Part I: Contemporary Theory In Its Historical and Empirical
Context
Chapter 1: Introduction. - Howard E. A. Tinsley, Suzanne H. Lease,
Noelle S. Giffin Wiersma
Abstract
Introduction
The Therapy Process
Research on Counseling Effectiveness
The Common Factors Model
Who Needs A Theory
Ethical and Legal Issues
Conclusion
Chapter 2: Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung and the genesis of
psychotherapy - Britt-Marie Schiller
Abstract
Historical Background
Freud’s Basic Theoretical Constructs
Jung’s Basic Theoretical Constructs
Basic Personality Dynamics - Freud
Jung’s Psychology of Personality Development and Personality
Types
Fundamental Principles of Treatment
Fundamental Principles of Contemporary Treatment
Other Resources
References
Chapter 3: Evidence-Based Practice in Psychology - Everett L.
Worthington Jr., Nathaniel G. Wade, William T. Hoyt
Abstract
Evidence-Based Practice in Psychology: What Psychotherapists Can
Learn from Research on Treatment and Psychotherapist
Responsiveness
An Evolution of Evidence-Based Practice
Current Thoughts about Integrating Common Factors and Specific
Treatments
A Model of Treatment and Responsiveness to Treatment
Research on client characteristics: Expectations for
psychotherapy.
Research on evidence-based relationship factors.
The Complex Interactions among These Factors
Status of the Field—What Is Now Needed?
Additional Materials
Websites listing EBPs:
References
Part II: Theories Emphasizing Client Upbringing And Family
History
Chapter 4: Alfred Adler and individual psychology - Jon Carlson,
Patricia Robey, Martha Mason
Abstract
Introduction
Alfred Adler
Basic Assumptions
Theory of Personality
Stages of Adlerian Counseling
Techniques to Encourage Reorientation
Extensions of the Theory
Applications of Adlerian Therapy
Limitations of Adlerian Counseling
Conclusion
Additional Resources
References
Chapter 5: Neo-Freudians and ego-analytic, object-relations,
attachment, and brief psychoanalytic theory - Anna L. Dickerman,
Elizabeth L. Auchincloss
Abstract
Introduction
Historical Origins of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
Principles of Contemporary Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
Contemporary Psychodynamic Approach to Understanding
Psychopathology
Goals and Procedures of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
Core Concepts in the Practice of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
Limitations of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
Research and Evidence-Basis in Psychodynamic Psychotherapy
Common Factors and Areas of Overlap
Overlap Between the Psychoanalytic Model and Cognitive Science
Cultural Factors in Psychodynamic Psychiatry
Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in Atypical Treatment Settings
Conclusion
Additional Materials
References
Part III: Theories Focusing On Client Actions
Chapter 6: B. F. Skinner, Albert Bandura, and behavioral
modification - Joseph J. Pear, Heather D. Simister
Abstract
Introduction
Basic Principles of Behavior
Behavioral Techniques
Overview of Major Behavior Therapy Approaches
Special Behavior Therapy Techniques
Treatment Applications to Specific Disorders
Special Considerations in Diverse Populations
Conclusions
Additional Materials
References
Chapter 7: William Glasser and reality therapy - Robert
Wubbolding
Abstract
Overview of Reality Therapy
Choice Theory: Human Motivation and Personality
Reality Therapy: Applying Choice Theory
Choice Theory/Reality Therapy and Mindfulness Interface
Potential Criticisms Related to Reality Therapy
Research Support for Reality Therapy
Summary
Additional Resources
References
Chapter 8: Marsha Linehan and dialectical behavior therapy - Sheila
Crowell, Kendrick Rith
ABSTRACT
KEYWORDS
INTRODUCTION
Biosocial Theory
Assumptions of DBT
Functions and Modes of Treatment
Treatment Targets
Stages of Therapy
Dialectics and Dialectical Dilemmas
Mechanisms of Change
DBT and Mindfulness
Empirical Evidence for DBT
Common Factors in DBT
DBT and Positive Psychology
Conclusion
Additional Materials
References
Part IV: Theories Focusing On Client Thoughts
Chapter 9: Albert Ellis and rational-emotive behavior therapy -
Catharine MacLaren, Kristene A. Doyle, Raymond DiGiuseppe
Abstract
Overview
Core Theory of REBT
REBT Therapeutic Process
Research and Evidence-Basis in REBT
