Table of Contents

Volume 1 List of Contributors xxxi Preface to the Fourth Edition xli Preface to the First Edition xliii About the Companion Website xlv Section I Approaches to the Patient 1 Section Editor: Robert J. Ursano Chapter 1 Listening to the Patient 3 Paul C. Mohl, Russell B. Carr Chapter 2 Physician Patient Relationship 20 Amy M. Ursano, Stephen M. Sonnenberg, Robert J. Ursano Chapter 3 The Psychiatric Interview: Settings and Techniques 34 Edward K. Silberman, Kenneth Certa, Abigail Kay Chapter 4 The Cultural Context of Clinical Assessment 56 Laurence J. Kirmayer, Cecile Rousseau, G. Eric Jarvis, Jaswant Guzder Chapter 5 Professional Ethics and Boundaries 71 Kathy M. Vincent Chapter 6 Legal Issues in Psychiatric Practice 85 David M. Benedek, Thomas A. Grieger Section II A Developmental Perspective on Normal Domains of Mental and Behavioral Functions 99 Section Editor: Dorothy Stubbe Chapter 7 A Psychiatric Perspective on Human Development 101 Dorothy Stubbe, Charles H. Zeanah, David A. Mrazek Chapter 8 Development of Personality Throughout the Lifecycle 122 Claudia Moreno, Dorothy Stubbe Chapter 9 Infant Development: The First 3 Years of Life 134 Kathryn L. Humphreys, Charles H. Zeanah, Michael S. Scheeringa Chapter 10 Preschool Development 159 Kristin L. Callahan, Joy D. Osofsky Chapter 11 School-Age Development 179 Theodore Shapiro, Rebecca Rendleman Chapter 12 Adolescent Development 192 Kenneth E. Towbin, Martine M. Solages, Dorothy Stubbe Chapter 13 Adult Development 213 William R. Beardslee, George Vaillant Chapter 14 Late Life 230 David Bienenfeld, Parker Niemann Section III Neuroscientific Foundations of Psychiatry 243 Section Editors: Jay Gingrich, Rene Hen Chapter 15 Are There Biological Commonalities Among Different Psychiatric Disorders? 245 Amit Etkin, Christopher Pittenger Chapter 16 Genetics of Psychiatric Disorders: Advances in Genetic Epidemiology and Molecular Genetics 258 Kathleen R. Merikangas, Maria Karayiorgou Chapter 17 Modeling Psychiatric Disorders in Experimental Animals 276 Holly Moore, Trevor W. Robbins Chapter 18 The Scientific Basis of Psychotherapy 290 Steven P. Roose, Peter Fonagy, Bret Rutherford Chapter 19 The Neurobiology of Schizophrenia 303 Chapter 20 Neurobiology of Anxiety Disorders 320 Michael J. Meaney, Michael L. Liebowitz, E. David Leonardo Chapter 21 Neurobiologic Foundations of Mood Disorders 341 H. Jonathan Polan, Ronald Duman, Alan Schatzberg Chapter 22 Pathophysiology of Addiction 359 George F. Koob, Denise B. Kandel, Ruben D. Baler, Nora D. Volkow Chapter 23 Neuroscience of Autism 382 Manuel F. Casanova, David G. Amaral, John L. R. Rubenstein, Sally J. Rogers Chapter 24 Neurodegeneration and Dementia 398 Edward D. Huey, John Hardy, Scott A. Small Section IV Psychological and Social Scientific Foundations of Psychiatry 407 Section Editor: Richard F. Summers Chapter 25 Psychiatric Epidemiology 409 Tim Slade, Louisa Degenhardt, Philip S. Wang, Mauricio Tohen, Evelyn J. Bromet, Jules Angst, Ronald C. Kessler Chapter 26 Cognitive Psychology and Neuroscience 435 Chapter 27 Social Psychology: Theory, Research, and Mental Health Implications 453 Howard Tennen, Paulette Marie Gillig, Marcella H. Boynton, Ross E. O Hara Chapter 28 The Psychodynamic Model of the Mind 463 Deborah L. Cabaniss, Sabrina Cherry, Ruth L. Graver, Anna R. Schwartz, Diana E. Moga Chapter 29 Cognitive and Behavioral Model of the Mind 477 Gregory K. Brown, Abby Adler, Jesse H. Wright Chapter 30 Positive Psychology 489 Tayyab Rashid, Richard