Preface
Heleen Murre-van den Berg
Note on Transcription
Notes on Contributors
1 Arabic and its Alternatives: Language and Religion in the Ottoman
Empire and its Successor States
Heleen Murre-van den Berg
2 Vernacularization as Governmentalization: the Development of
Kurdish in Mandate Iraq
Michiel Leezenberg
3 “Yan, Of, Ef, Viç, İç, İs, Dis, Pulos …”: the Surname
Reform, the “Non-Muslims,” and the Politics of Uncertainty in
Post-genocidal Turkey
Emmanuel Szurek
4 “Young Phoenicians” and the Quest for a Lebanese Language:
between Lebanonism, Phoenicianism, and Arabism
Franck Salameh
5 “Those Who Pronounce the Ḍād”: Language and Ethnicity in the
Nationalist Poetry of Fuʾad al-Khatib (1880–1957)
Peter Wien
6 Arabic and the Syriac Christians in Iraq: Three Levels of Loyalty
to the Arabist Project (1920–1950)
Tijmen C. Baarda
7 Awakening, or Watchfulness: Naum Faiq and Syriac Language Poetry
at the Fall of the Ottoman Empire
Robert Isaf
8 Global Jewish Philanthropy and Linguistic Pragmatism in
Baghdad
Sasha R. Goldstein-Sabbah
9 Past Perfect: Jewish Memories of Language and the Politics of
Arabic in Mandate Palestine
Liora R. Halperin
10 United by Faith, Divided by Language: the Orthodox in
Jerusalem
Merav Mack
11 Arabic vs. Greek: the Linguistic Aspect of the Jerusalem
Orthodox Church Controversy in Late Ottoman Times and the British
Mandate
Konstantinos Papastathis
12 Between Local Power and Global Politics: Playing with Languages
in the Franciscan Printing Press of Jerusalem
Leyla Dakhli
13 Epilogue
Cyrus Schayegh
Index
Heleen Murre-van den Berg, PhD Leiden 1995, is Professor of Global
Christianity at Radboud University, Nijmegen and director of the
Institute of Eastern Christian Studies. Recent publications include
(with S.R. Goldstein-Sabbah), Modernity, Minority, and the Public
Sphere: Jews and Christians in the Middle East (Leiden, 2016) and
Scribes and Scriptures: The Church of the East in the Eastern
Ottoman Provinces (1500-1850) (Louvain, 2015).
Karène Sanchez Summerer, PhD Leiden 2009; Paris 2014, is Associate
Professor at Leiden University. Her research considers the
interactions between European linguistic and cultural policies and
the Arab communities (1860-1948) in Palestine. Recent publication:
(K.Sanchez and P. Bourmaud (eds)) Missions/ Powers/ Arabization.
Changes and Networks, Social Sciences and Missions (2019) 32,
3-4.
Tijmen C. Baarda is subject librarian for Middle Eastern studies at
Leiden University Libraries. His research focuses on Syriac
Christianity in the modern Middle East. He has recently defended a
PhD dissertation about the use of Arabic, Syriac, Neo-Aramaic and
other languages by the Christians of Iraq in the period 1920–1950.
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