Common Factors and REBT
Cultural Factors in REBT
Specialized Applications of REBT
References
Chapter 10: Aaron Beck, Donald Meichenbaum and cognitive behavioral
therapy - Brian Johnson
Abstract
Introduction
Origins and Development of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Core Theoretical Assumptions and Key Concepts of Cognitive
Behavioral Therapy
Common Cognitive Behavioral Techniques
Empirical Support for CBT
Contemporary Applications
Conclusion
Additional Resources
References
Part V: Theories Focusing On Client Emotions
Chapter 11: Carl Rogers and client-centered counseling - David
Murphy, Catherine Hayes
Abstract
Introduction
Core Theoretical Assumptions of Person-Centered Theory
Theory of Personality Development and Change
The Practice of Person-Centered Therapy
Empirical Evidence Evaluating Client-Centered Therapy
Extensions of Person-Centered Theory
Application of Person-Centered Theory to Common Factors, Positive
Psychology, and Diversity
Conclusion
Additional Resources
References
Chapter 12: Rollo May, Irvin Yalom and existential therapy -
Stephen Diamond
Abstract
Introduction
Core Philosophical and Theoretical Concepts
Existential Technique: To Do or to Be?
Psychiatric Diagnosis and Psychopharmacology: A Modern Existential
Dilemma
Clinical Applications of Contemporary Existential Therapy
Empirical Support for Contemporary Existential Psychotherapy
Confronting Psychotherapy′s Current Existential Crisis
Summary and Conclusion
Additional Materials
References
Chapter 13: Bruce Ecker, Laurel Hulley, and coherence therapy -
Sara Bridges
Abstract
Introduction
Main Concepts and Methodology
Guiding Principles
Coherence Therapy Process and Effective Techniques
Mechanisms of Change
Empirical Evidence and Efficacy
Outcomes
Theoretical Extensions
Applications
Managed Care
Conclusion
Additional Resources
References
Chapter 14: Michael White and narrative therapy - Scott Meier
Abstract
Introduction
Theoretical Aspects of Narrative Approaches
Process and Technique in Narrative Approaches
Potential Outcomes in Narrative Approaches
Conclusions
Additional Resources
References
Part VI: Integration of Counseling and Psychotherapy Theory
Chapter 15: Contemporary Gestalt Therapy: An Early Case of
Theoretical Integration come of age - Philip Brownell
Abstract
Introduction
The Early Integration of Classical Gestalt Therapy
Theoretical Core for Contemporary Gestalt Therapy
Gestalt’s Evidence Base
Gestalt Therapy and Contemporary Issues in Psychotherapy
Suggestions for Further Study
References
Chapter 16: John Norcross and integrative theories of counseling -
Jeff Harris
Abstract
Integrative Theories of Psychotherapy: The Core Theory
Techniques Advocated by Integrative Psychotherapy
Extensions of Integrative Psychotherapy
Applications of Integrative Psychotherapy
Conclusion
Additional Resources
References
Chapter 17: Developing your personal theoretical orientation -
Noelle Wiersma, Howard Tinsley, Suzanne Lease
Howard E. A. Tinsley is professor emeritus of psychology at
Southern Illinois University in Carbondale (where he was director
of the doctoral training program in counseling psychology) and a
research associate in psychology at Western Washington University.
Formerly, he was a professor at the University of Oregon and
University of Florida, and a visiting scholar at the University of
Texas at Austin, the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, the
University of Washington, and Wageningen University in the
Netherlands. He is a licensed psychologist in Illinois (now
inactive) and prior to his retirement was a diplomate of the
American Board of Vocational Experts. Tinsley is the lead editor of
the Handbook of Applied Multivariate Statistics and Mathematical
Modeling, the senior editor of Volume 2 (Personal Counseling and
Mental Health Problems) of the Encyclopedia of Counseling and the
author of more than 150 publications dealing with counseling and
psychotherapy, leisure, vocational psychology and psychological
measurement. He served as the editor of the Journal of Vocational
Behavior and Passages, a guest editor of the Journal of Counseling
Psychology and Leisure Sciences, an advisory editor of Contemporary
Psychology, and an associate editor of the Encyclopedia of Career
Decisions and Work Issues and the Journal of Leisure Research.
