David Commins is professor of History and Benjamin Rush Chair in
the Liberal Arts and Sciences at Dickinson College in Carlisle,
Pennsylvania. He received a Fulbright-Hays doctoral dissertation
research grant to study Muslim religious reformers in the late
Ottoman period at Damascus University in Syria, and he has
published several books on the Middle East.
David W. Lesch is professor of Middle East History at Trinity
University in San Antonio, Texas. He is the author or editor of 12
books on the Middle East.
Written by accomplished historians and scholars Commins and Lesch,
this third edition updates and expands previous ones. It provides
entries about historically significant persons, events, places, and
institutions, starting from 3500 BCE. This historical dictionary is
unique in featuring two chronologies and essentially two separate
introductions. The first chronology and introduction provide a time
line and broad overview of Syria's history to the present era.
Entries are well written and organized alphabetically. The second
chronology and time line are dedicated to the ongoing Syrian
uprising. The introduction contextualizes the Syrian uprising
within the broader Arab Spring movement and provides readers with a
good overview of how the present situation in Syria developed. The
chronology offers information through June 2013. While the
dictionary portion in the book's first section is organized like
those in other historical dictionaries in the series, with subjects
intermingled alphabetically, the portion focusing on the uprising
is organized by categories and then alphabetically. The extensive
bibliography is divided into 30 different subjects to help readers
discover additional references. This volume's special focus on the
Syrian uprising makes it an especially valuable addition to
university collections. Summing Up: Highly recommended. Upper-level
undergraduates through researchers/faculty.
*CHOICE*
Syria, one of the most important countries in the Middle East, has
undergone tremendous change since the 2d edition (2004) of this
valuable reference work, the only volume in English specifically
devoted to the country. Particularly significant changes have
transpired since 2011 with the Arab uprising when Syrians took to
the streets demanding a new regime. Tens of thousands of Syrians
have been killed, some 25 percent of the population has fled the
country, and much of the government has deteriorated. The new
edition contains more than 500 entries on the most important
political figures and events, religious groups and movements,
economic sectors, social institutions, and cultural facets. Nearly
150 new entries have been added and more than 50 entries have been
updated. Greater attention is given to social institutions,
cultural aspects, and economic issues. Besides the alphabetically
arranged entries, the volume contains a chronology; extensive
bibliography; Websites and Internet resources; and a specific
section dedicated to the Syrian uprising. The author is a
specialist who first studied in Syria as an undergraduate and has
resided there for extensive periods of time. This very fine
reference work should be acquired in all large libraries with full
coverage of Middle East reference tools.
*American Reference Books Annual*
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