F. Summers, Martin E. P. Seligman Section V Manifestations and Assessments of Psychiatric Illness 499 Section Editors: Russell B. Carr, Robert J. Ursano Chapter 31 Clinical Evaluation and Treatment Planning: A Multimodal Approach 501 Francine Cournos, Jennifer R. Bernstein, Deborah L. Cabaniss Chapter 32 Consciousness, Orientation, and Memory 523 Richard D. Sanders Chapter 33 Alterations of Speech, Thought, Perception, and Self-Experience 536 Ralph E. Hoffman, Douglas S. Lehrer, Thomas H. McGlashan Chapter 34 Emotions 547 Robert Kohn, Martin B. Keller Chapter 35 Behavior and Adaptive Functioning 569 Susan C. Vaughan, John M. Oldham Chapter 36 Physical Signs and Symptoms 584 Philip R. Muskin, Yael Holoshitz Chapter 37 Neuropsychological Assessment and Neurophysiological Evaluation 597 Anthony J. Giuliano, Gerard E. Bruder, Larry J. Seidman Chapter 38 Brain Imaging in Psychiatry 617 Douglas S. Lehrer, Darin D. Dougherty, Scott L. Rauch Chapter 39 The Initial Psychiatric Evaluation of Children and Adolescents 629 Christina G. Weston, William M. Klykylo Chapter 40 Culture and Psychiatric Diagnostic Systems 639 Juan E. Mezzich, Maria A. Ruiperez Section VI Disorders 655 Section Editor: Michael B. First Chapter 41 Psychiatric Classification 657 Michael B. First Chapter 42 Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Intellectual Disability 672 Kerim M. Munir, Sandra L. Friedman, Ludwik S. Szymanski Chapter 43 Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Communication Disorders 706 Michelle L. Palumbo, Maria Mody, William M. Klykylo, Christopher J. McDougle, Frank H. Guenther Chapter 44 Autism Spectrum Disorder 722 Nora D.B. Friedman, Laura C. Politte, Lisa A. Nowinski, Christopher J. McDougle Chapter 45 Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 748 Jeffrey H. Newcorn, John Leikauf, Brandon Johnson, Beth Krone, Jeffrey M. Halperin Chapter 46 Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Learning Disorders 765 Bruce. F. Pennington, Robin L. Peterson Chapter 47 Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Motor Disorders 779 Lawrence A. Vitulano, Michael L. Vitulano, Robert A. King, James F. Leckman Chapter 48 Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses 791 Ryan E. Lawrence, Michael B. First, Jeffrey A. Lieberman Chapter 49 Bipolar (Manic Depressive) Disorders 857 Rif S. El-Mallakh, Mark S. Bauer Chapter 50 Depressive Disorders: Major Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder 902 Dean F. MacKinnon Chapter 51 Depressive Disorders: Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder 966 Teri Pearlstein Chapter 52 Childhood Mood Disorders: Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder 981 Leslie A. Hulvershorn, Ellen Leibenluft Chapter 53 Anxiety Disorder in Youth: Separation Anxiety, Social Anxiety, and Generalized Anxiety Disorders 1007 Megan E. Hughes, Justin Mohatt, Shannon M. Bennett, John T. Walkup Chapter 54 Anxiety Disorders: Social Anxiety Disorder and Specific Phobia 1019 Randi E. McCabe, Heather K. Hood, Martin M. Antony Chapter 55 Anxiety Disorders: Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia 1057 Gordon J. G. Asmundson, Daniel M. LeBouthillier, Steven Taylor Chapter 56 Anxiety Disorders: Generalized Anxiety Disorder 1076 Kristin Naragon-Gainey, Amy E. Lawrence, Timothy A. Brown Chapter 57 Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders: Introduction 1093 Katharine A. Phillips Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder and Hoarding Disorder 