Tinsley has also served on the editorial boards of nine prominent
psychology journals and the editorial advisory board of the Test
Corporation of America. Tinsley is a recipient of numerous honors,
including the research award of the American Rehabilitation
Counseling Association and the Allen V. Sapora Research Award for
excellence in leisure psychology research. He is listed in Who′s
Who in America, Who′s Who in The World, and various reference works
focusing on specific professions. He is a fellow of the American
Psychological Association, Western Psychological Association, and
American Psychological Society, a former chair of the Commission on
Assessment of the American College Personnel Association, a former
member of the Board of the Council of Counseling Psychology
Training Programs, and a former president and secretary-treasurer
of the Academy of Leisure Sciences. Tinsley is the webmaster of the
Society for Vocational Psychology, the former webmaster for the
Academy of Leisure Sciences, and he served two terms as a member of
the Mukilteo, Washington City Council.
Suzanne H. Lease, PhD, is an associate professor and training
director of the APA accredited counseling psychology doctoral
training program in the department of counseling, educational
psychology and research at the University of Memphis in Memphis,
TN. She also taught at Luther College in Decorah, Iowa. She is
co-editor of Volume 2 (Personal Counseling and Mental Health
Problems) of the Encyclopedia of Counseling. She has taught
graduate courses in counseling theory for 23 years. Lease received
her PhD in psychology (counseling) from Southern Illinois
University at Carbondale and is a licensed psychologist (health
service provider) in the state of Tennessee. In addition to
theories of counseling, her teaching interests include professional
issues in counseling psychology, vocational psychology, practicum
supervision, and multicultural counseling. Her research topics
address health promotion; masculinity; career development; and gay,
lesbian, and bisexual (GLB) issues. Her current research focuses on
masculinity and interpersonal competency in relationships with male
and female co-workers; masculinity and health promoting/health risk
behaviors; stress, work meaning, and health; and career
adaptability in student athletes. She received the Dean’s
Excellence in Research and Scholarship award from the college of
education, the University of Memphis (2006); the Dean’s Excellence
in Service award (2013); and the Society of Counseling Psychology
Lifetime Mentoring Award (2013). She serves on the editorial board
for the Journal of Career Development, Psychology of Men and
Masculinity, and is an ad-hoc reviewer for several other journals.
She has held leadership positions in the Council of Counseling
Psychology Training Programs (CCPTP) and the Society of Counseling
Psychology (Division 17 of the American Psychological
Association).
Noelle S. Giffin Wiersma, PhD, is a professor of psychology and
dean of the college of arts and sciences at Whitworth University in
Spokane, Washington, where she has been employed for 15 years. In
addition to serving as chair of the department of psychology, Dr.
Wiersma regularly teaches upper-division undergraduate and
master’s-level courses on theories of counseling as well as other
clinical courses, including theories of personality,
psychopathology, and senior practicum. She is the two-time
recipient of the Most Influential Professor award at Whitworth
University. Dr. Wiersma received her PhD in counseling psychology
from Southern Illinois University at Carbondale and a master’s
degree in clinical psychology from the University of Nevada, Las
Vegas. Her undergraduate degree in psychology and French was
awarded by Whitworth College in 1990. Her research interests
include secondary trauma, particularly the effects of childhood
sexual abuse on adult relationship partners, and factors affecting
professional quality of life for various mental health and social
service providers. Based on these interests, Dr. Wiersma has
established community partnerships with local non-profit social
service and law enforcement agencies, providing consultation,
support, and in-service training and conducting collaborative
survey research. As dean of the college of arts and sciences, Dr.
Wiersma has concentrated her efforts on the development of
interdisciplinary studies programs and advocacy for liberal arts
education. Most recently she has begun teaching a required general
education course addressing the social, political, and legal
implications of treatment of the mentally ill. As part of her
upcoming sabbatical, she will be developing a course entailing
off-campus study of serial crime in the Pacific Northwest, focusing
on themes of psychopathology, evil, and justice.
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