereotypes and falsities so often portrayed in the foreign press... Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza shows the Palestinian Islamist movement in a new light. The author analyzes a complex subject with a sound judgment and a remarkable, unbiased approach. By recognizing Hamas' potential for moderation, adaptation and change, Roy uncovers the wall of lies and deceit built around the Islamist movement as well as the need for just, non-discriminatory and fair-minded policies."--Arab News "Sara Roy has chosen to write about Hamas from the wholly original perspective of the organization's relations with civil society in Gaza. What she has found is a profound challenge to the very basis of US and European policy towards political Islam in Palestine and will be warmly welcomed by the many officials and scholars who have tried in vain to deflect the juggernaut of western policy, which has driven the region into the militarised cul de sac that is Israel today... This is an academic's book, not a journalist's, and reflects the weight of the twenty-five years Roy has devoted to research on the Occupied Palestine Territories."--Victoria Brittain, Race & Class "This is an outstanding study of social institutions mainly in Gaza but sometimes in the West Bank, particularly those connected to Hamas... Anyone looking for an in-depth study of the history, ideology, and activities of Hamas will find Roy's book indispensable, as will those concerned with broader topics such as civil society in relation to Islam and Islamist movements."--Choice "Roy combines scholarly rigor and moral clarity to examine and challenge 'the conventional frame that defines Hamas only as a terrorist organization'... Defining Zionism as a racist settler-colonial ideology, and the Israeli state as a supremacist ethnic Jewish state, is not about sloganeering, and for that purpose the book is an essential contribution."--Nubar Hovsepian, Journal of Palestine Studies "Roy's work provides an interesting and emphatic description of the sociopolitical life in Gaza, while offering much-needed insight into the development and functioning of the Islamist social sector in the strip... [T]his well-written book is worth reading."--Benedetta Berti, Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs "Meticulously researched, Hamas and Civil Society in Gaza is a significant study of Hamas and Gaza's social institutions."--Ramona Wadi, Middle East Monitor "Sara Roy's studies of Gaza have come to be recognized internationally as unequalled resources that, in the context of the United States, are essential antidotes to indifference as well as ignorance. They have contributed to our understanding of the history and political evolution of a region that continues to be marginalized in the abortive discussion of the broader Arab-Israeli conflict of which it is an integral part."--Irene Gendzier, Middle East Policy "Sara Roy's detailed study is ingrained within history, culture and the ubiquitous illegality of the Israeli occupation... By not resorting to the prejudice of external observers involved in promoting an imperialist agenda, Roy empowers Palestinians in their role of protagonists in her treatise, participants in a framework which continues to strengthen a constantly evolving identity."--Ramona Wadi, Middle East Monitor