1095 Michele T. Pato, Gail Steketee, Jane L. Eisen, Agustin G. Yip, Katharine A. Phillips Chapter 58 Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders: Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder), and Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder 1129 Katharine A. Phillips, Dan J. Stein Chapter 59 Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Acute Stress Disorder, and Adjustment Disorder 1142 Jessica J. Fulton, Patrick S. Calhoun, Jean C. Beckham Chapter 60 Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders: Reactive Attachment Disorder and Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder 1170 Eric L. Scott, Jennifer M. Strasser, Charles H. Zeanah Chapter 61 Dissociative Disorders 1178 Jose R. Maldonado, David Spiegel Chapter 62 Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders: Somatic Symptom Disorder, Illness Anxiety Disorder, and Conversion Disorder 1199 Sean H. Yutzy Chapter 63 Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders: Factitious Disorders 1222 Anne M. Fleming, Stuart J. Eisendrath Chapter 64 Feeding and Eating Disorders 1231 Deborah R. Glasofer, Evelyn Attia, B. Timothy Walsh Chapter 65 Childhood Elimination Disorders 1250 Christopher P. Lucas, Eric P. Hazen, David Shaffer Chapter 66 Sleep and Sleep Wake Disorders 1264 Daniel J. Buysse, Adriane Soehner, Sabra Abbott, Vishesh K. Kapur, Mark W. Mahowald, Kathy P. Parker, Edith F. Honeycutt, Susan Redline, Carlos H. Schenck, Phyllis C. Zee Volume 2 Section VI Disorders (continued) 1311 Section Editor: Michael B. First Chapter 67 Sexual Dysfunctions 1313 Marta Meana, Sarah C. Jones, Taylor L. Oliver Chapter 68 Gender Dysphoria 1339 Jack Drescher Chapter 69 ODD and Conduct Disorder 1350 Jeffrey H. Newcorn, Mary M. Lalonde, John Leikauf Chapter 70 Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders: Intermittent Explosive Disorder, Kleptomania, and Pyromania 1367 Jonathan L. Kirsch, Daphne Simeon, Heather Berlin, Eric Hollander Chapter 71 General Approaches to Substance Use Disorders 1394 Thomas R. Kosten, Coreen Domingo Chapter 72 Substance-Related Disorders: Alcohol-Related Disorders 1401 Thomas F. Babor, Carlos A. Hernandez-Avila, Jane A. Ungemack Chapter 73 Substance Use and Addictive Disorders: Caffeine 1435 Steven E. Meredith, Roland R. Griffiths Chapter 74 Substance Abuse: Cannabis-Related Disorders 1458 Benjamin R. Nordstrom, Sarah C. Akerman, Frances R. Levin Chapter 75 Substance Abuse: Phencyclidine Use Disorders 1470 Daniel C. Javitt Chapter 76 Substance Abuse: Hallucinogen- and MDMA-Related Disorders 1480 Rif S. El-Mallakh, John H. Halpern, Henry David Abraham Chapter 77 Substance Abuse: Inhalant-Related Disorders 1507 Matthew O. Howard, Eric L. Garland, Charles W. Sharp, Fred Beauvais Chapter 78 Substance Abuse: Opioid-Related Disorders 1532 George E. Woody, Paul J. Fudala Chapter 79 Substance Abuse: Sedative Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Use Disorders 1549 onald R. Wesson, David E. Smith Chapter 80 Stimulant Use Disorders 1561 Kevin A. Sevarino, Bryan C. Shelby Chapter 81 Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders: Tobacco-Related Disorders 1615 Douglas Ziedonis, Cezar Cimpeanu, Makenzie Tonelli Chapter 82 Gambling Disorder 1638 Jon E. Grant Chapter 83 Neurocognitive Disorders 1647 David Moore Chapter 84 Personality Disorders 1706 Thomas A. Widiger, Stephanie L. Rojas Chapter 85 Paraphilic Disorders 1749 Richard B. Krueger, Meg S. Kaplan Chapter 86 Relational Problems 1759 