Table of Contents

Introduction and Theoretical Approaches: Attribution of Climate Change in the Presence of Internal Variability; Mathematical Theory of Climate Sensitivity; Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem; Parameterization of Cross-Scale Interaction; Dynamics of Nonlinear Error Growth; Adaptive Approach for Nonlinear and Nonstationary Processes; Low-Frequency Oceanic Variability and Atmospheric Impacts: Internal Southern Ocean Centennial Variability; Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation; North Atlantic Multidecadal Variability and Predictability; Pacific Interdecadal Climate Variability; Global-Scale Decadal Hyper Modes; Observational and Modeling Studies: Recurrent Multidecadal Oscillation in Global Temperature and 21st Century Projections; Sea Ice Variability Over Decadal and Longer Timescales; Multi-Year Prediction and Predictability; Decadal Hydroclimate Variability Across the Americas; Interhemispheric and Long-Term Variations in Tropical Climate Over 20th - 21st Centuries; Climate of China in the Holocene; Tropical Cyclones and Monsoons: North Atlantic Hurricane Activity: Past, Present and Future; Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Activity on Decadal and Longer Scales; Record-Breaking Increase in Taiwan Typhoon Rainfall Since the Late 20th Century; Multidecadal Variability in Indian Summer Monsoon Rainfall Using Proxy Data; South-Flood North-Drought Pattern Over Eastern China and the Drying of the Gangetic Plain; Impacts of Aerosols on the Asian Monsoon.