Table of Contents

Maps and charts

Transliteration

Preface

Introduction

Networks of the Ulama' in the Seventeenth Century Haramayn

Reformism in the Networks

Seventeenth Century Malay-Indonesian Networks I: Nur al-Din al-Raniri

Seventeenth Century Malay-Indonesian Networks II: Abd'al-Ra uf al-Sinkili

Seventeenth Century Malay-Indonesian Networks III: Muhammad Yusuf al-Maqassari

Networks of the Ulama' and Islamic Renewal in the Eighteenth Century Malay-Indonesian World

Renewal in the Network: The European Challenge

Epilogue

Notes

Bibliography

Index

About the Author

Professor Azumardi Azra founded Studia Islamika, the Indonesian Journal for Islamic Studies, in 1993. He still holds the position of editor-in-chief of the journal. He has lectured at Harvard and Columbia Universities and has been Rector of IAIN/UIN Jakarta since 1998.