Erin E. O Connor, Martha C. Tompson, David J. Miklowitz Section VII Psychotherapeutic and Psychosocial Treatments 1785 Section Editor: Mantosh J. Dewan Chapter 87 Organization and Economics of Mental Health Treatment 1787 Benjamin Liptzin, Michael F. Hogan, Ann K. Morrison, Paul Summergrad Chapter 88 Individual Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 1797 Jerald Kay, Rena L. Kay Chapter 89 Brief Psychotherapies 1820 Mantosh J. Dewan, Brett N. Steenbarger, Roger P. Greenberg Chapter 90 Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies 1836 Michael E. Thase, Jesse H. Wright, Edward S. Friedman, Eric Russ Chapter 91 Interpersonal Psychotherapy 1859 John C. Markowitz Chapter 92 Supportive Psychotherapy 1871 Arnold Winston , Anthony M. Lujack Chapter 93 Motivational Interviewing 1882 David Pilkey, Charles W. Pearson, Steve Martino Chapter 94 Hypnosis 1892 Jose R. Maldonado, David Spiegel Chapter 95 Group Psychotherapy 1923 Jan Malat, Molyn Leszcz Chapter 96 Family and Couple Therapy 1943 James L. Griffith, Lois Slovik Chapter 97 Partnerships for Meaningful Community Living: Rehabilitation and Recovery-Informed Practices 1959 Eoin Killackey, Carol Harvey, Michaela Amering, Helen Herrman Chapter 98 Advocacy, Self-Help, and Client-Operated Services 1983 Anand Pandya, Elyn Saks, Dilip V. Jeste Chapter 99 Early Intervention for Better Mental Health Services 1990 Alan Rosen, Peter Byrne, Sherilyn Goldstone, Patrick McGorry Chapter 100 Telemedicine, Smart Devices, Social Media, and the Human/Technology Interface 2011 Robert Lee Caudill, Jay H. Shore Section VIII Pharmacological and Brain Stimulation Treatments 2025 Section Editor: Andrew D. Krystal Chapter 101 General Principles of Pharmacologic Therapy 2027 Zahinoor Ismail, Robert Granger, Bruce G. Pollock Chapter 102 Psychopharmacology: Ethnic and Cultural Perspectives 2041 Keh-Ming Lin, Margaret T. Lin Chapter 103 Antidepressants 2052 Robert J. Boland, Kristina G. Gaud, Martin B. Keller Chapter 104 Antipsychotic Drugs 2088 Seiya Miyamoto, David B. Merrill, L. Fredrik Jarskog, W. Wolfgang Fleishhacker, Stephen R. Marder, Jeffrey A. Lieberman Chapter 105 Mood Stabilizers 2129 Keming Gao, David E. Kemp, Renrong Wu, Joseph R. Calabrese Chapter 106 Anxiolytic Drugs 2159 Tammy C. Saah, Steven J. Garlow, Mark Hyman Rapaport, Deidre M. Edwards, Kathryn L. Hale, Rachel E. Maddux Chapter 107 Pharmacologic Treatment of Insomnia 2193 David N. Neubauer, Jared Minkel, Andrew D. Krystal Chapter 108 Stimulants 2205 Jonathan Posner, Laurence L. Greenhill, J. Craig Nelson Treatment of Children with Disruptive Behavior Disorders 2205 Jonathan Posner, Laurence L. Greenhill Treatment of Adult Depression 2226 J. Craig Nelson Chapter 109 Cognitive Enhancers and Treatments for Alzheimer s Disease 2236 D. P. Devanand Chapter 110 Integrative and Complementary Medicine in Psychiatry 2261 Jerome Sarris, Patricia L. Gerbarg, Richard P. Brown, Philip R. Muskin Chapter 111 Brain Stimulation in Psychiatry 2291 Mustafa M. Husain, Sarah H. Lisanby, Jerald Kay Chapter 112 PharmacologicalManagement of Treatment-Resistant Unipolar Depression 2311 Patrick J. McGrath, Jeffrey M. Miller Chapter 113 Pharmacological Treatment of Substance Abuse Disorders 2331 Wilfrid Noel Raby, John J. Mariani, Frances R. Levin, Edward V. Nunes Chapter 114 Antidepressant Use in Perinatal Depression 2361 Ariadna Forray, Katherine A. Blackwell, Kimberly A. Yonkers Chapter 115 Adherence to Medication in Psychiatric Disorders 2382 Dawn I. Velligan, Stephanie A. Riolo, Christina G. Weston Section IX Psychosomatic Medicine and Collaborative Care 2399 Section Editor: Cheryl McCullumsmith Chapter 116 Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions 2401 James L. Levenson, Jozef L. Bledowski Chapter 117 Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Consultation 2423 Frederick J. Stoddard Jr., T. Atilla Ceranoglu Chapter 118 Psychiatric Conditions During Peripartum and Perimenopause 2427 Jennifer L. Payne, Susan G. Kornstein Chapter 119 Management of the Patient in Geriatric Psychiatry 2439 David A. Casey Chapter 120 Death and Bereavement 2453 M. Katherine Shear, Naomi M. Simon Chapter 121 Integrated/Collaborative Models of Care 2463 Jurgen Unutzer, Wayne Bentham Section X Emergency Psychiatry and Violence 2473 Section Editors: Rachel Glick, Karla Blackwood Chapter 122 Modern Psychiatric Emergency Care 2475 Kimberly Nordstrom, Glenn W. Currier, Michael H. Allen, Seth Powsner Chapter 123 Management of Agitation 2479 Scott L. Zeller, Garland H. Holloman Jr, Michael P. Wilson Chapter 124 Restraint and Seclusion 2487 Kevin Ann Huckshorn, Janice LeBel Chapter 125 Management of the Suicidal Patient 2492 Glenn A. Melvin, Kelly Posner, Barbara H. Stanley, Maria A. Oquendo Chapter 126 Treatment of Aggressive and Violent Behavior 2506 Fabian M. Saleh, J Paul Fedoroff, Adekunle G. Ahmed, Debra A. Pinals Chapter 127 Managing Psychological Consequences in Disaster Populations 2521 James C. West, David M. Benedek, Derrick A. Hamaoka, Robert J. Ursano Chapter 128 Psychiatric Management of Victims of Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence 2533 Simone N. Vigod, Donna E. Stewart Chapter 129 Rehabilitating Survivors of Torture 2549 James M. Jaranson, Marianne C. Kastrup Chapter 130 Correctional Psychiatry 2564 Erik J. Roskes Appendix I Appendix I Chapter 131 Research Methodology and Statistics 2577 Daniel S. Weiss, Kevin L. Delucchi Chapter 132 A Brief History of Psychiatry 2593 Michael H. Stone INDEX 2633

About the Author

Allan Tasman, MD, Professor and Chair, Department of Psychiatryand Behavioral Sciences, University of Louisville School ofMedicine, Louisville, KY, USA Jerald Kay, MD, Professor and Chair, Department of Psychiatry,Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine, Dayton, OH,USA Jeffrey A. Lieberman, MD, Lawrence Kolb Professor and Chairman,Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons,Columbia University; Director, New York State PsychiatricInstitute, Psychiatrist in Chief, Columbia University MedicalCenter, New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY,USA Michael B. First, MD, Professor of Clinical Psychiatry,Department of Psychiatry, College of Physicians and Surgeons,Columbia University, New York, NY, USA Michelle B. Riba, MD, MS, Professor and Associate Chair forIntegrated Medical and Psychiatric Services, Department ofPsychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

Reviews

If the main purposes of a textbook devoted to a medical discipline are to present a thorough view of the current state of knowledge, a well-organized list of the changes since its previous edition, and a vibrant, exciting yet balanced perspective of the future, then Psychiatry, Fourth Edition, is that book. Two new editors joining Tasman, Kay, and Lieberman; 12 associate editors; and 342 contributors have produced a new version of, quite likely, the best text of its kind across the world. - Renato D.Alarcon, The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease.